Cited by 339Social and Intergroup PsychologyEmotions and Moral BehaviorForgiveness and Related Behaviors

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Collective guilt: Emotional reactions when one's group has done wrong or been wronged

Wohl, Michael J. A., Branscombe, Nyla R., Klar, Yechiel·2006·European Review of Social Psychology

Abstract

We examine the conditions that facilitate feelings of collective guilt, and consider the prevalent historial and contemporary conditions that inhibit such guilt. Specifically, we outline the important role that self-categorisation as a member of a group that is responsible for illegitimately harming another group plays in inducing collective guilt. We also consider strategies that legitimise the harm done, along with how the costs of creating a more just relationship with the harmed group can affect the extent to which collective guilt is experienced. The ease of undermining the necessary antecedents for feeling collective guilt suggests that it may be a relatively rare emotional experience, particularly during ongoing intergroup hostilities. We present studies illustrating the important role that categorisation plays in both collective guilt acceptance and its assignment to members of other social groups who have harmed the ingroup. We illustrate the consequences for social change processes when the necessary conditions for collective guilt to be experienced are met.

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Crossref · 10.1080/10463280600574815

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Citations

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Show all 99 references

Research works printed but not linked: 19

  1. Adorno Th. W., 1975, Gesammelte Schriften, 9, 121
  2. Balint A., 2003, We are not guilty: Alleviation of group-based guilt in readers' letters to Gideon Levi's “twilight time” column
  3. Bodemann M., 1998, New German Critique, 75, 63
  4. Branscombe N. R., 2003, For what historical group actions do White Americans feel collective guilt?
  5. Branscombe N. R., 2002, From prejudice to intergroup emotions: Differentiated reactions to social groups, 44
  6. Byrne C., 2003, Dissertation Abstracts International, DAI-B 63/10, 4963
  7. Estrada-Hollenbeck M., 1998, Guilt and shame in children
  8. Ferguson T. J., 1991, Child Development, 62, 827
  9. Herbert B., 1999, New York Times, A31
  10. Ignatieff M., 1997, Harpers, 294, 15
  11. Lister M. B., 2005, The ways we seek forgiveness: A phenomenological study of interpersonal transgressions
  12. Marques J., 1997, Collective memory of political events, 253
  13. 10.1037/0022-3514.53.2.247 · DOI
  14. Niven B., 2001, Facing the Nazi past: Unified Germany and the legacy of the Third Reich
  15. Rosenthal G., 1998, Der Holocaust im leben von drei generation. Familiale folgen von Überlebenden der Shoah und von Nazi-Tätern
  16. Schlenker B. R., 1997, Research in Organisational Behaviour, 19, 241
  17. Stewart T. L., 2005, When undermining feelings of efficacy may alter the link between collective guilt and prejudice reduction
  18. Weiner B., 1995, Judgements of responsibility: A foundation for a theory of social conduct
  19. Wohl M. J. A., 2003, Effects of apology on forgiveness and ongoing intergroup relations following a friendly fire killing in Afghanistan

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Metadata

Authors
Wohl, M. J. A., Branscombe, N. R., & Klar, Y.
Affiliations
  • Carleton University (CA)
  • University of Kansas (US)
  • Tel Aviv University (IL)
Corresponding author
Wohl, Michael J. A.
Venue
European Review of Social Psychology
Published
2006-01
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
1-37
ISSN
  • 1046-3283 (ISSN-L)
  • 1479-277X
OpenAlex
W2012711999
Cited by
339
References
99
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 14
FWCI
27.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
European Review of Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
Keywords
collective guilt, self-categorization, intergroup relations, intergroup hostility, social change, emotional responses

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