‘If you miss the ball, you look like a total muppet!’ Boys investing in their bodies in physical education and sport
Abstract
Connections have been drawn between masculinity, muscularity and physical or social status in sport. Not only are sporting bodies often related to masculinity but also to whiteness, leading to the devaluing of Asian boys' bodies and sporting experiences. This paper draws on three British Asian teenage boys' visual and verbal narratives to enquire how they negotiate these connections in their physical education and recreational sport experiences. Bourdieu's notion of capital is used to make sense of boys' ways of investing in their bodies to manage their status in school. Drawing from focus-group interviews which used participant-driven photography and photo elicitation techniques, the research indicates how three boys invested in their bodies by doing particular types of physical activity that would enable them to develop muscularity, fitness and/or motor competence, to attain or retain physical and social capital in school. Along the way, they add pertinent comments on the intersections of masculinity and ethnicity in constructing and performing a sporting body.
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Each of the three boys showed that they engaged in physical activity in ways specifically intended to work on the body and increase their physical capital within the field of their PE class - improving fitness, muscularity, skills or body size.
“Each of the three boys showed that at they engaged in physical activity in w specifically intended to work on the b increase their physical capital within t field of their PE class _ improving fit muscularity, skills or body size.”
From Pedagogies of embodiment in physical education – a literature review (2022) · cites this paper as Hill, 2015
Cites
Gorely, T., Holroyd, R., & Kirk, D. (2003) · British Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.1080/01425690301923 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Embodied faith: Islam, religious freedom and educational practices in physical education
Benn, T., Dagkas, S., & Jawad, H. (2011) · Sport, Education and Society · doi:10.1080/13573322.2011.531959 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Childhood Diversity and Commonality: Some Methodological Insights
(2008) · Research With Children · doi:10.4324/9780203964576-14 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
PE Is Not for Me: When Boys' Masculinities Are Threatened
Tischler, A., & McCaughtry, N. (2011) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2011.10599720 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Shilling, C. (2010) · Sport, Education and Society · doi:10.1080/13573321003683786 · Cited by 99 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…become public matters to be discussed and measured against a normative vision of masculine sporting bodies as fit, muscular and/or competent, further supplemented by a culture of surveillance, performance and assessment (Evans, Rich, Davies, & Allwood, 2008; Evans & Rich, 2011; Shilling, 2010).”
BackgroundThe Case for a Body‐Focus in Education and Physical Education
Armour, K. M. (1999) · Sport, Education and Society · doi:10.1080/1357332990040101 · Cited by 72 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Some activities in PE might be defined as ‘bodywork’ (Armour, 1999): taking care of the body through exercising, developing musculature, for instance.”
BackgroundRepresenting valued bodies in PE: a visual inquiry with British Asian girls
Hill, J., & Azzarito, L. (2012) · Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/17408989.2012.690381 · Cited by 65 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Some research on bodies in physical education has indicated that a visual approach to studying PE classes and young people’s experiences within them is valuable (e.g. Fisette, 2011; Hill & Azzarito, 2012).”
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Pedagogies of embodiment in physical education – a literature review
Aartun, I., Walseth, K., Standal, Ø. F., & Kirk, D. (2022) · Sport Education and Society · doi:10.1080/13573322.2020.1821182 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hill, J.
- Affiliations
- Loughborough University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hill, Joanne
- ORCID
- Hill, Joanne
- Venue
- Sport, Education and Society
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-08-15
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 762-779
- ISSN
- 1357-3322 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-1243
- OpenAlex
- W2103162076
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 1.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2015-06-10)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sport Education and Society (publishedVersion)
- University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Physical Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Physical Education and Sports Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sports, Gender, and Society
- Keywords
- masculinity, muscularity, adolescent boys, physical education, sports participation, whiteness, social capital, physical capital, sports organizations, ethnicity, intersectionality, body image, school status, Pierre Bourdieu, photo-elicitation
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