A guide to conducting a task analysis of psychotherapeutic change
Abstract
The epistemological and methodological underpinnings of task analysis are discussed and the steps and concrete procedures for its implementation are described and exemplified in a task analysis of the resolution of unfinished business. Task analysis, a method for studying the process of change, consists of two main phases: a discovery-oriented phase based on rational–empirical model building and a validation phase based on hypothesis testing. The goals of the approach are to (a) build an observationally based model of how therapeutic change occurs for a particular type of affective–cognitive problem, (b) validate the model of change, and (c) relate the process of change to outcome. Benefits and strengths of the approach are presented and factors that have impeded the use of this approach in the study of change processes are discussed.
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A complete task analysis consists of two phases: a discovery phase and a validation phase.
“Usually, a complete task analysis consists of two phases: (a) a discovery phase, in which both rational and empirical methods are used to build a model of how a given therapeutic task is effectively performed; and (b) a validation phase that will test and validate the discovered model (Greenberg,2007).”
From Developing an emotion‐focused therapy model for fear of cancer recurrence: A case‐level task analysis. (2024) · cites this paper as Greenberg,2007
Cites
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
Lakatos, I. (1970) · Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139171434.009 · Cited by 4,649 · see citing works
The Rise of Scientific Philosophy
Reichenbach, H. (1951) · doi:10.1525/9780520341760 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Resolving "unfinished business": Efficacy of experiential therapy using empty-chair dialogue.
Paivio, S. C., & Greenberg, L. S. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.3.419 · Cited by 233 · cited 2× · see citing works
“In a study validating the UFB model, 30 events were located from a study testing the effects of empty chair dialogue on UFB (Paivio & Greenberg, 1995 ).”
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Processing the therapeutic relationship
Hill, C. E., & Knox, S. (2009) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300802621206 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Pos, A. E. (2014) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-013-9256-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Robinson, A. (2018) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-018-9383-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“EFT draws upon a Task Analytical methodology to study psychotherapeutic change within a discovery and validation phase (Greenberg 2007; Pascual-Leone et al.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAlmeida, S. N., Elliott, R., Silva, E. R., & Sales, C. M. D. (2024) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12624 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Greenberg, L. S.
- Venue
- Psychotherapy Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-30
- ISSN
- 1050-3307
- 1468-4381
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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