Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 352

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Community and autonomy: Multi‐level policy‐making in the European Union

Open access
Scharpf, Fritz W.·1994·Journal of European Public Policy

Abstract

The completion of the internal market reduces the capacity of member states to shape the collective fate of their citizens through their own policies, while the policy‐making capacity of the European Community cannot be increased sufficiently to compensate for the loss of state control at the national level. If European economic integration nevertheless depends on policy co‐ordination, there is a need for co‐ordination techniques which impose minimal constraints on the autonomous problem‐solving capacities of member states. These depend, in turn, on the willingness of member states to pursue their own policy goals in ways which impose minimal constraints on free movement within the European market.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/13501769408406956

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Cited by

See all 352

Metadata

Authors
Scharpf, F. W.
Venue
Journal of European Public Policy
Published
1994-09
Volume
1
Issue
2
Pages
219-242
ISSN
  • 1350-1763 (ISSN-L)
  • 1466-4429
OpenAlex
W169276460
Cited by
352
References
7
FWCI
89.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Community and autonomy: Multi‐level policy‐making in the European Union. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/13501769408406956
The paper
Scharpf, F. W. (1994). Community and autonomy: Multi‐level policy‐making in the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501769408406956

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.