On the Methodological Demands of Formative Interventions
Abstract
Bringing design-based research and activity-theoretical formative intervention research into dialogue is commendable. William R. Penuel contributes to this effort by examining two cases that he con...
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A methodology of formative interventions has been developed to trigger, support, and analyze cycles of expansive learning.
“A methodology of formative interventions has been developed to trigger, support and analyze cycles of expansive learning (Engeström et al. 2014).”
From Using activity theory to transform medical work and learning (2021) · cites this paper as Engeström et al. 2014
Cites
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Bang, M., & Vossoughi, S. (2016) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1080/07370008.2016.1181879 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
“Indeed “social design experiments” (Gutiérrez & Vossoughi, 2010), “formative interventions” (Engeström, 2011; Engeström et al., 2014), and community-based design research (Bang et al. 2010; 2015) call attention to just this issue—change is not just about conventional forms of what we typically…”
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“They are the core of the emerging methodology of fourthgeneration activity-theoretical research (Engeström et al., 2014).”
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“It also provided us with a lens for judging the success of our efforts: specifically, whether the agency of teachers proved transformative and led to new forms of activity (Engeström et al., 2014; Virkkunen, 2006).”
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“Research using formative interventions focuses on transformations in object-oriented activities1 in work organizations and communities (Engeström et al., 2014).”
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“Prior formative interventions have been implemented in single classrooms, schools, or after-school programs (Engeström et al., 2014; Sannino et al., 2009).”
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Transformative agency: The challenges of sustainability in a long chain of double stimulation
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“We call these efforts formative interventions and we see them as the core of the emerging methodology of activity-theoretical research [27].”
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“Annalisa Sannino (2011) and Yrjö Engeström et al. (2014) explain that change laboratories are based on two epistemological and methodological principles: that of double stimulation stemming from the work of the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky,2 and that of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, stemming from…”
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Damsa, C., & Jornet, A. (2017) · doi:10.14786/flr.v4i4.208 · Cited by 43
Learning Practical Design Knowledge through Co-Designing Storyline Science Curriculum Units
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“For pedagogical facilitation of TADS processes, formative interventions such as Change Laboratories are increasingly used (Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen 2014; Sannino, Engeström, and Lemos 2016).”
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“Engeström and colleagues refer to this process of expansive learning as, “another step in developing a learning theory based on ascending from the abstract to the concrete” [16], as shown in Fig.”
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“Cultural-historical activity theory posits that learning occurs through artefact-mediating praxis (Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen 2014).”
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“Learning Lab is a formative intervention aimed at reshaping the dysfunctional system by facilitating local stakeholders’ collective transformation process (Engeström, 2016; Engeström et al., 2014).”
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“Lastly, others like Severance et al. (2016) and Pantić (2021) used the activity theory (Engeström, 1987, 2001; Engeström et al., 2014) to analyze their collected data.”
Cultural-Historical Activity Theory’s Relevance to HRD: A Review and Application
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“…on the principles of double stimulation (Vygotsky, 1978), ascending from the abstract to the concrete (Davydov, 1990), and transformative agency (Engeström et al., 2014).3 CHAT scholars distinguish the change laboratory method from action research and design-based research approaches…”
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Hopwood, N. (2024) · Educational Action Research · doi:10.1080/09650792.2024.2379343 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Further theoretical and methodological aspects of CLs are extensively detailed elsewhere in the literature (e.g. Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen 2014; Morselli 2019; Virkkunen and Newnham 2013; Yamazumi 2021; and in French: Lemonie, Grosstephan, and Tomas 2021; Valence 2021).”
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“The initial solutions become concretized and enriched through collective examination of the solutions ’ feasibility, limitations, and new possibilities (Engeström et al., 2014).”
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“Both trends focus on the common criterion that transformation involves a distinct break from existing patterns [5,6].”
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“Informed by formative intervention methodology (Engeström et al., 2014; Engeström, 2016), Learning Lab was developed to “address educational inequities, resulting from the historical legacies of settler colonialism, racism, white supremacy, and anti-Blackness and promote social transformation” (Ko et al.”
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“According to Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen (2014), transformative agency develops the participants’ joint activity by explicating and envisioning new possibilities for collective efforts for change rather than individual ones.”
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“Jenny helped Lucy envision the new possibility of conducting LAWs through a negative example, illustrated via the ‘rudimentary expression of resistance’ below (Engeström et al. 2014: 125).”
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A three-levels analysis of double stimulation in a Change Laboratory
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“The paper shows three possible levels of analysis of double stimulation –macro, intermediate and micro in a Change Laboratory intervention and subsequently explains how they contribute to tracing the three main transitions of double stimulation as suggested by Engeström et al. (2014).”
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“Change Laboratory (CL) methodology has been used as a collaborative development tool in education (Engeström et al., 2014).”
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“Learners reflect on the process to consolidate and generalise the new practice.(29) Expansive learning is a cyclic process that focuses on learning of new patterns of activity that are not yet there; they are learned as they are designed.”
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“, 1996), the aspect of new instrumentality of Change Laboratory (CL) is fragmentally documented (Engeström, 2000; Engeström et al., 2014).”
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Transformative Agency in Times of Global Crisis
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“Transformative agency challenges the management rhetoric and differs from the dominant individualistic perspective (Engestr¨om et al., 2014).”
Home is where the heart is: Latinx youth expression and identity in a critical maker project
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“To characterize collective development and thereby present a more holistic cultural-historic view, CHAT can prove valuable in exploring constructs typically studied from an individual perspective (e.g., agency and identity; Engeström et al., 2014; Roth, 2009).”
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“However, Engeström et al. (2014) argue that instead of running through large patterns we must cultivate preventive solutions through local experiments.”
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“(p. 604) Hence it is through these two stimuli that collective agency and transformation can unfold (Engeström et al., 2014).”
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“…can help people break out from paralyzing or troublesome states by the identification or creation of material means as support to intentionally act (Engeström et al., 2014; Morselli, 2021; Morselli & Sannino, 2021; Sannino, 2022; Sannino & Engeström, 2017; Sannino et al., 2016; Teräs & Larsson,…”
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“To complete their rubrics, students progressed through the formative intervention in two phases (Supplementary Material 1) which aimed to reflect strategic learning actions articulated in ELT (Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen 2014).”
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“These settings include parent–child interactions in problem-solving activities (Portes et al. 1997), school teaching (Thompson 2013, 2015), family therapy in mental health services (Sundet 2010), children’s play (Waermö 2016) and in-home support for the elderly (Engeström et al. 2015).”
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“The idea of the MicroProject was enriched and transformed into developing and increasingly diverse concrete manifestations (Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen 2014).”
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“For Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen (2014) double stimulation is used systematically in formative interventions to find personally experienced conflicts of motives and to identify potential second stimuli.”
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“Conversely, Engeström, Sannino, and Virkkunen (2014) consider transformative experiments as those that radically restructure the environment, producing a new configuration that activates previously unrealized behavioural potentials of the subject.”
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“The third aspect of activity theory discussed in this issue concerns the perspective of formative interventions in organizations and workplaces (Engeström et al., 2014).”
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“Another learning format is the Change Laboratory presented by Engeström et al. (2014), where the stakeholders of a complex problem are convened to a series of sessions developing an understanding of the problems and its different solutions.”
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“First, the theme-codes used in the analysis emerged through multiple independent readings by the investigators of the data and CHAT literatures (Engeström, 2001; Engeström et al., 2013, 2014).”
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“Transformation of practice requires long-term commitment, and often several Change Laboratory interventions are needed (Engeström et al., 2014).”
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Hopwood, N., Dahlberg, J., Blomberg, M., & Dahlgren, M. A. (2020) · Pedagogy, Culture & Society · doi:10.1080/14681366.2020.1805496 · Cited by 4
“Transformative agency arises when a focus on isolated problems is replaced with a focus on collective responses (Virkkunen 2006; Engeström et al. 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Change Laboratory in Theory
Morselli, D. (2018) · The Change Laboratory for Teacher Training in Entrepreneurship Education · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02571-7_3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Student training for promoting collaborative agency: the monitoring activities
da Cunha, F. R. (2016) · doi:10.21506/j.ponte.2016.7.13 · Cited by 4
Distributed Creativity and Expansive Learning in a Teacher Training School’s Change Laboratory
Hyrkkö, S., & Kajamaa, A. (2021) · Creativity and Learning · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77066-2_7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Engeström, Y., Sannino, A., & Virkkunen, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Engeström, Yrjö
- Venue
- Mind, Culture, and Activity
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-04-03
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 118-128
- ISSN
- 1074-9039 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7884
- OpenAlex
- W1965433469
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 3
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mind Culture and Activity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Innovative Education and Learning Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychology of Development and Education
- Keywords
- design-based research, activity theory, educational intervention design, research methodology
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