Hard and soft skill needs: Higher education and the Fintech sector
Abstract
This paper explores the implications for higher education of the emergence of new industries, driven by technological changes. The pace of technology-driven changes creates significant challenges for the alignment between the skill needs of industry and provision by higher education. Drawing on concepts from neo-correspondence theory, we examine the emergence of the FinTech sector. We present data from two structured interviews with 28 employers based in Ireland. What emerges from this study, is that the type and level of skills required by industry is changing faster than ever before. The level of competence required in hard skills is decreasing, as in-house training and continuous professional development requirements increase. However, there is a greater expectation that graduates will have advanced soft skills. Skill shortages exist, not because of poor industry-higher education relationships but because of a lack of understanding of employers’ perceptions, preferences, and expectations.
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Problem-solving skills are one of the main core skills in emerging positions in the Fintech field.
“The same study highlights that problem-solving skills are one of the main core skills in the emerging positions in the Fintech (Financial Technology) field [5].”
From Exploring the Impact of AI Tools on Cognitive Skills: A Comparative Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
Recruiters in the Fintech sector expect an optimal combination of both soft and hard skills from candidates.
“findings from a study focused on the Fintech sector [5] show that recruiters are expecting an optimal combination of both soft and hard skills from candidates.”
From Exploring the Impact of AI Tools on Cognitive Skills: A Comparative Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
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Aliaga, O. A., Nagy, N., Torres, B. G., Mahmoud, A., & Callahan, C. N. (2026) · Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy · doi:10.3390/jcp6020040 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE OF SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN BUSINESS STUDIES
Mabić, M., Gašpar, D., & Ćorić, I. (2024) · DIEM · doi:10.17818/diem/2024/1.4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Iskhakbayeva, Shkutina, & Daněk, J. (2024) · Журнал серии «Педагогические науки» · doi:10.48371/peds.2024.73.2.008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sandrone, S. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-05970-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gong, Y., Khan, M. A., & Tam, K. Y. (2024) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/g9e7j
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OFERTA EDUKACYJNA DLA KSZTAŁTOWANIA UMIEJĘTNOŚCI POSZUKIWANYCH NA EUROPEJSKIM RYNKU PRACY
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Financial Technology and Employment Profiles: Evidence From Financial Firms in Taiwan
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Creativity matters, synergies between Spanish ICT sector and higher education performance
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Chwiłkowska-Kubala, A., Malewska, K. M., & Szumowski, W. (2026) · Management · doi:10.58691/man/235769
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- Authors
- Doherty, O., & Stephens, S.
- Affiliations
- Irish Business and Employers Confederation (IE)
- Atlantic Technological University (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Stephens, Simon
- Venue
- Journal of Education and Work
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2023-02-14
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 186-201
- ISSN
- 1363-9080 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9435
- OpenAlex
- W4320923605
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 93
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 28.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Education and Work (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education and Employability
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Hospitality and Tourism Education
- Keywords
- fintech, higher education, skill needs, hard skills, soft skills, industry-education alignment, employer expectations, continuing professional development, in-house training, graduate employability, skills shortages, technological change
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