Cited by 16Traditional Chinese Medicine StudiesComplementary and Alternative Medicine StudiesHealth and Medical Education

Ayurvedic college education, reifying biomedicine and the need for reflexivity

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Bode, Maarten, Shankar, Prasan·2018·Anthropology & Medicine

Abstract

The paper analyses the experiences with government sanctioned Ayurvedic college education of 14 young Ayurvedic doctors working at the Integrative Health Centre in Bangalore, India. Unfamiliarity with Ayurvedic logic and Indian natural philosophies, lack of clinical training and the mixing-up of Ayurvedic and biomedical notions are their main complaints. The 14 young Ayurvedic doctors also missed a convincing perspective on how to integrate Ayurvedic logic, modern scientific knowledge and biomedical diagnostics. Ayurvedic state sanctioned education seems to be caught between Ayurveda's natural philosophy of health and the techno-science of biomedicine. The Ayurvedic doctors under scrutiny face the danger of becoming 'half-baked products' when they do not learn to reflect on the tension between Indian traditional knowledge and biomedical learning. The paper argues that the logic of modern science and biomedicine's claim to value-free knowledge captivates Ayurvedic education and research. This hinders Ayurveda's development as a vibrant alterity to biomedicine. What is needed is a critical social science perspective on the construction of medical knowledge and India's hierarchical medical landscape.

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Crossref · 10.1080/13648470.2017.1287258

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  • Ayurveda's uncritical acceptance of biomedicine's claim to objectivity and value neutrality could cost it its uniqueness and autonomy.

    “Observing the lack of reflexivity among Ayurvedic doctors in India, Bode and Shankar express concern that Ayurveda's uncritical acceptance of biomedicine's claim to objectivity and value neutrality could cost it its uniqueness and autonomy.”

    From Indian Imaginaries of Chinese Success in the Global Herbal Medicine Market (2019) · cites this paper as Bode and Shankar 2017, 171

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Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Bode, Maarten. 2008. ' Reworking Ayurvedic and Unani Medicines Through Modern Science And Technology: The Gap Between Humoral And Modern Pharmacology. ' In His Taking Traditional Knowledge to the Market: The Modern Image of the Ayurvedic and Unani Industry. New Perspectives in South Asian History , 131 -172. Vol. 21. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.
  2. Brass, Paul. 1972. ' Politics of Ayurvedic Education: A Case Study of Revivalism and Modernisation in India. ' In Education and Politics in India: Studies in Organization, Society, and Politics , edited by S. H. Rudolph and L. I. Rudolph, 342 -459. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  3. Goebel, Linde S. 2013. ' Negotiating Ayurveda and Biomedicine in Contemporary Ayurvedic Gynaecology. ' Master ' s Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Rupert-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Gemany. Health and Society in South Asia Series 11.
  4. Obeyesekere, Gananath. 1992. ' Science, Experimentation, and Clinical Practice in Ayurveda. ' In Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge , edited by C. Leslie and A. Young, 160 -176. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  5. Patwardhan, Bhushan, Vishnu Joglekar, Namyata Pathak, and Ashok Vaidya. 2011. ' VaidyaScientists: Catalysing Ayurveda Renaissance. ' Current Science 100 (4): 476 -483.
  6. Scheid, Volker, and Hugh MacPherson, eds. 2011. Integrating East Asian Medicine into Contemporary Healthcare . New York, NY: Elsevier.
  7. Shankar, Darshan, P. M. Unnikrishnan, and Padma Venkatsubramanian. 2007. ' Need to Develop Inter-Cultural Standards for Quality, Safety and Ef fi cacy of Traditional India Systems of Medicine. ' Current Science 92 (11): 1499 -1505.
  8. Tirodkar, Manasi. 2008. ' Cultural Loss and Remembrance in Contemporary Ayurvedic Practice. ' In Modern and Global Ayurveda: Pluralism and Paradigms , edited by Dagmar Wujastyk and Frederick M. Smith, 227 -241. New York: Suny Press.
  9. Wujastyk, Dominik. 2008. ' The Evolution of Indian Government Policy on Ayurveda in the Twentieth Century. ' In Modern and Global Ayurveda , edited by Dagmar Wujastyk and Frederick M. Smith, 43 -76. New York: Suny Press.
  10. Wujastyk, Dagmar, and Frederick M. Smith. 2008. Modern and Global Ayurveda: Pluralism and Paradigms . Albany, NY: Suny Press.
  11. Zimmerman, Francis. 2013. ' Aiming for Congruence: The Golden Rule of Ayurveda. ' In The Body in Balance: Humoral Medicines in Practice , edited by Elisabeth Hsu and Peregrine Horden, 218 -234. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

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Authors
Bode, M., & Shankar, P.
Affiliations
  • University of Amsterdam (NL)
  • Institute of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (IAIM), Geriatric Department, Transdisciplinary University, Bangalore, India
Corresponding author
Bode, Maarten
Venue
Anthropology & Medicine
Published
2017-05-16
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
162-175
ISSN
  • 1364-8470 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2910
OpenAlex
W2615592069
Cited by
16
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5
FWCI
3.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Anthropology and Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Medical Education
Keywords
Ayurveda, biomedicine, reflexivity, medical hierarchy
MeSH terms
Education, Medical, Humans, India, Medicine, Ayurvedic, Physicians, Anthropology, Medical

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