The Dialectics of Melancholy and Nostalgia in Apophatic Marxism

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The author personally witnessed LRADs being deployed by the Phoenix Police Department against peaceful protestors between 2016 and 2021.

“I have personally witnessed LRADs being deployed by the Phoenix Police Department against peaceful protestors between 2016-2021.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Secularization, as a modern philosophical project, is also a kind of apophasis, a political and ontological stance of unsaying.

“After all, secularization, as a modern philosophical project, is also a kind of apophasis -a political and ontological stance of unsaying.”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

Apophatic theology often expresses itself in motifs of divine darkness, such as night, shadows, clouds, or mist.

“Often, apophatic theology expresses itself in motifs of”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

Cataphatic theology is a theology of affirmations, the via positiva, which attempts to describe what God is as opposed to what God is not.

“This is in contrast to cataphatic theology, which is perhaps more recognizable, as a theology of aHrmations -the via positiva attempts to describe all of the attributes of what God is as opposed to what God is not.”

Probably not a substantial claim.

Apophatic theology is an attempt to reach the divine through negation, following the via negativa, which understands the goodness of the divine as beyond human comprehension, description, or experience.

“Apophatic theology is an attempt to reach the divine through negation -to follow the”

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It may state two separate claims as one.

Eco-nihilism tends to be the foundation for both neoliberal policies and climate change denialism.

“For some, it can lead to an”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Liberals interact with Truth as if Truth itself has innate agency to motivate others, treating speaking truth to power as a statement of social or ontological fact rather than a first step in emancipatory politics.

“Ironically perhaps, the way that liberals interact with Truth tends to be from one agent to another; Truth itself has an innate agency to motivate others (for the liberal,”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.

Relying purely upon scientism is also dangerous and turns a blind eye to the more holistic reality of our universe and the politics enacted within it.

“But relying purely upon scientism is also dangerous, and turns a blind eye to the more holistic reality of our universe and the politics enacted within it.”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.

Apophasis as a philosophical school emerges with Neo-Platonism, and more familiar engagements within Western philosophy occur once it fused with the Jewish tradition by Philo of Alexandria and with Christian thought by Dionysius the Areopagite.

“While apophasis as a philosophical school emerges with Neo-Platonism, the more familiar engagements within Western philosophy occur once it had fused with the Jewish tradition by Philo of Alexandria and with Christian thought by Dionysius the Areopagite.10”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Conventional progressive politics, particularly liberal politics, tend to face ecological crises by doubling down on a commitment to Truth connected to a Weberian conception of disenchanted scientism.

“Conventional progressive politics, particularly liberal politics, tend to face our ecological crises by doubling down on a commitment to Truth, which itself is connected to a Weberian conception of a disenchanted scientism.”

It may state two separate claims as one.

Those deemed nonwhite and white are wholly socially constructed and have varied substantially throughout history.

“Never mind the fact that those who are deemed”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

Apophatic philosophy is not strictly a Western phenomenon; it is an important school of thought in many philosophies and theologies around the world, particularly throughout Asia.

“Yet, this is not to say that apophatic philosophy is strictly a Western phenomenon; apophasis is an important school of thought in many philosophies/theologies around the world, particularly throughout Asia.11”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Our understanding of the world through reductive literalism is produced through pathways of power which must be adaptively and constantly reenacted so that they may be crafted into our scientific common sense.

“Rather, our understanding of the world through this”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.

Darkness represents an absence, but within that absence is a presence: the presence of absence.

“Darkness represents an absence, but within that absence is a presence: the presence of absence.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.

Darkness is a useful apophatic theological heuristic because it represents the incomprehensibility of a very unhuman deity and provides a mode of ecstatically annihilating our humanness to strive for union with the radically unhuman.

“Darkness is a useful apophatic theological heuristic in that darkness not only represents the incomprehensibility of a very unhuman deity -such as the Abrahamic God -but it also provides us, as Angela of Foligno argued in the thirteenth century, a mode of ecstatically annihilating our humanness so as to strive to achieve a union with that which is so radically unhuman that it remains completely oc”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

The via positiva and via negativa are not opposing routes, but merely switchbacks upon the same mountain path which ascends through the cloud layer of unknowing toward the Sisyphean summit of transcendence.

“This is a philosophy which reaches negation through aHrmation, a twisting of doctrines in which the via positiva and via negativa are not opposing routes, but merely switchbacks upon the same mountain path which ascends through the cloud layer of unknowing toward the Sisyphean summit of transcendence.”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.

This liberal commitment is elitist, coercive, and self-soothing, and is what Miéville termed revolt through the reveal.

“This elitist, coercive, and ultimately self-soothing political commitment is what China Miéville has termed”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

The apophatic way, or mystical theology, has for its object God insofar as He is absolutely incomprehensible.

“Both approaches are attempting to connect with the divine, but in an apparent opposition to cataphasis,”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

What may be most effective is a hyperphatic Marxism.

“Ultimately, I agree with Miéville in his assertion that”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

For many mystics, the consecutive emptying and negating of the self is a chief prerequisite in being able to receive divine presence.

“For many mystics, the consecutive emptying and negating of the self is a chief prerequisite in being able to receive divine presence.”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.

Ecofascist ideology has already inspired several mass shootings, including at a Christchurch mosque in 2019, an El Paso shooter in 2019, and a 2022 grocery store shooting in Buffalo, New York.

“This dangerous ideology has already inspired several mass shootings, including at a Christchurch, New Zealand mosque in 2019 that left 51 people dead, an El Paso, Texas shooter that killed 23 in the same year, and a 2022 shooting of a grocery store in a predominantly Black neighborhood in Buvalo, New York in which 10 people were murdered.”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

Political intuition, as Gramsci argues, is not knowledge of humanity but swiftness in connecting seemingly disparate facts and conceiving means adequate to particular ends.

“For an example of a political docta ignorantia, let us take one of the important apophatic characteristics of power -that of political intuition -which Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci argues:”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

Within our solastalgic age, there seems to be an enthusiastic revival to seek solutions through processes of negation.

“It should come as no surprise then, that within our solastalgic age, there seems to be an enthusiastic revival to seek solutions through processes of negation.”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

An apophatic Marxism is a radical reengagement with Nicholas of Cusa's learned ignorance (docta ignorantia).

“An apophatic Marxism, then, is a radical reengagement with Nicholas of Cusa's”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.

A critical engagement with affects such as melancholy and nostalgia allows us to learn from past political motivations and to discover and develop liberatory tactics better attuned to the advantages of an intersectional praxis.

“In particular, I propose that a critical engagement with a,ects such as melancholy and nostalgia allow us to learn from past political motivations as well as discover and develop liberatory tactics better attuned to the advantages of an intersectional praxis.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

An apophatic receptivity broadens the ways in which we can know and change the world by taking seriously aspects of the unsayable and unknowable that exist outside of a strictly scientific materialist framework.

“Within this arena of power, an apophatic receptivity broadens the ways in which we can know and change the world by taking seriously aspects of the unsayable and unknowable that exist outside of a strictly scientific materialist framework.”

It may state two separate claims as one.

Most eco-fascist screeds espouse racial replacement theory, the argument that race is stable and essential for national identity and that those deemed nonwhite are expanding and conspiring to eliminate the white race.

“Most eco-fascist screeds -including the manifestos left by the shooters in the terror attacks listed above -espouse a staple of fascist ideology: racial”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.

The cataphatic Marxist attachment to rationalism and radical enlightenment is not incorrect and gives solid analyses of the world and ways of moving forward, but it is incomplete and insufficient for the challenges of our time.

“To clarify, the cataphatic Marxist attachment to rationalism and radical enlightenment is not an incorrect stance -and it does, in fact, give us solid analyses of the world and ways of moving forward -it is, however, a position that is incomplete and insuHcient for the challenges of our time.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.

There is to the social world something surplus to any reductive literalism, and the supple deployment of apophatic techniques allows for greater precision.

“Miéville stresses”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The apophatic way is better primed than cataphatic Marxist analyses of the past to take seriously the unique plethora of aporias and uncertainties that seem to define the twenty-first century.

“In this article, I argue that unlike cataphatic Marxist analyses of the past, the apophatic way is one that is better primed to take seriously the unique plethora of aporias and uncertainties that seem to define the twenty-first century.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: The twenty-first century is defined by a unique plethora of aporias and uncertainties.

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

There is a danger in rejecting a purely scientific explanation of the world, manifest in the proliferation of conspiracy theories and climate change denialism today.

“There is, of course, a danger in rejecting a purely scientific explanation of the world -and we see that danger made manifest in the proliferation of conspiracy theories and climate change denialism today.”

Probably not a substantial claim.

Apophatic reflection belongs particularly to periods of crisis, when confidence in established discourses crumbles and authoritative orthodoxies begin to ring hollow.

“As William Franke pointed out:”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Marxism can be separated from the material realities of the last century and reapplied to the crises of the present.

“I am not speaking here of fascism, which contains no essential truths for humanity, but instead, of a transmutation and revitalization of Marxism that, like the perspective of many of my colleagues and interlocutors, is seen as a heuristic system that is necessarily and inherently able to be separated from the material realities of the last century and reapplied to the crises of our present.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: Marxism is a heuristic system that can necessarily and inherently be separated from the material realities of the last century and reapplied to the crises of the present.

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Solastalgia can fuel a diversity of motivations and perceived pathways for the future.

“Solastalgia can fuel a diversity of motivations and perceived pathways for the future.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

An apophatic Marxism, following Marx himself, identifies with communism as it is dreamed and expected, not as it was realized and attempted.

“An apophatic Marxism, following Marx himself, identifies with communism as it is dreamed and expected, not as it was realized and attempted.”

It may state two separate claims as one.

Willy Brandt never forgave Gorbachev for allowing the dissolution of the Communist bloc because he was aware that its disappearance would entail the disappearance of Western Europe's social-democratic welfare state.

“[Brandt] never forgave Gorbachev for allowing the dissolution of the Communist bloc -not because Brandt was a secret believer in Soviet Communism, but because he was well aware that the disappearance of the Communist bloc would also entail the disappearance of”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

A politics of the unsayable, of incapacity, of unknowing, an openness to being surprised, is a necessary condition for an effective politics.

“A politics of the unsayable, of incapacity, of unknowing, an openness to being surprised, is a necessary condition for an evective politics and is one that Marx also argued for in The Poverty of Philosophy:”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

In 1919, Soviet artist V.V. Spassky created a work that epitomizes an apophatic Marxism.

“In 1919, in commemoration of the founding of the Communist International, amongst the blood and hunger of the utterly brutal Russian Civil War, Soviet artist V.V. Spassky created a work that perhaps epitomizes an apophatic Marxism (Figure 1).”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.

Space is universal, empty, and a priori, while places are meaning-filled subsections of space.

“As Lisa Messeri succinctly summarized:”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

The space/place distinction is problematic because space becomes associated with the global, the objective, and the masculine, and place with the local, the subjective, and the feminine.

“But as she also points out, this is a problematic distinction since space becomes associated with”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.

The traits of nostalgia and melancholy are not universal; they have a strong relationship to place, and are therefore also agents of placemaking.

“However, the traits of nostalgia and melancholy are not universal; they have a strong relationship to place, and are therefore also agents of placemaking.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The importance of place to nostalgia is often glossed over due to the way the term is used within common vernacular.

“The importance of place to nostalgia in particular is a factor that is often glossed over due to the way the term is used within our common vernacular.”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The concept of a living past which acts upon the present and future has always been an innate and integral component to social movements in the Global South.

“has always been an innate and integral component to social movements in the Global South.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The twisting of cataphasis and apophasis transcends and transmutes into an unbreakable rope called praxis, the ideal combination of political education and action.

“The twisting of the vines of cataphasis and apophasis transcends and transmutes into an unbreakable rope called praxis, that ideal combination of political education and action.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

The more that we claim to know, the more the unknown reveals itself.

“The more that we claim to know, the more the unknown reveals itself.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

Through mourning, a melancholic approach to history allows us to remember as a form of praxis.

“Through mourning, a melancholic approach to history allows us to remember as a form of praxis.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The Havana Syndrome example is a perfect instance of psychological projection.

“This latter example is a perfect instance of psychological projection”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: Claims that Cuban sonic weapons are being used against Western embassies are unsubstantiated.

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

This temporal disruption and embracing of a living past has always been, and continues to be, the revolution's strength.

“However, this temporal disruption and embracing of a living past has always been, and continues to be, the revolution's strength.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

The subsequent severing of place from being becomes the initial trauma that fuels feelings of nostalgia.

“The subsequent severing of place from being therefore becomes the initial trauma that fuels feelings of nostalgia.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.

Capitalist realism presents a different kind of apophasis: its broken, mutilated dialectic between past and future has created an annihilation of hope and a hegemonic feeling of an eternal present.

“This kind of capitalist realism presents a very diverent kind of apophasis: its broken, mutilated dialectic between past and future has created an annihilation of hope and a hegemonic feeling of an eternal present.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.

This is the essence of a generative melancholy and nostalgia; for melancholy, at its root, is an identification with that aforementioned lack rather than a loss.

“This is the essence of a generative melancholy and nostalgia; for melancholy, at its root, is an identification with that aforementioned lack rather than a loss.72”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Recent revolutions throughout Latin America have already innately mobilized active Benjaminian melancholy and nostalgia.

“recent revolutions throughout Latin America have already innately mobilized this kind of active Benjaminian melancholy and nostalgia in highly evective ways.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.

Capitalist apophasis negates Benjamin's inherent messianism; there is no longer the now-time speaking back to the defeated ancestors of the past and carrying their banner forward into a hopeful future.

“capitalist apophasis negates Benjamin's inherent messianism; there is no longer the”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

By casting itself as the natural victor, apophatic post-Soviet capitalism has ushered in yet another disenchantment of the world.

“By casting itself as the natural victor, apophatic post-Soviet capitalism has ushered in yet another disenchantment of the world.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.

Nostalgia and melancholy profoundly influence the material ideologies of our world(s), but their influence cannot be pointed to, unmasked, and captured.

“Nostalgia and melancholy profoundly inxuence the material ideologies of our world(s), but their inxuence cannot be pointed to, unmasked, and captured.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

These depravities are difficult to describe due to their systemic expansiveness.

“These depravities are diHcult to describe due to their systemic expansiveness, which is perhaps why theologians like Paul Tillich describe the capitalist system as”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Whether capitalist opposition was in practice or in name only does not empirically matter if one analyzes how quickly and brutally capitalism has mutated, subjugated, and colonized the world and minds over the past 35+ years.

“Whether that capitalist opposition was in practice or in name only does not even empirically matter if one analyzes how quickly and brutally -following the disappearance of that dissenting geopolitical voice -capitalism has mutated, subjugated, and colonized the world, along with the minds of most everyone in it, over the course of these past 35 + years.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: Capitalism has mutated, subjugated, and colonized the world and the minds of most everyone in it over the past 35+ years.

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.

The scene in Spassky's work is melancholic and dangerous, a far cry from archetypical depictions of the New Soviet Man or idyllic glory of socialist achievements.

“The scene is melancholic and dangerous, a far cry from archetypical depictions of the New Soviet Man or the idyllic glory of socialist achievements.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The entirety of this planet exists as a post-Soviet space.

“I argue that the entirety of this planet exists as a post-Soviet space (place?).”

It may state two separate claims as one.

To retain its legitimacy, capitalism has to demonstrate how it works better even for the workers and the poor, and the moment this alternative vanishes, elites can proceed to dismantle the welfare state.

“To retain its legitimacy, capitalism has to demonstrate how it works better even for the workers and the poor, and the moment this alternative vanishes, elites can proceed to dismantle the welfare state.48”

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• AssumptionRests on an assumption: To retain its legitimacy, capitalism has to demonstrate how it works better even for the workers and the poor.

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

The revolution, personified in the weary survivor, has not sunken into the waves of depression and defeat, but is persisting in active apophasis, a praxis of melancholy.

“The revolution, personified in this weary survivor, has not sunken into the waves of depression and defeat, but is persisting in active apophasis, a praxis of melancholy”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

This pining for places that no longer exist within space and/or time is why melancholy is inseparable from nostalgia.

“This”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Nostalgia's essence is dependent on the activity of placemaking, a practice in which it is necessary to secure a deep, emotional connection to occupied spaces.

“Yet nostalgia's essence is dependent on the activity of placemaking, a practice in which it is necessary to secure a deep, emotional connection to occupied spaces.”

It may state two separate claims as one.

Apophatic mystery is an important component to systemic analysis because mystery is polysemic and there is always something more to oppression than can be said.

“Apophatic mystery is an important component to systemic analysis”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The trauma of the collapsing of the Soviet Union profoundly reshaped the material and affective geopolitics of our planet.

“The trauma that was the collapsing of the Soviet Union, beginning in 1989 and fully crumbling by 1991, is an event that profoundly reshaped the material and avective geopolitics of our planet.”

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Benjamin's practice of remembering as a militant melancholic lament was almost certainly drawn from Jewish mysticism, in particular the act of zekher.

“Benjamin's practice of remembering as a militant melancholic lament was almost certainly drawn from Jewish mysticism -in particular the act of zekher, that is, re-actualizing memory within one's present experience”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.

Nostalgia is not merely a matter of regret for lost times; it is also a pining for lost places, for places we have once been in yet can no longer reenter.

“As Edward Casey has argued:”

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It may state two separate claims as one.

Through melancholy, many of the victims have been fighting for justice, and in 2010, they convinced Argentinean criminal courts to begin an investigation to indict surviving Francoist officials and charge them with crimes against humanity.

“However, through this melancholy, and putting”

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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

What the author sees in Spassky's work is the anxiety caused by the vicissitudes of war, especially considering the time in which it was created.

“Yet what I see in this work is the anxiety caused by the vicissitudes of war, especially considering the time in which it was created.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Capitalist realism is more coercive of the past, hoping to place history in a kind of stasis.

“Capitalist realism, on the other hand, is more coercive of the past, hoping to place history in a kind of stasis.”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.

Place is both constructed by, and constitutes meaning for, the practices of everyday life.

“Place is both constructed by, and constitutes meaning for, the practices of everyday life.43”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

This is the hyperphasis that Carabine alluded to; the middle way that has stored enough revolutionary force so as to attain escape velocity from the paralysis of liberalism.

“This is the”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.

Capitalist realism depends on the flattening of past tragedies to promote an inactive remembrance that is easier to categorize and control.

“Capitalist realism takes the opposite approach and depends on the xattening of past tragedies to promote an inactive remembrance that is much easier to categorize and control.”

Probably not a substantial claim.

For Balibar, incompleteness (inachèvement) is not only necessary for philosophy but must be made active, into a verb: to incomplete (inachever).

“For Étienne Balibar, this incompleteness (inachèvement) is not only necessary for philosophy, but must be made active, into a verb: to incomplete (inachever).”

• cites [38]Not matched

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

The intensification of neoliberalism might better be understood as a refinement of Aimé Césaire's terrific boomerang effect of colonialism wherein North Atlantic foreign policy has come home to roost domestically.

“For example, the intensification of neoliberalism might better be understood as a refinement of what Aimé Césaire called the”

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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

The word unspeakable expresses an inherent particularity within the depravities of capitalism.

“The word”

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.

The ultimate, hidden truth of the world is that it is something that we make, and could just as easily make differently.

“the ultimate, hidden truth of the world is that it is something that we make, and could just as easily make diverently.”

• cites [66]Not matched

  Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.

The effects of this super-colonization is what Mark Fisher has called capitalist realism: the widespread sense that not only is capitalism the only viable political and economic system, but also that it is now impossible even to imagine a coherent alternative to it.

“The evects of this super-colonization is what Mark Fisher has called capitalist realism:”

• cites [47]Not matched

  Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Brandt knew that the capitalist system is ready to make considerable concessions to the workers and the poor only if there is a serious threat of an alternative mode of production that promises workers their rights.

“That is to say, Brandt knew that the capitalist system is ready to make considerable concessions to the workers and the poor only if there is a serious threat of an alternative, of a diverent mode of production that promises workers their rights.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: The capitalist system is ready to make considerable concessions to the workers and the poor only if there is a serious threat of an alternative mode of production that promises workers their rights.

Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

Opening the ways of knowing beyond cataphatic thought allows us to parse subtle distinctions, such as between the unspeakable and the unsayable.

“Opening the ways of knowing beyond cataphatic thought allows us to parse subtle distinctions; for example, let us examine the nuance between that which is unspeakable and that which is unsayable.”