Cited by 249Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder

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Abstract

Self-compassion refers to having an accepting and caring orientation towards oneself. Although self-compassion has been studied primarily in healthy populations, one particularly compelling clinical context in which to examine self-compassion is social anxiety disorder (SAD). SAD is characterized by high levels of negative self-criticism as well as an abiding concern about others' evaluation of one's performance. In the present study, we tested the hypotheses that: (1) people with SAD would demonstrate less self-compassion than healthy controls (HCs), (2) self-compassion would relate to severity of social anxiety and fear of evaluation among people with SAD, and (3) age would be negatively correlated with self-compassion for people with SAD, but not for HC. As expected, people with SAD reported less self-compassion than HCs on the Self-Compassion Scale and its subscales. Within the SAD group, lesser self-compassion was not generally associated with severity of social anxiety, but it was associated with greater fear of both negative and positive evaluation. Age was negatively correlated with self-compassion for people with SAD, whereas age was positively correlated with self-compassion for HC. These findings suggest that self-compassion may be a particularly important target for assessment and treatment in persons with SAD.

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Beck , A.T. , Steer , R.A. and Brown , G.K. 1996 . Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II , San Antonio , TX : Psychological Corporation .
  2. Di Nardo , P.A. , Brown , T.A. and Barlow , D.H. 1994 . Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: Lifetime version (ADIS-IV-L) , New York : Oxford University Press .
  3. Germer , C. , & Neff , K.D. 2011 . Mindful Self-Compassion Training . Paper presented at the Presentation at the Max Plank Institute, Berlin, Germany .
  4. Linehan , M.M. 1993 . Cognitive-behavioral treatmetn of borderline personality disorder , New York : Guilford .
  5. Ringu Tilku , Rinpoche and Mullen , K. 2005 . “ The Buddhist use of compassionate imagery in Buddhist mediation ” . In Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy , Edited by: Gilbert , P. 218 – 238 . London : Brunner-Routledge .
  6. Spielberger , C.D. , Gorsuch , R. and Lushene , R.E. 1970 . The state-trait anxiety inventory (Self-evaluation questionnaire) , Palo Alto , CA : Psychologists Press .
  7. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J.
Affiliations
  • Stanford University (US)
  • Temple University (US)
Corresponding author
Werner, Kelly H.
Venue
Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
Published
2011-09-06
Volume
25
Issue
5
Pages
543-558
ISSN
  • 1061-5806 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-2205
OpenAlex
W2127870232
Cited by
249
References
82
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
FWCI
7.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Anxiety Stress & Coping (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (MH76074, R01MH076074)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
self-compassion, social anxiety disorder, evaluation apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, fear of positive evaluation, age differences, self-criticism, Self-Compassion Scale, treatment goals
MeSH terms
Adult, Age Factors, Anxiety, Depression, Empathy, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phobic Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Self Concept, Young Adult

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