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THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMONIZATION GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE
Abstract
The purposes of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guideline are to protect the rights of human subjects participating in clinical trials and to ensure the scientific validity and credibility of the data collected in human clinical studies. The guiding principle in the guideline is that the rights, safety, and well-being of the trial subject are the most important considerations and should prevail over the interests of science and society. The guideline will have an important and beneficial impact on the clinical trials conducted in the three participating regions (the United States, Europe, and Japan) as well as many other regions throughout the world. In the years to come, it should fulfill its intended purpose of providing for a more economical use of human, animal, and material resources and the elimination of unnecessary delays in the global development and availability of new medicines, and at the same time maintaining safeguards on quality, safety, and efficacy and regulatory obligations to protect public health.
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“The trial received ethics approval from the Monash Health Human Research Ethics Committee and was conducted under the Good Clinical Practice guidelines (Dixon, 1999).”
From Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with increased engagement of frontal brain regions across multiple event-related potentials (2023) · cites this paper as Dixon, 1999
In the citing paper
“All data management procedures will be carried out according to the written SOPs, which ensure efficient implementation and compliance with Good Clinical Practice [49].”
From EFFects of Exposure and Cognitive behavioral Therapy for chronic BACK pain (“EFFECT-BACK”): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [49]
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“The International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guideline.”
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“’ An SAE is defined as ‘any AE that was life threatening, resulted in death, required patient’s rehospitalisation and/or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, or resulted in patient’s disability’.(24) • Requirements for blood (product) transfusion.”
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“Good clinical practice guidelines were followed [25].”
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“Serious adverse events included death, a life-threatening experience, hospitalization, incapacity, or events that required medical or surgical intervention to prevent serious outcomes [37, 38].”
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“practices and provider background and experience, [52] however, we believe that delivering interventions by practitioners who evolve through the same training process will reduce clustering effects so that the experiment can be replicated across centers and over time [53].”
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“27 The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board or Independent Ethics Committee at each center.”
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“All procedures were performed according to good clinical practice guidelines and all patients gave their written informed consent for study participation (38).”
MethodParticipants’ responsibilities in clinical research
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“LOD and LOQ were defined as the signal-to-noise ratio equal to 3 and 10 respectively, according 215 to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Guideline (Dixon, 1999).”
MethodFoley, J. F., Carrillo-Infante, C., Smith, J. J., et al. (2019) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2019.101863 · Cited by 35
Chowdhury, D., Bansal, L., Duggal, A. K., Datta, D., Mundra, A., Krishnan, A., Koul, A., & Gupta, A. (2021) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/03331024211047454 · Cited by 35
“This study was conducted in accordance with the International Council for Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice regulations and guidelines (15).”
MethodMills, A., Richmond, G. J., Newman, C. L., Osiyemi, O. O., Cade, J. L., Brinson, C. C., Vente, J. D., Margolis, D. A., Sutton, K., Wilches, V., et al. (2021) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000003085 · Cited by 36
“The International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice guideline.”
MethodRobba, C., Battaglini, D., Cinotti, R., Asehnoune, K., Stevens, R. D., Taccone, F. S., Badenes, R., Pelosi, P. P., Collaborators, T. E., Abback, P.-S., et al. (2023) · Neurocritical Care · doi:10.1007/s12028-023-01761-x · Cited by 36
“Data management, monitoring, and reporting of the study were performed in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines [42, 43].”
Goyon, A., François, Y., Colas, O., Beck, A., Veuthey, J., & Guillarme, D. (2018) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.201800131 · Cited by 34
Hancock, H. C., Maier, R. H., Kasim, A., Mason, J. M., Murphy, G. J., Goodwin, A. T., Owens, W. A., & Akowuah, E. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041398 · Cited by 34
Amiodarone or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Chagas Cardiomyopathy
Filho, M. M., Marin‐Neto, J. A., Scanavacca, M., de Paola, Â. A. V., Medeiros, P. D. T. J., Owen, R., Pocock, S., de Siqueira, S. F., CHAGASICS investigators, Penteado, J. O. P., et al. (2024) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.3169 · Cited by 33
Berberine Ursodeoxycholate for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Ji, L., Ma, J., Ma, Y., Cheng, Z., Gan, S., Yuan, G., Liu, D., Li, S., Liu, Y., Xue, X., et al. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.62185 · Cited by 40
Austin, S. K., Kavaklı, K., Norton, M., et al. (2016) · Haemophilia · doi:10.1111/hae.12893 · Cited by 33
Madsen, M. V., Scheppan, S., Mørk, E., et al. (2017) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aex241 · Cited by 32
Chan, A. K. Y., Tsang, Y. C., Yu, O. Y., Lo, E. C. M., Leung, K., & Chu, C. H. (2024) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104868 · Cited by 31
Lee, E. Y., Hwang, S., Lee, S. H., Lee, Y., Choi, A. R., Lee, Y., Lee, B., Kang, E. S., Ahn, C. W., Soo, B., et al. (2014) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.12187 · Cited by 32
Amaechi, B. T., Alshareif, D. O., Azees, P. A. A., Shehata, M. A., Lima, P. P. D. C. S., Abdollahi, A., Kalkhorani, P. S., Evans, V., Bagheri, A., & Okoye, L. O. (2021) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103863 · Cited by 31
Quality of Life in High Myopia
Ieong, A., Rubin, G. S., & Allan, B. D. (2008) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.09.020 · Cited by 31
Aljwaid, H., White, D., Collard, K. J., Moody, A. J., & Pinkney, J. H. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.05.017 · Cited by 31
Gray, K. M., Rubinstein, M. L., Prochaska, J. J., Dubrava, S., Holstein, A. R., Samuels, L., & McRae, T. D. (2020) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30243-1 · Cited by 32
Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in cancer survivors
Ueno, K., Kaneko, H., Suzuki, Y., Okada, A., Matsuoka, S., Fujiu, K., Michihata, N., Jo, T., Takeda, N., Morita, H., et al. (2024) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.13443 · Cited by 30
Escobar, M. A., Auerswald, G., Austin, S. K., et al. (2016) · Haemophilia · doi:10.1111/hae.12954 · Cited by 30
Risk Factors Associated with Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer
Miyoshi, T., Misumi, N., Hiraike, M., et al. (2016) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.b16-00473 · Cited by 30
Eng, C., Fakih, M., Amin, M. A., et al. (2020) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.27536 · Cited by 30
“The study was compliant with International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice guidelines for conducting, recording and reporting clinical studies [39].”
MethodKaneko, H., Itoh, H., Kiriyama, H., Kamon, T., Fujiu, K., Morita, K., Michihata, N., Jo, T., Takeda, N., Morita, H., et al. (2021) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.01.022 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Dixon, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Triangle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dixon, James R
- Venue
- Quality Assurance
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 65-74
- ISSN
- 1052-9411 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0677
- OpenAlex
- W1981066923
- Cited by
- 504
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Quality Assurance (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Biomedical Ethics and Regulation
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
- Keywords
- good clinical practice, clinical trial ethics, research participant protection, regulatory harmonization, drug development
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Europe, Forms and Records Control, Humans, Human Experimentation, Informed Consent, International Cooperation, Japan, Organizational Objectives, Professional Staff Committees, Quality Control, United States, Investigational New Drug Application, Guidelines as Topic
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