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Carrion dependence and food habits of the red fox in an Alpine area
Open accessAbstract
The food habits and trophic niche breadth of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) were studied across a wide altitudinal range in a protected Alpine area (Gran Paradiso National Park) through the analysis of 922 scats, collected monthly along fixed itineraries. Small mammals and insects prevailed in the warm season and were replaced by chamois in the cold season, as soon as carcasses became available. The overwhelming importance of the latter, clumped, nutritious and abundant resource suggests opportunistic feeding behaviour of red foxes in harsh climatic conditions. As a consequence, the trophic niche was quite narrow in winter. Accordingly, ungulate density directly influenced the use of carcasses.
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In the study areas, fox diet was poor in fruit (average Vm% = 8.5) compared with previous studies carried out in the western Italian Alps (Vm% = 15-32%).
“In our study areas, fox diet was poor in fruit (average Vm% = 8.5) respect to previous studies carried out in the western Italian Alps (Vm% = 15–32%)40–42.”
From Nutritional ecology of a prototypical generalist predator, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Assessing carnivore diet by faecal samples and stomach contents: a case study with Alpine red foxes
Balestrieri, A., Remonti, L., & Prigioni, C. (2011) · Open Life Sciences · doi:10.2478/s11535-010-0106-1 · Cited by 56
Nutritional ecology of a prototypical generalist predator, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Balestrieri, A., Gigliotti, S., Caniglia, R., Velli, E., Zambuto, F., De Giorgi, E., Mucci, N., Tremolada, P., & Gazzola, A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58711-6 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Cagnacci, F., Lovari, S., & Meriggi, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Siena (IT)
- University of Pavia (IT)
- Venue
- Italian Journal of Zoology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-38
- ISSN
- 1125-0003 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2077791926
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The European Zoological Journal (publishedVersion)
- Use Siena air (University of Siena) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Keywords
- red fox, dietary habits, trophic niche breadth, scat analysis, elevation gradient, seasonal diet variation, chamois, ungulate density, opportunistic feeding, Gran Paradiso National Park, alpine ecosystems
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