Cited by 138Political Conflict and GovernanceSocial Movements and Cultural IdentityPolitical Theory and Democracy

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 124 of the 124 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Limiting Dissent: The Mechanisms of State Repression in the USA

BOYKOFF, JULES·2007·Social Movement Studies

Abstract

Despite longstanding traditions of tolerance, inclusion, and democracy in the USA, dissident citizens and social movements have experienced significant and sustained – although often subtle and difficult-to-observe – repression. Using mechanism-based social movement theory, I explore a range of twentieth-century episodes of contention, involving such groups as mid-century communists, the Black Panther Party, the American Indian Movement, and the modern-day Global Justice Movement. Cracking open the black box of state repression, I demonstrate how four interactive social mechanisms – Resource Depletion, Stigmatization, Divisive Disruption, and Intimidation – animate state repression. A fifth mechanism – Emulation – diffuses the effects of these four Mechanisms of Repression. First I delineate a typology of state actions that suppress dissent. Then I shift analytically from these ten actions to the Mechanisms of Repression, explaining how these mechanisms work. Drawing on scholarship from an array of fields, and pulling data from a variety of sources, I explain how the state has engaged in activity that – operating through social mechanisms – inhibits collective action, either through raising the costs or minimizing the benefits of mobilization.

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Crossref · 10.1080/14742830701666988

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Citations

Cites

Show all 123 references

Research works printed but not linked: 22

  1. Balbus I., 1973, The Dialectics of Legal Repression
  2. Blumner R., 2003, St. Petersburg (Florida) Times, 30, 1P
  3. Carley M., 1997, Research in Social Movements, Conflict, and Change, 20, 151
  4. Congbalay D., 1990, San Francisco Chronicle, 28, 1990
  5. Fernandez, L. A. (2005), Policing protest spaces: social control in the anti-globalization movement, Unpublished PhD dissertation, Arizona State University.
  6. Gurr T., 1986, Persistent Patterns and Emergent Structures in a Waning Century, 238
  7. Kielbowicz R. B., 1986, Research in Social Movements, Conflicts, and Change, 9, 71
  8. Koopmans R., 2005, Repression and Mobilization, 159
  9. 10.1525/sp.1997.44.1.03x0209a · DOI
  10. Lakin J. L., 2005, The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, and Bullying, 279
  11. Long J., 2000, The Oregonian, 4, C1
  12. McPhail C., 2005, Repression and Mobilization, 3
  13. Mintz J., 2003, Washington Post, 21, A3
  14. Oberschall A., 1978, Research in Social Movements, Conflicts, and Change, 1, 257
  15. Olsen J., 2000, Last Man Standing: The Tragedy and Triumph of Geronimo Pratt
  16. Ouwerkerk J. W., 2005, The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, and Bullying, 321
  17. Richards D., 1981, Played Out: The Jean Seberg Story
  18. Rosebraugh C., 2004, Burning Rage of a Dying Planet: Speaking for the Earth Liberation Front
  19. Tilly C., 2005, Repression and Mobilization, 211
  20. US Congress, 1976, Final Report – Book III: Foreign and Military Intelligence
  21. US Congress, 2001, Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing the Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act
  22. Zald M., 1992, Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, 326

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Metadata

Authors
BOYKOFF, J.
Affiliations
Pacific University Oregon (US)
Corresponding author
BOYKOFF, JULES
Venue
Social Movement Studies
Published
2007-11-22
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
281-310
ISSN
  • 1474-2829 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-2837
OpenAlex
W2099493475
Cited by
138
References
123
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI
3.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Social movement studies (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Movements and Cultural Identity
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
Keywords
state repression, dissent, social movement theory, resource depletion, stigmatization, intimidation, emulation, collective action, Black Panther Party, American Indian Movement, alter-globalization, civil liberties, United States

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