The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Institutionalizing Intersectionality in Europe: INTRODUCING THE THEME
Open accessAbstract
This Special Issue analyses the current transformations in anti-discrimination and equality policies in Europe. As a result of the expansion of European Union (EU) law to combat discrimination, a number of European countries have reformed their equality bodies and law. This has resulted in the creation of ‘single equality bodies’ in, for example, Britain, Norway and some Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs). Part of the argumentation for such reform is based on tackling multiple and intersecting discriminations more effectively. Our aim in this Introduction is to provide theoretical and contextual background for the two key research questions addressed in this Special Issue: in what ways is ‘intersectionality’ being institutionalized in equality bodies and law in Europe? What political and legal implications does this have for tackling inequalities? In particular, we discuss these pan-European developments in relation to feminist debates on intersectionality. While current legal and institutional innovations seem to provide some answers to the theoretical and practical issues posed by intersectionality, we seek also to highlight the challenges facing ongoing processes in the EU and its member states. Drawing a distinction between ‘intersectionality’ and ‘multiple discrimination’ we argue that the EU focuses on the latter, hence favouring anti-discrimination policy as opposed to other measures in furthering equality, thereby narrowing down the debate.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment.
Brewer, R. M., & Collins, P. H. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2074808 · Cited by 19,445
Crenshaw, K. (2018) · Feminist Legal Theory · doi:10.4324/9780429500480-5 · Cited by 9,510
The Complexity of Intersectionality
McCall, L. (2005) · Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society · doi:10.1086/426800 · Cited by 6,682 · cited 3×
“Importantly, it is the conjuncture of social structures and not identities to which intersectionality refers (McCall 2005; Weldon 2008; Conaghan 2009).”
BackgroundIntersectionality and Feminist Politics
Yuval‐Davis, N. (2006) · European Journal of Women s Studies · doi:10.1177/1350506806065752 · Cited by 2,732
When Multiplication Doesn't Equal Quick Addition: Examining Intersectionality as a Research Paradigm
Hancock, A. (2007) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592707070065 · Cited by 2,148
Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism, by Bell Hooks
Perkins, L. M. (1983) · Political Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2150228 · Cited by 1,492
Racialized Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-Racist Struggle
Anthias, F., & Yuval‐Davis, N. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,142
Multiple inequalities, intersectionality and the European Union
Verloo, M. (2006) · European Journal of Women's Studies · doi:10.1177/1350506806065753 · Cited by 610
Congressional Enactments of Race–Gender: Toward a Theory of Raced–Gendered Institutions
Hawkesworth, M. (2003) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055403000868 · Cited by 577
Skjeie, H., Stetson, D. M., & Mazur, A. G. (1997) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2654030 · Cited by 552
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Bell M., 2000, Social Law and Policy in an Evolving European Union, 157
- 2004, Equality and Non-Discrimination in an Enlarged European Union
- Fredman S., 2005, European Anti-Discrimination Law Review, 2, 13
- Fredman S., 2008, European Union Non-Discrimination Law: Comparative Perspectives on Multidimensional Equality Law, 73
- Goodwin M., 2008, European Union Non-Discrimination Law: Comparative Perspectives on Multidimensional Equality Law, 137
- Grabham E., 2009, Intersectionality and Beyond: Law, Power and the Politics of Location, 183
- Grabham E., 2009, Intersectionality and Beyond: Law, Power and the Politics of Location, 1
- McColgan A., 2005, Discrimination Law: Texts, Cases and Materials
- Moon G., 2006, Justice Journal, 3, 86
- Nielsen R., 2008, European Union Non-discrimination Law: Comparative Perspectives on Multidimensional Equality Law, 31
- Nousiainen K., 2008, European Gender Equality Law Review, 1, 24
- Nousiainen K., 2008, European Union Non-Discrimination Law: Comparative Perspectives on Multidimensional Equality Law, 187
- Prechal S., 2008, European Gender Equality Law Review, 1, 8
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Intersectional what? Social divisions, intersectionality and levels of analysis
Anthias, F. (2012) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/1468796812463547 · Cited by 504
Unsafe Travel: Experiencing Intersectionality and Feminist Displacements
Lewis, G. (2013) · Signs · doi:10.1086/669609 · Cited by 324
From state feminism to market feminism?
Kantola, J., & Squires, J. (2012) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/0192512111432513 · Cited by 270
Self-citationThe Difference That Power Makes: Intersectionality and Participatory Democracy
Hill Collins, P. (2017) · Investigaciones Feministas · doi:10.5209/infe.54888 · Cited by 192
Multiple Discrimination against Female Immigrants Wearing Headscarves
Weichselbaumer, D. (2019) · Industrial and Labor Relations Review · doi:10.1177/0019793919875707 · Cited by 184
Metadata
- Authors
- Kantola, J., & Nousiainen, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- University of Turku (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Kantola, Johanna
- ORCID
- Kantola, Johanna
- Venue
- International Feminist Journal of Politics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 459-477
- ISSN
- 1461-6742 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-4470
- OpenAlex
- W1912131371
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 153.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Feminist Journal of Politics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Discrimination and Equality Law
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
- Keywords
- intersectionality, institutionalization, anti-discrimination policy, equality bodies, multiple discrimination, European Union law, feminist theory, Central and Eastern Europe, Great Britain, Norway
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review