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Validity and reliability of the Time Organisation and Participation Scale (TOPS)
Abstract
The ability to organise daily life tasks and to execute them on time constitutes an essential component of being efficient and may have consequences for an individual's well-being. The objective of the study was to develop a self-report scale for detecting difficulties in the organisation of daily life tasks on time, as perceived by the individual, and to examine its validity and reliability. In order to test the scale's content and face validity, 228 Israeli adults, 83 (36%) males and 145 (64%) females, aged 18-44 (mean age 26.49, SD = 5.83), participated in the study. Internal consistencies following factor analysis, as well as construct validity, were initiated. Results of the analysis of the Time Organisation and Participation Scale (TOPS) revealed three distinct factors with Eigen values > 1, comprised of 32 items. These three factors explained 49.68% of the total variance. The scale demonstrated good internal consistency for the overall score (α = .92), as well as for the three factors (α ranges .87 to .92). The corrected item total correlation that was performed for each of the three factors indicated good results, ranging from .46 to .76. Construct validity was confirmed, while the MANOVA yielded significant age group differences. Initial results suggest that the TOPS is a valid and reliable tool for detecting difficulties in the organisation of daily life tasks on time among adults.
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“They often procrastinate, even if they want to complete certain activities (or know that they need to do so) to obtain desired long‐term rewards (Rosenblum 2012; Roth, Isquith, and Gioia 2005).”
From Human Capital and Administrative Burden: The Role of Cognitive Resources in Citizen‐State Interactions (2020) · cites this paper as Rosenblum 2012
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“People with low executive functioning often struggle with planning and prioritizing tasks that need to be carried out, and they find it hard to delay gratification, making it difficult to get started on activities that are not pleasant.”
From Human Capital and Administrative Burden: The Role of Cognitive Resources in Citizen‐State Interactions (2020) · cites this paper as Rosenblum 2012
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenblum, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Rosenblum, Sara
- ORCID
- Rosenblum, Sara
- Venue
- Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-84
- ISSN
- 0960-2011 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0694
- OpenAlex
- W2005746697
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychological Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Health Education and Validation
- Keywords
- activities of daily living, self-report scale, scale development, construct validity, internal consistency, factor structure, age differences, adults
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adolescent, Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Cognition Disorders, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Learning Disabilities, Male, Problem Solving, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Self Report, Social Participation
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