Cited by 249Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

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Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder

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Werner, Kelly H., Jazaieri, Hooria, Goldin, Philippe R., Ziv, Michal, Heimberg, Richard G., Gross, James J.·2012·Anxiety, Stress, & Coping

DOI 10.1080/10615806.2011.608842PMC PMC4128472

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Abstract

Self-compassion refers to having an accepting and caring orientation towards oneself. Although self-compassion has been studied primarily in healthy populations, one particularly compelling clinical context in which to examine self-compassion is social anxiety disorder (SAD). SAD is characterized by high levels of negative self-criticism as well as an abiding concern about others' evaluation of one's performance. In the present study, we tested the hypotheses that: (1) people with SAD would demonstrate less self-compassion than healthy controls (HCs), (2) self-compassion would relate to severity of social anxiety and fear of evaluation among people with SAD, and (3) age would be negatively correlated with self-compassion for people with SAD, but not for HC. As expected, people with SAD reported less self-compassion than HCs on the Self-Compassion Scale and its subscales. Within the SAD group, lesser self-compassion was not generally associated with severity of social anxiety, but it was associated with greater fear of both negative and positive evaluation. Age was negatively correlated with self-compassion for people with SAD, whereas age was positively correlated with self-compassion for HC. These findings suggest that self-compassion may be a particularly important target for assessment and treatment in persons with SAD.

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Authors: Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J.
Affiliations: Stanford University (US)
Temple University (US)
Corresponding author: Werner, Kelly H.
ORCID: Jazaieri, Hooria
Goldin, Philippe R.
Heimberg, Richard G.
Gross, James J.
Venue: Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2011-09-06
Volume: 25
Issue: 5
Pages: 543-558
ISSN: 1061-5806 (ISSN-L)
1477-2205
DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2011.608842
PMC: PMC4128472
OpenAlex: W2127870232
Cited by: 249
References: 82
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 7.82
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Anxiety Stress & Coping (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH76074, R01MH076074)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: self-compassion, social anxiety disorder, evaluation apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, fear of positive evaluation, age differences, self-criticism, Self-Compassion Scale, treatment goals
MeSH terms: Adult, Age Factors, Anxiety, Depression, Empathy, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phobic Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Self Concept, Young Adult

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