Assessment for Inclusion: rethinking inclusive assessment in higher education
Open accessAbstract
How could assessment inclusively consider the diversity of students? In higher education, the most common answer is: through individual assessment accommodations. Inclusive assessment design has also been promoted to foster accessibility for all students. However, both of these approaches have largely drawn on the procedural understanding of ‘inclusion’ as ‘enhanced academic outcomes’. In this conceptual study, a critical, socio-political approach to inclusive assessment is taken instead, considering assessment in its wider context of academic ableism. The rationale for Assessment for Inclusion (AfI) is formulated to harness assessment to promote the inclusion of marginalised students as fully accepted, agentic members of academic communities. Five practical principles for promoting AfI are introduced: rethinking accommodations, anti-ableist work, celebration of human diversity, student partnership, and interdependence. This study suggests that if mass higher education truly wishes to include students from increasingly diverse backgrounds, assessment needs to be rethought from the viewpoint of inclusion.
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Self-citationMoswela, E., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2025) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2025.2564964 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
How are writing skills assessment models in the BIPA program so far?
Rahmawati, L. E., Nugraha, D., Sulaeman, A., Ariyanto, Z. R., Lestari, W. D., Beauty, M., Hastuti, K. M. E., & Utami, P. A. N. (2025) · Multidisciplinary Reviews · doi:10.31893/multirev.2026054 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Iedynak, G., Naumchuk, V., Пайкуш, М., Шанта, І., & Kozibroda, L. (2025) · Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник · doi:10.15391/snsv.2025-4s.05 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Inclusive Assessment and Sustainability Dimensions: Pre-Service Teachers’ Ideas and Knowledge
Noche, M. B. G., González, E. G., Jiménez-Fontana, R., & Goded, M. D. P. A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14159651 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hulme, J. A., McDermott, H. J., & Kent, A. (2022) · QMiP Bulletin · doi:10.53841/bpsqmip.2022.1.34.22 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
McGinn, T., Pascoe, K. M., & Burns, P. B. (2024) · Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/02615479.2024.2409182 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Personal potential as an educational outcome in the context of inclusive university transformation
Fedina, L., Bruk, Z. Y., Volosnikova, L. M., & Ignatjeva, S. (2025) · The Education and science journal · doi:10.17853/1994-5639-2025-2-9-33 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
van den Berg, L. (2025) · International Journal for Educational Integrity · doi:10.1007/s40979-025-00183-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Escontrías, O. A., Garcia, M. N., Escontrías, G., & Butts‐Wilmsmeyer, C. J. (2025) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/jdd.13744 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Shraga-Roitman, Y., Cohen, R., Soffer-Vital, S., Finkelstein, I., & Grebelsky-Lichtman, T. (2023) · Intercultural Education · doi:10.1080/14675986.2023.2187349 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Tan, S. A. C. Y., Jill, L. S. S., Tan, S., & AkhaviZadegan, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-5076-8_9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rodríguez-Rivera, P., León, A. M., Camacho-Sánchez, R., Conde, M. D. D., & Rodríguez-Ferrer, J. M. (2023) · Environment and Social Psychology · doi:10.54517/esp.v9i2.1805 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2024) · International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research · doi:10.26803/ijlter.23.7.23 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trauma and Emotion in Decolonising Anthropology
Buck, T. J., & Lewis, A. (2024) · Teaching Anthropology · doi:10.22582/ta.v13i2.746 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Beyond the Answer: Exploring Question-Asking and Promoting Inclusivity
Curran, S. N., Freed, R., & Root, A. M. (2025) · Biomedical visualization · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-81795-3_7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Löser, J., Goltz, J., & Dünkel, M. (2026) · European Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.12973/eu-jer.15.2.409 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
EXPLORING THE STATE OF SOCIAL INCLUSION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: STUDENTS’ PHENOMENOLOGICAL EXPERIENCES
Mapuya, M. (2025) · Education Innovation Diversity · doi:10.17770/eid2025.1.8368 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Assessment futures through teachers’ eyes: a qualitative case study in higher education
Katajavuori, N., Pyörälä, E., Haarala-Muhonen, A., Kallunki, V., Kinnunen, P., & Myyry, L. (2026) · European Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1080/21568235.2026.2658139 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Design Thinking: An Empathetic and Inclusive Approach to Designing Higher Education Assessment
Thomas, M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-6382-1_10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhanarstanova, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1893012 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bjartmarsdóttir, J. B., & Newbutt, N. A. (2026) · Neurodiversity · doi:10.1177/27546330261470612 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ajjawi, R., Boud, D. J., Tai, J., & Jorre, T. J. D. S. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003293101-25 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Investigating Students' Views on Assessment Models in EFL Classroom
Hasan, J. R., & Habibie, A. (2022) · Journal of English Language Teaching Linguistics and Literature Studies · doi:10.30984/jeltis.v2i2.2064 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Musah, M. B. (2024) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-0880-6.ch017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tsapara, M., & Bratitsis, T. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56075-0_9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wright, A. A., Reynolds, D., & Donaldson, M. B. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-05471-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Navigating the Landscape of Inclusive Education
Singha, S., Singha, R., Ruben, V. M., Jose, S., Mize, E., & Haokip, A. D. (2024) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1614-6.ch010 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Krattli, S. N., Prezioso, D., & Dollinger, M. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003293101-24
The Future of Assessment in Language Education: What Have We Learnt from the Pandemic?
Coderch, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35855-5_9
Inclusive Assessment and Autistic students in Third Level Education in Ireland
Hugh, M. M., & Collins, N. (2023) · International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education · doi:10.20533/ijtie.2047.0533.2023.0226
- Authors
- Nieminen, J. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Nieminen, Juuso Henrik
- Venue
- Teaching in Higher Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-01-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 841-859
- ISSN
- 1356-2517 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-1294
- OpenAlex
- W4205544579
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 17
- FWCI
- 67.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Teaching in Higher Education (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Practises and Engagement
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Keywords
- inclusive assessment, assessment accommodations, student diversity, marginalized students, anti-ableism, student partnership, interdependence, accessibility, higher education
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