Diversion at the point of arrest: mentally disordered people and contact with the police
Abstract
A 'Diversion at the Point of Arrest' scheme was introduced in South Birmingham in 1992. An initial evaluation of the first 12 months demonstrated its apparent effectiveness. This paper provides a further description of all referrals to the substantive service for the 4-year period 1 November 1993 to 31 October 1997. There were 492 referrals of 420 individuals during the study period. The majority of those assessed were single, unemployed Caucasian males who were living alone. Of these, 95% were from Birmingham or the surrounding areas. The most frequent diagnosis made was schizophrenia, followed by drug or alcohol dependence and neuroses. Only 16 individuals disclosed a criminal history but 67% had had previous contact with psychiatric services. The majority of offences committed by those referred were public order or acquisitive, or involved destruction of property. This scheme has been successful in preventing some mentally disordered individuals being inappropriately taken into custody and has identified others who might require further assessment at a later stage. It has also fostered lasting and productive links between psychiatric services, the police and other agencies.
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Diversion at the Point of Arrest is a UK-based postbooking jail diversion model in which people arrested and detained at police stations were assessed by a community psychiatric nurse, who then acted as coordinator for involvement of other mental healthcare workers and services as needed.
“An example is Diversion at the Point of Arrest,85 86 a UK-based model in which people arrested and detained at police stations were assessed by a community psychiatric nurse, who then acted as the coordinator for the involvement of other mental healthcare workers and services as needed.”
From Interagency collaboration models for people with mental ill health in contact with the police: a systematic scoping review (2018) · cites this paper as [85]
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“There is sufficient empirical evidence to sup- at SAGE Publications on November 6, 2014msl.sagepub.comDownloaded from port the efficacy and future continuation of police station schemes (Wix, 1994; Laing, 1995; Riordan et al., 2000; James, 2000).”
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“, 1996) and also the nature of service provision required to meet those needs, for instance in the shape of schemes for diversion from custody and in out-reach clinics to prisons (Wix, 1994; Riordan et al., 2000).”
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- Authors
- Riordan, S., Wix, S., Kenney-Herbert, J., & Humphreys, M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 683-690
- ISSN
- 0958-5184 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9478
- OpenAlex
- W2121474673
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Forensic Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Defense Acquisition Program Administration
- H2020 European Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- mentally ill offenders, police encounters, schizophrenia, neurosis, public order offenses, property crime, criminal history
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