An exploratory study of the stigma associated with a diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome: the mental health impact on the adolescents and young adults diagnosed with a disability with a social nature
Abstract
The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine how adolescents and young adults diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome (AS) perceived their diagnosis and whether they feel stigmatized. The study also examined how stigma is related to mental health diagnoses (major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder). A cross-sectional study using a self-administrated mail questionnaire and a Web-based questionnaire were used to collect data. The two samples selected for this study included a snowball sampling, starting with parents of adolescents and young adults diagnosed with AS who participated in a qualitative study conducted in 2002. A second sample consisted of a volunteer sample of parents who visited Web sites for parents and individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. The total sample included 10 adolescents and young adults diagnosed with AS. Level of stigma was significantly and negatively correlated with severity of AS symptomatology. Of the sample, 20% met criteria for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and 30% met criteria for generalized anxiety disorder.
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Environmental and systemic factors beyond the control of the individual may contribute heavily to autistic distress.
“there are environmental and systemic factors beyond the control of the individual that may also contribute heavily to autistic distress.”
From Autistic Cognition: Charting Routes to Anxiety (2021) · cites this paper as [11]
If autistic individuals are at risk of anxiety-engendering experiences, then anxiety may also feed into this model at a greater degree than for non-autistic individuals.
“If autistic individuals are at risk of anxiety-engendering experiences (due to experiences such as encountering stigma or victimization which are both sadly more prevalent in autistic individuals compared to non-autistic people [11, 79]) then anxiety may also feed into this model at a greater degree than for non-autistic individuals.”
From Autistic Cognition: Charting Routes to Anxiety (2021) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Shtayermman, O.
- Affiliations
- New York Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shtayermman, Oren
- ORCID
- Shtayermman, Oren
- Venue
- Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-04-17
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 298-313
- ISSN
- 1091-1359 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-3556
- OpenAlex
- W2034287721
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- Asperger syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, stigma, adolescents, young adults, mental health, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, symptom severity, social dysfunction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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