The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pharmacotherapy for Methamphetamine Dependence: A Review of the Pathophysiology of Methamphetamine Addiction and the Theoretical Basis and Efficacy of Pharmacotherapeutic Interventions
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Methamphetamine (METH) dependence is a significant public health, criminal justice, and social service concern, and although abuse of this drug spans the past 40 years in the U.S., effective treatments have only recently been developed and evaluated. Psychosocial therapies comprise the mainstay of treatment, yet many patients experience ongoing impairments in mood, cognition, emotional control, and motivation, suggesting a role for pharmacotherapy. METHODS: A search of the literature was performed to identify drug therapies utilized with METH dependent patients and the outcome of these trials. RESULTS: With the exception of bupropion, most trials employing direct monoamine agonists yielded negative or inclusive results, a counterintuitive finding. Positive results were produced by a trial of the mixed monoamine agonist/antagonist mirtazapine and by several studies employing indirect dopamine- and glutamate-modulating GABA agonists. Most trials were hampered by high rates of subject attrition, mirroring the difficulty in treating these patients in the outpatient setting. CONCLUSIONS: Although considered preliminary, several therapeutic agents were identified that may prove beneficial in treating METH-dependent patients, including bupropion, mirtazapine, baclofen, and topiramate. Psychosocial therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, and drug therapy should be regarded as an adjunct, rather than a replacement for psychosocial approaches.
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“Pharmacotherapies have been used in conjunction with the aim of improving treatment engagement and retention;21”
From Protocol for a systematic review of psychological treatment for methamphetamine use: An analysis of methamphetamine use and mental health symptom outcomes (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“Treatment retention can be difficult for MA users in psychological treatment.21”
From Protocol for a systematic review of psychological treatment for methamphetamine use: An analysis of methamphetamine use and mental health symptom outcomes (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“Overall, it appears that psychological therapies remain the most effective treatment option for MA use, and that pharmacotherapies may be used as an adjunct.21”
From Protocol for a systematic review of psychological treatment for methamphetamine use: An analysis of methamphetamine use and mental health symptom outcomes (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review
Sulzer, D., Sonders, M. S., Poulsen, N. W., & Galli, A. (2005) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.04.003 · Cited by 1,243
Association of Dopamine Transporter Reduction With Psychomotor Impairment in Methamphetamine Abusers
Volkow, N. D., Chang, L. L., Wang, G., Fowler, J. S., Leonido–Yee, M., Franceschi, D., Sedler, M. J., Gatley, S. J., HITZEMANN, R. J., Ding, Y. ‐., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.377 · Cited by 984
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Boles, S. M., & Miotto, K. A. (2003) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(01)00057-x · Cited by 666
Neurobiological mechanisms in the transition from drug use to drug dependence
Koob, G. F., Ahmed, S. H., Boutrel, B., Chen, S. A., Kenny, P. J., Markou, A., O’Dell, L. E., Parsons, L. H., & Sanna, P. P. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11.007 · Cited by 598
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Profiles of Cognitive Dysfunction in Chronic Amphetamine and Heroin Abusers
Ornstein, T. (2000) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00097-x · Cited by 445
The need for speed: an update on methamphetamine addiction
Barr, A. M., Panenka, W. J., MacEwan, G. W., Thornton, A. E., Lang, D. J., Honer, W. G., & Lecomte, T. (2006) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0635 · Cited by 441
Compulsive Drug‐Seeking Behavior and Relapse: Neuroadaptation, Stress, and Conditioning Factors
WEISS, F., CICCOCIOPPO, R., PARSONS, L. H., KATNER, S., LIU, X., ZORRILLA, E. P., VALDEZ, G. R., BEN‐SHAHAR, O., ANGELETTI, S., & RICHTER, R. R. (2001) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03556.x · Cited by 430
Sekine, Y., Iyo, M., Ouchi, Y., Matsunaga, T., Tsukada, H., Okada, H., Yoshikawa, E., Futatsubashi, M., Takei, N., & Mori, N. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1206 · Cited by 408
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Darwinian Hedonism and Hedonic Desire for Calorie-Dense Foods
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.024
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.001
Conclusions and Future Directions
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.030
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.002
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.033
The Epidemic of Unhealthy Behavior
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.003
Darwinian Hedonism and Hedonic Desire for Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Use
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.026
Anticipating Criticisms of Darwinian Hedonism
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.032
Darwinian Hedonism and Health-Behavior Policy
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.028
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.019
Hedonic Motivation and Other Motivation Concepts
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.031 · Cited by 1
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.006
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.014
Darwinian Hedonism and Unhealthy Behavior
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.023
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.011
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.005
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.034
Mephentermine misuse: an emerging challenge and the potential role of mirtazapine-a case report
Dcruz, R., Karunakaran, A., Sasikumar, A., Alex, S., & Ramadas, S. (2025) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2025.2514287
Insomnia is associated with psychological distress in individuals with methamphetamine dependence
Matepi, Q. G. J., Clifford, B., Acheson, L. S., McKetin, R., Montebello, M. E., Siefried, K. J., Chan, D. K. E., Olsen, N., May, R., & Ezard, N. (2025) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/10398562251406035
Moghaddam, M. S., Mihan, R., Hosseinzadeh, S., & Sadighi, G. (2026) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000001743
BindingDB (2010) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2sj1kn6
Gabab Regulation of Methamphetamine-Induced Associative Learning
Voigt, R. M. (2010) · Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)
Metadata
- Authors
- Rose, M. E., & Grant, J. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- ORCID
- Grant, Jon E.
- Venue
- Annals of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 145-155
- ISSN
- 1040-1237 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-3325
- OpenAlex
- W2123983203
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- methamphetamine dependence, pharmacotherapy, bupropion, mirtazapine, baclofen, topiramate, GABA agonists, dopaminergic modulation, glutamate modulation, treatment discontinuation, psychosocial interventions, adjunctive therapy
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Chronic Disease, Humans, Methamphetamine, Nucleus Accumbens, Recurrence, Neurotransmitter Agents, Amphetamine-Related Disorders
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