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Cited by 27Vestibular and auditory disordersMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationBalance, Gait, and Falls Prevention

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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the therapeutic management of patients with cervicogenic dizziness

Open access
De Vestel, Charlotte, Vereeck, Luc, Reid, Susan A., Van Rompaey, Vincent, Lemmens, Joris, De Hertogh, Willem·2022·Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy
DOI 10.1080/10669817.2022.2033044PMC PMC9487935
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with cervicogenic dizziness (CGD) present with dizziness, cervical spine dysfunctions, and postural imbalance, symptoms that can significantly impact their daily functioning. OBJECTIVES: To provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of patients with CGD. METHODS: Three databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (last search 15 May 2021). Outcome measures included dizziness, cervical spine, and balance parameters. Cochrane standard methodological procedures were used and included the RoB 2.0 and GRADE. Where possible, RCTs were pooled for meta-analysis. RESULTS: Thirteen RCTs (n = 898 patients) of high (two RCTs), moderate (five RCTs), and low (six RCTs) methodological quality were analyzed. Six RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Only three RCTs specified the cause of CGD. They showed inconsistent findings for the effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with traumatic CGD. Manual therapy and manual therapy combined with exercise therapy may reduce CGD, cervical spine, and balance dysfunctions. CONCLUSION: There is moderate quality of evidence that manual therapy reduces CGD, cervical spine, and balance symptoms. When manual therapy is combined with exercise therapy, the positive effect on CGD, cervical spine, and balance symptoms is even stronger. However, the quality of the evidence here is very low.

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Metadata

Authors
De Vestel, C., Vereeck, L., Reid, S. A., Van Rompaey, V., Lemmens, J., & De Hertogh, W.
Affiliations
  • Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy/Movant, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
  • University of Antwerp (BE)
  • Australian Catholic University (AU)
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2022-04-06
Volume
30
Issue
5
Pages
273-283
ISSN
  • 1066-9817 (ISSN-L)
  • 2042-6186
DOI
10.1080/10669817.2022.2033044
PMC
PMC9487935
OpenAlex
W4225985376
Cited by
27
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
FWCI
0.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
University of Antwerp
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Keywords
cervicogenic dizziness, manual therapy, exercise therapy, cervical spine dysfunction, balance disorders, postural imbalance, dizziness management
MeSH terms
Cervical Vertebrae, Dizziness, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Vertigo, Musculoskeletal Manipulations

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