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Nasser’s Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-‘Arabi : Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952-1967
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
The Egyptian state’s policy of dispatching trained Egyptian professionals, primarily educational staff, across the Arab world rarely features in analyses of Egypt’s foreign policy under Gamal Abdel Nasser. This article relies primarily on newly declassified material from the British Foreign Office archives, unpublished reports from the Egyptian Ministry of Education, and an analysis of related articles in three main Egyptian newspapers (al-Ahram, al-Akhbar, al-Jumhuriya) in order to provide a detailed reconstruction of regional migration’s importance for Egyptian foreign policy. It debunks the conventional wisdom that Egyptian migration became a socio-political issue only in the post-1973 era, arguing that the Nasserite regime developed a governmental policy that allowed, and encouraged, Egyptians’ political activism in Libya, Syria, Yemen, and the Persian Gulf according to state foreign policy priorities in the 1952-1967 period. By presenting a cache of archival material in analytical and critical context, this article offers concrete evidence of how migration buttressed Egypt’s regional ambitions under Gamal Abdel Nasser.
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Semi-authoritarian states may use their emigrants to achieve foreign policy goals or national prestige, or as a way of projecting state power and gaining regional advantage.
“Semi-authoritarian states may also use their emigrants to achieve foreign policy goals or national prestige, or as a way of projecting state power and gaining regional advantage (Tsourapas 2016).”
From Non‐state authoritarianism and diaspora politics (2020) · cites this paper as Tsourapas 2016
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“2018a. “Authoritarian Emigration States: Soft Power and Cross-Border Mobility in the Middle East.””
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationAdamson, F. B., & Tsourapas, G. (2019) · International Migration Review · doi:10.1177/0197918319879057 · Cited by 269
“…and that are often shaped by factors beyond the state, including colonial legacies (Klotz 2013; Cooper 2014), regional dynamics (Thiollet 2011; Tsourapas 2016; Geddes et al. 2019), external actors (FitzGerald and Cook-Martı́n 2014), and international systemic-level factors (Adamson 2006;…”
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Tsourapas, G. (2018) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1093/isq/sqx088 · Cited by 88
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BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationTsourapas, G. (2018) · Mediterranean Politics · doi:10.1080/13629395.2018.1511299 · Cited by 50
“While Egyptian migrants worked across the Arab world and Africa for most of the twentieth century (Amin & Awni, 1986; Awad & Selim, 2017; Tsourapas, 2016), Egyptian migration increased significantly in the Sadat and Mubarak era (1970–2011), both towards the oil-producing countries of the Arab world…”
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Al-Rashoud, T. (2019) · Arabian Humanities · doi:10.4000/cy.5004 · Cited by 23
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tsourapas, G.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Tsourapas, Gerasimos
- ORCID
- Tsourapas, Gerasimos
- Venue
- British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-01-04
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 324-341
- ISSN
- 1353-0194 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3542
- OpenAlex
- W2260336268
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 18.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Center for International and Regional Studies (Georgetown University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Middle East Politics and Society
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Islamic Studies and History
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts
- Keywords
- Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egyptian foreign policy, regional migration, student migration, political activism, Arab nationalism, Egypt–Libya relations, Persian Gulf
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