Review on Characteristics and Analytical Methods of Tazarotene: An Update
Abstract
Tazarotene (TZR) is the first topical receptor-selective retinoid prodrug derived from vitamin A used for management of plaque psoriasis and efficacious in dealing of acne vulgaris, and photo aging. As per US food and drug administration (FDA), 0.1% strength of TZR is permitted for the treatment of acne. This article draws attention to various advanced and conventional analytical methods. The hyphenated and conventional chromatographic techniques such as LC-MS/MS and HPTLC, HPLC respectively. Moreover, spectrophotometric methods like UV/visible spectroscopy also used to quantify TZR as active pharmaceutical ingredient and its formulations, especially in topical preparations. Moreover, the TZR is required alternative methods for routine quality control and to estimate TZR in pharmaceutical dosage form especially in pharmacokinetic studies of topical preparation. This write up focus on critical review of characteristics, uses and the information about the physicochemical, pharmacokinetics properties, mechanisms of action and more emphasis on different analytical methods for estimation of TZR in pharmaceutical formulations.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Tazarotene and adapalene formulations have high affinity and selectivity for RARβ and RARγ, although tazarotene showed more toxicity than adapalene in dermatological applications.
“Tazarotene and adapalene formulations have high affinity and selectivity for RARβ and RARγ, although the first one showed more toxicity than the second in dermatological applications33.”
From Advances and challenges in retinoid delivery systems in regenerative and therapeutic medicine (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
Cites
Gałuszka, A., Migaszewski, Z., & Namieśnik, J. (2013) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2013.04.010 · Cited by 2,461 · see citing works
A survey of solvent selection guides
Prat, D., Hayler, J., & Wells, A. (2014) · Green Chem. · doi:10.1039/c4gc01149j · Cited by 984 · see citing works
Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
Menter, A., Korman, N. J., Elmets, C. A., Feldman, S. R., Gelfand, J. M., Gordon, K. B., Gottlieb, A. B., Koo, J. Y. M., Lebwohl, M., Leonardi, C. L., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.11.055 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Poliakoff, M., & Licence, P. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/450810a · Cited by 400 · see citing works
The many faces of packed column supercritical fluid chromatography – A critical review
Lesellier, E., & West, C. (2015) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2014.12.083 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Current knowledge on psoriasis and autoimmune diseases
McCormick, T. S., Ayala‐Fontanez, N., & Soler, D. C. (2016) · Psoriasis Targets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ptt.s64950 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Current Concepts of the Pathogenesis of Acne
Gollnick, H. P. M. (2003) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-200363150-00005 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Molecular mechanisms of tazarotene action in psoriasis
Duvic, M. A., Nagpal, S., Asano, A. T., & Chandraratna, R. A. S. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80396-9 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Characteristics, Properties and Analytical Methods of Amoxicillin: A Review with Green Approach
de Marco, B. A., Natori, J. S. H., Fanelli, S., Tótoli, E. G., & Salgado, H. R. N. (2017) · Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/10408347.2017.1281097 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Pharmacokinetics and safety of tazarotene
Menter, A. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.108321 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Quantification of Doxycycline Hyclate in Tablets by HPLC–UV Method
Kogawa, A. C., & Salgado, H. R. N. (2012) · Journal of Chromatographic Science · doi:10.1093/chromsci/bms190 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Progress in psoriasis therapy via novel drug delivery systems
Vincent, N., Durai, R. D., & Vedha Hari, B. N. (2014) · Dermatology Reports · doi:10.4081/dr.2014.5451 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Novel microemulsion-based gel formulation of tazarotene for therapy of acne
Patel, M. R., Patel, R. B., Parikh, J. R., & Patel, B. G. (2015) · Pharmaceutical Development and Technology · doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1081610 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Tazarotene gel: Efficacy and safety in plaque psoriasis
Weinstein, G. D. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80398-2 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Moderate Psoriasis: A Proposed Definition
Llamas‐Velasco, M., de la Cueva, P., Notario, J., Martínez-Pilar, L., Martorell, A., & Moreno-Ramírez, D. (2017) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.adengl.2017.10.003 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
HPTLC method for estimation of tazarotene in topical gel formulations and in vitro study
Patel, M. R., Patel, R. B., Parikh, J. R., & Patel, B. G. (2010) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/b9ay00240e · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Characteristics, Properties and Analytical Methods of Cefadroxil: A Review
de Marco, B. A., & Salgado, H. R. N. (2016) · Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/10408347.2016.1219649 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Roy, C. (2013) · Scientia Pharmaceutica · doi:10.3797/scipharm.1303-22 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Use of tazarotene foam for the treatment of acne vulgaris
Rigopoulos, D., Gregoriou, S., Kritsotaki, E., & Katoulis, A. (2014) · Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · doi:10.2147/ccid.s37327 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Nail Psoriasis: Treatment With Tazarotene 0.1% Hydrophilic Ointment
Fischer-Levancini, C., Sánchez-Regaña, M., Mateos, F. L., Collgros, H., Expósito‐Serrano, V., & Umbert-Millet, P. (2012) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.adengl.2012.09.014 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Tong, Y., Pan, H., Sun, C., Xin, X., Ding, L., & Ma, P. (2014) · Journal of Chromatography B · doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.11.030 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Badawy, A. M., El‐Alim, A. E. B. A., & Saad, A. S. (2010) · Drug Testing and Analysis · doi:10.1002/dta.109 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Stability‐indicating chemometric methods for the determination of tazarotene
Saad, A. S., Darwish, H. W., Badawy, A. M., & El‐Aleem, A. E. B. A. (2010) · Drug Testing and Analysis · doi:10.1002/dta.138 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Zayed, M. A., & Basset, M. A. (2017) · Egyptian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.21608/ejchem.2017.1741.1147 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Topical tazarotene cream (0.1%) in the treatment of facial acne: An open clinical trial
Zakaria, A., Paul, H. K., Rahman, M. A., Islam, M. T., & Choudhury, A. (1970) · Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin · doi:10.3329/bmrcb.v36i2.6985 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advances and challenges in retinoid delivery systems in regenerative and therapeutic medicine
Ferreira, R., Napoli, J., Enver, T., Bernardino, L., & Ferreira, L. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18042-2 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Zhu, Z., Liu, Y., Xue, Y., Cheng, X., Zhao, W., Wang, J., He, R., Wan, Q., & Pei, X. (2019) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b13271 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Greydanus, D. E., Azmeh, R., Cabral, M. D., Dickson, C. A., & Patel, D. R. (2020) · Disease-a-Month · doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101103 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Thakur, S., Anjum, M. M., Jaiswal, S., Kumar, A., Deepak, P., Anand, S., Singh, S. K., & Rajinikanth, P. S. (2023) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.2c00713 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Marinova, P. E., & Tamahkyarova, K. D. (2025) · Compounds · doi:10.3390/compounds5020014 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Mahmood, A., Rapalli, V. K., Waghule, T., Gorantla, S., Dubey, S. K., Saha, R. N., & Singhvi, G. (2020) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2020.118310 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Chromatographic techniques: types, principles, and applications
B, C. K. V., Patil, S. M., Ramu, R., Shirahatti, P. S., Kumar, N., Sowmya, B. P., Egbuna, C., Uche, C. Z., & Patrick-Iwuanyanwu, K. C. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822654-4.00013-0 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Synthetic Retinoids Beyond Cancer Therapy
Gudas, L. J. (2021) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-052120-104428 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sharma, S., Kanugo, A., & Gaikwad, J. (2021) · Materials Technology · doi:10.1080/10667857.2021.1873637 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacteristics, Properties and Analytical/Bioanalytical Methods of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid: A Review
Tavares, A. G., de Araújo, J. T. C., Meneguin, A. B., & Chorilli, M. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/10408347.2020.1848516 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Khattab, A., & Nattouf, A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15655-z · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Thakur, S., Anjum, M. M., Jaiswal, S., Gautam, A. K., & Rajinikanth, P. S. (2023) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104944 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cheng, Q., Wang, W., Dong, X., Chai, Y., Goto, T., Tu, R., Yan, L., Yu, A., & Dai, H. (2024) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01094 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chaudhari, M. V., Chaudhari, U., Sahu, J. K., & Bagade, S. B. (2024) · Drug Metabolism and Bioanalysis Letters · doi:10.2174/0118723128278080240404052506 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Wang, J., Gu, A., Feng, H., Liu, C., Li, P., & Huang, J. (2025) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.118118 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Chemistry, Biological Properties and Analytical Methods of Levonadifloxacin: A Review
Lautre, C., Sharma, S., & Sahu, J. K. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/10408347.2020.1855412 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationKotak, V., Tanna, N., Patel, M. R., & Patel, R. B. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/10408347.2021.1919858 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Endoplasmic reticulum stress as a target for retinoids in cancer treatment
Walczak, A., & Piastowska‐Ciesielska, A. W. (2024) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122892 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rajana, N., Ramana, D. V., Babu, J. M., Basavaiah, K., & Devi, D. R. (2020) · Separation Science Plus · doi:10.1002/sscp.202000009 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Dolaksız, Y. E., Çelebi̇er, M., Kabir, A., & Furton, K. G. (2021) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114075 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
UV Derivative Spectroscopy: A Comprehensive Review for Advancement in Quantification
Chandarana, C. V., Juwarwala, I., & Shinde, R. (2025) · Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal · doi:10.1007/s11094-025-03335-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Goswami, U. J., Xalxo, A., Kusum, Basumatary, M., Soni, K., Bhattacharyya, K., & Khan, A. T. (2024) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d4nj02617a · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hamzehpour, H., Óskarsdóttir, Á., Jónsson, H., Jónsdóttir, F., Sigurjónsson, Ó. E., & Snorradottir, B. S. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16010064 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Jain, S., Patil, R., & Sharma, S. (2025) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0115680266324419241227102847 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationTAZAROTENE: A Concise Review of Mechanism of Action and Therapeutic Benefits
Khanna, C., Sharma, P. K., Kaur, S., Singh, S., Rahar, S., Kumar, L., Soni, V., Kaur, C., Kaur, P., & Kaur, C. (2022) · International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research · doi:10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2022.12.6.p207-219 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hadawale, S., & Sharma, S. (2024) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/0115733998288292240409060854 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationChaudhari, M. V., Chaudhari, U., Sahu, J. K., Srivastava, S. K., Sharma, S., & Sahu, A. (2024) · Current Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0115734110335673241119051406 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationLabadie, J., Hua, X., Harrison, T. A., Banbury, B. L., Huyghe, J. R., Sun, W., Shi, Q., Yothers, G., Alberts, S. R., Sinicrope, F. A., et al. (2020) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-20-1274 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Li, L., Zhang, X., Yang, G., Huang, J., Yang, X., Ye, L., Guo, C., Yang, S., & Wang, X. (2020) · Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development · doi:10.1002/cpdd.890
Tazarotene gel promotes healing of deep tissue injury in mice
Liu, P. P., Si, R. J., Yang, X., Zhang, Z., Han, J.-Y., Wang, A. M., & Zhang, J. (2021) · Biotechnic & Histochemistry · doi:10.1080/10520295.2021.1905181
Formulation and Evaluation of Nanoemulsion using Tazarotene and Curcumin
Phaugat, P., Nishal, S., & Khansili, A. (2021) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · doi:10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47b33187
Haq, A. B., Shaikh, Z. I., Malik, S. M., Ashraf, A., Shah, S. S. A., & Anwar, A. (2022) · Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal · doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72i5.6764
Lingling, C. H. E. N., ZHANG, D., Xin’er, G. A. O., Xueqiang, Y. A. O., Shi, M., ZHANG, X., Zhou, X., & ZHANG, J. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2823340/v1
Hamzehpour, H., Hauksson, K. H., Jónsson, H., Gizurarson, S. S., & Snorradottir, B. S. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26020489
Halawany, M. E., Taweel, M. M. E., Soliman, K., Khattab, M. S., Sayed, S., & Younes, N. F. (2026) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2026.127294
Khairnar, J. G., & Patil, J. K. (2026) · Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.52711/2231-5675.2026.00044
- Authors
- Gaikwad, J., Sharma, S., & Hatware, K. V.
- Affiliations
- Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Sharma, Sanjay
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-04-03
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 90-96
- ISSN
- 1040-8347 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-6510
- OpenAlex
- W2932835115
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Keywords
- tazarotene, topical retinoids, plaque psoriasis, acne, photoaging, pharmacokinetics, physicochemical properties, mechanism of action
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Topical, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Drug Compounding, Humans, Nicotinic Acids, Prodrugs, Retinoids, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Drug Delivery Systems, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Green Chemistry Technology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review