Navigating the thin-ideal in an athletic world: influence of coach communication on female athletes’ body image and health choices
Abstract
This study sought to investigate how interpersonal communication between coaches and female athletes influences the female athletes' perceptions of body image and health choices. Much of the current literature has focused on the fact that female athletes are at risk for disordered eating and a distorted body image due to susceptibility to the feminine "thin-ideal" while maintaining the fitness levels necessary to compete in their sport. However, very little research has examined how interpersonal interaction plays a role in female athletes' body image perceptions and health behaviors. Utilizing the Communication Theory of Identity (CTI) as a lens to examine communication between female athletes and their coaches, the researchers analyzed transcripts from in-depth interviews with 28 female athletes and identified themes within the personal, relational, enacted, and communal layers of identity. Coach communication with their female athletes was found to be influential to the athletes' body images and health choices.
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Women competing in collegiate sports report constantly having to negotiate issues of muscularity and femininity in resistance training environments.
“Women competing in collegiate sports report constantly having to negotiate issues of muscularity and femininity in resistance training environments.69 70”
From Anterior cruciate ligament injury: towards a gendered environmental approach (2021) · cites this paper as [70]
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Anterior cruciate ligament injury: towards a gendered environmental approach
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- Authors
- Beckner, B. N., & Record, R. A.
- Affiliations
- Graceland University (US)
- San Diego State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beckner, Brittany N.
- ORCID
- Record, Rachael A.
- Venue
- Health Communication
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-09-11
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 364-373
- ISSN
- 1041-0236 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7027
- OpenAlex
- W1669222844
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Communication (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sports, Gender, and Society
- Keywords
- thin ideal, female athletes, coach communication, body image, health decision-making, disordered eating, communication theory of identity, interpersonal communication, athletic identity, health behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Body Image, Choice Behavior, Faculty, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Interviews as Topic, Male, Self Concept, Sports, Students, Thinness, Universities, Southeastern United States, Health Behavior, Young Adult, Athletes
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