The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Examining Distance Education Coursetaking and Time-to-Completion among Community College Students
Abstract
The discrepancy in the empirical literature surrounding distance education (DE) coursetaking among community college students has led to the online paradox, where short-term or more proximal academic outcomes associated with DE coursetaking are negative, but the long-term or distal academic outcomes are positive. Importantly, no previous study has yet examined the relationship between DE enrollment and the time it takes community college students to complete their degree programs or succeed in transferring to a four-year school. This gap in the research literature is unfortunate, as understanding the relationship between DE and time-to-completion may shed light on mechanisms underlying the online paradox. Consequently, the current study looks at the relationship between DE coursetaking and time-to-completion among first-time community college students. The study uses large, nationally representative data and propensity score matching (PSM) to mitigate the impact of self-selection into DE courses. Results indicate that students who completed at least one DE course during their first year of study finished their BA degrees, on average, two to three months sooner than similar students who did not take a DE course. Policy implications for DE and community college leadership are discussed.
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In the citing paper
“While performance decrements associated with asynchronous online education in open-access institutions have been well documented (Xu & Xu, 2019;Sublett, 2019aSublett, , 2019b)), our study suggests that the student performance gap between asynchronous and face-to-face (FtF) classes may have been narrowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.”
From Online Student Performance Under Synchronous and Asynchronous Instruction in California Community Colleges (2026) · cites this paper as Sublett, 2019b
In the citing paper
“Also, using national data, Sublett (2019a) reports that community college students who engaged in online learning obtained their BA degrees faster than their peers who did not.”
From Post-secondary online learning in the U.S.: an integrative review of the literature on undergraduate student characteristics (2022) · cites this paper as Sublett (2019a)
Citations
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Online Course-taking and Student Outcomes in California Community Colleges
Hart, C. M. D., Friedmann, E., & Hill, M. (2018) · Education Finance and Policy · doi:10.1162/edfp_a_00218 · Cited by 136
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hachey, A. C., Conway, K. M., Wladis, C., & Karim, S. (2022) · Journal of Computing in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s12528-022-09319-0 · Cited by 32
Hart, C. M. D., Baker, R., Hill, M., Alonso, E., & Xu, D. (2026) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s11162-025-09873-3
Metadata
- Authors
- Sublett, C.
- Affiliations
- Pepperdine University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sublett, Cameron
- ORCID
- Sublett, Cameron
- Venue
- Community College Journal of Research and Practice
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-03-26
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 201-215
- ISSN
- 1066-8926 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0413
- OpenAlex
- W2789807858
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 4.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Community College Journal of Research and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Pepperdine Digital Commons (Pepperdine University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Digital Transformation of Higher Education
- Keywords
- distance education, online courses, community college students, completion time, graduation, first-time students, transfer to four-year institutions, educational outcomes, self-selection
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