The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Milkers and Dairy Farm Characteristics in Sweden and Germany
Abstract
International studies have shown that musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) and disorders (MSD) are common among dairy farm milkers. Although dairy production is diverse, it has so far not been possible to explain the high risk by production parameters. Two national studies carried out under similar conditions were the incentive to merge the data and increase the sample size. The Standardized Nordic Questionnaire was used to assess MSS prevalence among 92 Swedish and 116 German male and female milkers. Eighty-four percent and 85% of the Swedish and German milkers reported MSS in at least one body part. Highest prevalence was reported in the lower back, shoulder, and neck. Females showed a significantly higher risk of MSS. Apart from that, small significant influence of MSS was found for other risk factors. These findings indicate that technical and organizational modifications of the work place design in milking parlors are needed.
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“Overall, high levels of musculoskeletal symptoms were reported in farming populations in Europe and beyond [13,14,15], but also specifically in Germany [16,17].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kolstrup, C. L., & Jakob, M.
- Affiliations
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SE)
- Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Jakob, Martina
- Venue
- Journal of Agromedicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-10-19
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-55
- ISSN
- 1059-924X (ISSN-L)
- 1545-0813
- OpenAlex
- W1757007302
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 4.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2016-03-30)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Agromedicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Leibniz-Gemeinschaft
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Agriculture and Farm Safety
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Keywords
- musculoskeletal symptoms, occupational health, dairy farming, prevalence, low back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, sex differences, milking parlor design, workplace design, risk factors, Sweden, Germany
- MeSH terms
- Absenteeism, Farms, Workforce, Adult, Agricultural Workers' Diseases, Animals, Cattle, Dairying, Female, Germany, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Risk Factors, Sweden
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