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Cited by 259Disaster Management and ResilienceEarthquake and Disaster Impact StudiesInfrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis

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Mapping social vulnerability to enhance housing and neighborhood resilience

Van Zandt, Shannon, Peacock, Walter Gillis, Henry, Dustin W., Grover, Himanshu, Highfield, Wesley E., Brody, Samuel D.·2012·Housing Policy Debate
DOI 10.1080/10511482.2011.624528
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Abstract

Social factors influence the ability of coastal communities and their populations to anticipate, respond, resist, and recover from disasters. Galveston, TX, offers aunique opportunity to test the efficacy of social vulnerability mapping to identify inequalities in the ways that different parts of the community may react to a disaster. We describe spatial patterns of social vulnerability prior to 2008's Hurricane Ike and compare them to outcomes related to response, impact, recovery resources, and early stages of the rebuilding. Households and neighborhoods identified using vulnerability mapping experienced negative outcomes: later evacuation, a greater degree of damage sustained, fewer private and public resources for recovery, and slower and lower volumes of repair and rebuilding activity. Findings support using community vulnerability mapping as a tool for emergency management, hazard mitigation, and disaster recovery planning, helping communities to reduce losses and enhance response and recovery, thereby strengthening community resilience and reducing inequalities.

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  • Approximately 9% of all subsidized or public housing projects in the United States are in 100-or 500-year floodplains.

    “In fact, approximately 9% of all subsidized or public housing projects in the United States are in 100-or 500-year floodplains 181,190,191”

    From NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City (2024) · cites this paper as [191]

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Metadata

Authors
Van Zandt, S., Peacock, W. G., Henry, D. W., Grover, H., Highfield, W. E., & Brody, S. D.
Affiliations
  • Texas A&M University (US)
  • University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
  • Texas A&M University at Galveston (US)
ORCID
Venue
Housing Policy Debate
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2012-01
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
29-55
ISSN
  • 1051-1482 (ISSN-L)
  • 2152-050X
DOI
10.1080/10511482.2011.624528
OpenAlex
W2066639414
Cited by
259
References
79
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
FWCI
15.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Housing Policy Debate (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
  • Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
Keywords
community resilience, housing resilience, neighborhood resilience, Hurricane Ike, coastal communities, disaster recovery, emergency management, hazard mitigation, disaster response, post-disaster reconstruction, regional disparities, Galveston

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