The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Motherhood and women's earnings in Anglo-American, Continental European, and Nordic Countries
Abstract
The earnings of mothers make up an important, but difficult to quantify, component of parental expenditures on children. This paper compares the long-term earnings of women with children, women without children, and men. The study conducts separate analyses for less educated, moderately educated, and highly educated people in eight Anglo-American, Continental European, and Nordic countries. The study finds that, for the most part, these countries cluster into three groups, with mothers in the Continental European group experiencing the largest earnings differentials, mothers in the Nordic group experiencing the smallest, and mothers in the Anglo-American countries occupying the middle position.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
Hicks, A., & Esping-Andersen, G. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2073705 · Cited by 7,092
The Cash Opportunity Costs of Childbearing: An Approach To Estimation Using British Data
Joshi, H. (1990) · Population Studies · doi:10.1080/0032472031000144376 · Cited by 128 · cited 1×
“Their early work used data from the 1980 Women and Employment Survey and revealed that a typical woman with two children would give up nearly half of the lifetime earnings that she otherwise might have had, with these lost earnings due to reduced participation in the labor market, shorter hours of work, and lower wage…”
Method
Cited by
The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations
Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2017) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20160995 · Cited by 2,999
Children and Gender Inequality: Evidence from Denmark
Kleven, H., Landais, C., & Søgaard, J. E. (2019) · American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.20180010 · Cited by 1,064
Gangl, M., & Ziefle, A. (2009) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.0.0056 · Cited by 588
Parenthood, gender and work-family time in the United States, Australia, Italy, France, and Denmark
Craig, L., & Mullan, K. (2010) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00769.x · Cited by 459
Normative Discrimination and the Motherhood Penalty
Benard, S., & Correll, S. J. (2010) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243210383142 · Cited by 428
Metadata
- Authors
- Sigle-Rushton, W., & Waldfogel, J.
- Venue
- Feminist Economics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 55-91
- ISSN
- 1354-5701 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-4372
- OpenAlex
- W1980509697
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 29.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Motherhood and women's earnings in Anglo-American, Continental European, and Nordic Countries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/13545700601184849
- The paper
- Sigle-Rushton, W., & Waldfogel, J. (2007). Motherhood and women's earnings in Anglo-American, Continental European, and Nordic Countries. Feminist Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700601184849
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.