Current rates of purchasing of antibiotics without a prescription across sub-Saharan Africa; rationale and potential programmes to reduce inappropriate dispensing and resistance

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis

Murray, C. J. L., Ikuta, K. S., Sharara, F., Swetschinski, L., Robles Aguilar, G., Gray, A., Han, C., Bisignano, C., Rao, P., Wool, E., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02724-0 · Cited by 16,316

Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis

Cassini, A., Högberg, L. D., Plachouras, D., Quattrocchi, A., Hoxha, A., Simonsen, G. S., Colomb-Cotinat, M., Kretzschmar, M., Devleesschauwer, B., Cecchini, M., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30605-4 · Cited by 2,951

Antimicrobial Resistance: Implications and Costs

Dadgostar, P. (2019) · Infection and Drug Resistance · doi:10.2147/idr.s234610 · Cited by 2,024

Bacterial co-infection and secondary infection in patients with COVID-19: a living rapid review and meta-analysis

Langford, B. J., So, M., Raybardhan, S., Leung, V., Westwood, D. J., MacFadden, D. R., Soucy, J.-P. R., & Daneman, N. (2020) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.016 · Cited by 1,589

Antibiotic prescribing in patients with COVID-19: rapid review and meta-analysis

Langford, B. J., So, M., Raybardhan, S., Leung, V., Soucy, J.-P. R., Westwood, D. J., Daneman, N., & MacFadden, D. R. (2021) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.12.018 · Cited by 934

Research methods used in developing and applying quality indicators in primary care

Campbell, S. (2002) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qhc.11.4.358 · Cited by 708

Antimicrobial consumption and resistance in adult hospital inpatients in 53 countries: results of an internet-based global point prevalence survey

Versporten, A., Zarb, P., Caniaux, I., Gros, M.-F., Drapier, N., Miller, M., Jarlier, V., Nathwani, D., Goossens, H., Koraqi, A., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30186-4 · Cited by 671

Antibiotic stewardship in low- and middle-income countries: the same but different?

Cox, J. A., Vlieghe, E., Mendelson, M., Wertheim, H., Ndegwa, L., Villegas, M. V., Gould, I., & Levy Hara, G. (2017) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.07.010 · Cited by 529

Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017

Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Cork, M. A., Sligar, A., Steuben, K. M., Wilson, K. F., Provost, N. R., Mayala, B. K., VanderHeide, J. D., Collison, M. L., Hall, J. B., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1200-9 · Cited by 508

Household antimicrobial self-medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the burden, risk factors and outcomes in developing countries

Ocan, M., Obuku, E. A., Bwanga, F., Akena, D., Richard, S., Ogwal-Okeng, J., & Obua, C. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2109-3 · Cited by 504

An Overview of the Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Resistance

Oliveira, M. T. D. S., Antunes, W., MOTA, S. R. F., Madureira-Carvalho, Á., Dinis‐Oliveira, R. J., & da Silva, D. D. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12091920 · Cited by 349

Increasing the use of the WHO AWaRe system in antibiotic surveillance and stewardship programmes in low- and middle-income countries

Saleem, Z., Sheikh, S., Godman, B., Haseeb, A., Afzal, S., Qamar, M. U., Imam, M. T., Abuhussain, S. S. A., & Sharland, M. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf031 · Cited by 59

Accelerating antibiotic access and stewardship: a new model to safeguard public health

Cohn, J., Mendelson, M., Kanj, S. S., Shafiq, N., Boszczowski, Í., & Laxminarayan, R. (2024) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00070-7 · Cited by 49

Status and implications of the knowledge, attitudes and practices towards AWaRe antibiotic use, resistance and stewardship among low- and middle-income countries

Saleem, Z., Moore, C. E., Kalungia, A. C., Schellack, N., Ogunleye, O. O., Chigome, A., Chowdhury, K., Kitutu, F. E., Massele, A. Y., Ramdas, N., et al. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf033 · Cited by 57

Antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from clinical and environmental samples: findings and implications

Kasanga, M., Shempela, D. M., Daka, V., Mwikisa, M. J., Sikalima, J., Chanda, D. M., & Mudenda, S. (2024) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae061 · Cited by 47

Global Burden of Fungal Infections and Antifungal Resistance from 1961 to 2024: Findings and Future Implications

Mudenda, S. (2024) · Pharmacology & Pharmacy · doi:10.4236/pp.2024.154007 · Cited by 42

A Narrative Review of Antibiotic Prescribing Practices in Primary Care Settings in South Africa and Potential Ways Forward to Reduce Antimicrobial Resistance

Chigome, A., Ramdas, N., Skosana, P., Cook, A., Schellack, N., Campbell, S., Lorenzetti, G., Saleem, Z., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2023) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics12101540 · Cited by 44

Current access, availability and use of antibiotics in primary care among key low- and middle-income countries and the policy implications

Saleem, Z., Mekonnen, B. A., Orubu, E. S. F., Islam, M. A., Phuong, T. N. T., Ubaka, C. M., Buma, D. C., Do, N. T. T., Sant, Y., Sono, T. M., et al. (2025) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1080/14787210.2025.2477198 · Cited by 45

Global perspective of the risks of falsified and counterfeit medicines: A critical review of the literature

Feeney, A. J., Goad, J. A., & Flaherty, G. T. (2024) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2024.102758 · Cited by 51

Knowledge, awareness and practices of healthcare workers regarding antimicrobial use, resistance and stewardship in Zambia: a multi-facility cross-sectional study

Mudenda, S., Chabalenge, B., Daka, V., Jere, E., Sefah, I. A., Wesangula, E., Yamba, K., Nyamupachitu, J., Mugenyi, N., Mustafa, Z. U., et al. (2024) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae076 · Cited by 36

Hospital prescribing patterns of antibiotics in Zambia using the WHO prescribing indicators post-COVID-19 pandemic: findings and implications

Mudenda, S., Chilimboyi, R., Matafwali, S. K., Daka, V., Mfune, R. L., Kemgne, L. A. M., Bumbangi, F. N., Hangoma, J. M., Chabalenge, B., Mweetwa, L. L., et al. (2023) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae023 · Cited by 33

Antimicrobial stewardship: knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antimicrobial use and resistance among non-healthcare students at the University of Zambia

Mudenda, S., Chisha, P., Chabalenge, B., Daka, V., Mfune, R. L., Kasanga, M., Kampamba, M., Skosana, P., Nsofu, E., Hangoma, J. M., et al. (2023) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlad116 · Cited by 28

A Narrative Review of Recent Antibiotic Prescribing Practices in Ambulatory Care in Tanzania: Findings and Implications

Massele, A. Y., Rogers, A. M., Gabriel, D., Mayanda, A., Magoma, S., Cook, A., Chigome, A., Lorenzetti, G., Meyer, J. C., Moore, C. E., et al. (2023) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina59122195 · Cited by 25

Community antibiotic consumption and associated factors in Lusaka district of Zambia: findings and implications for antimicrobial resistance and stewardship

Ngoma, M. T., Sitali, D. C., Mudenda, S., Mukuma, M., Bumbangi, F. N., Bunuma, E. K., Skjerve, E., & Muma, J. B. (2024) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae034 · Cited by 23

Ecological consequences of antibiotics pollution in sub-Saharan Africa: Understanding sources, pathways, and potential implications

Ripanda, A., Rwiza, M. J., Nyanza, E. C., Hossein, M., Said, A., Mahmoud, A. E. D., Murthy, H. C. A., Bakari, R., Vuai, S. A. H., & Machunda, R. L. (2025) · Emerging contaminants · doi:10.1016/j.emcon.2025.100475 · Cited by 24

Pilot Study to Evaluate Patients’ Understanding of Key Terms and Aspects of Antimicrobial Use in a Rural Province in South Africa Findings and Implications

Sono, T. M., Mboweni, V., Golić-Jelić, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Ramdas, N., Schellack, N., Kumar, S., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2024) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_119_24 · Cited by 19

The Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance in Zambia, a Sub-Saharan African Country: A One Health Review of the Current Situation, Risk Factors, and Solutions

Mudenda, S., Mufwambi, W., & Mohamed, S. (2024) · Pharmacology & Pharmacy · doi:10.4236/pp.2024.1512024 · Cited by 18

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Iraqi Parents Regarding Antibiotic Use in Children and the Implications

Darweesh, O., Kurdi, A. B., Merkhan, M. M., Ahmed, H., Ibrahem, S., Al-Zidan, R. N., Meyer, J. C., & Godman, B. (2025) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics14040376 · Cited by 23

Prescription in peril: the sociology of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in low resource settings

Melaku, T., & Assegid, L. (2025) · Discover Social Science and Health · doi:10.1007/s44155-025-00225-1 · Cited by 17

Potential Strategies to Limit Inappropriate Purchasing of Antibiotics without a Prescription in a Rural Province in South Africa: Pilot Study and the Implications

Sono, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Golić-Jelić, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Kumar, S., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2024) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_127_23 · Cited by 17

Knowledge, Attitudes, Motivations, Expectations, and Systemic Factors Regarding Antimicrobial Use Amongst Community Members Seeking Care at the Primary Healthcare Level: A Scoping Review

Ramdas, N., Meyer, J. C., Schellack, N., Godman, B., Turawa, E. B., & Campbell, S. (2025) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics14010078 · Cited by 19

Antifungal resistance and stewardship: a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey among pharmacy students at the University of Zambia; findings and implications

Mudenda, S., Matafwali, S. K., Mukosha, M., Daka, V., Chabalenge, B., Chizimu, J. Y., Yamba, K., Mufwambi, W., Banda, P., Chisha, P., et al. (2023) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlad141 · Cited by 16

Point prevalence of evidence-based antimicrobial use among hospitalized patients in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Boltena, M. T., Wolde, M., Hailu, B., El‐Khatib, Z., Steck, V., Woldegerima, S., Siraneh, Y., & Sudhakar, M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-62651-6 · Cited by 16

Antibiotics stewardship: prevalence, nature, and factors associated with dispensing of antibiotics without prescription among community pharmacists in Nigeria

Okafor, U. G., Gabriella, C. N., Lawal, F. O., Bukola, F. O., Amaechi, V. C., & Okoronkwo, N. A. (2025) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice · doi:10.1080/20523211.2025.2498927 · Cited by 13

Non-prescription sale and dispensing of antibiotics for prophylaxis in broiler chickens in Lusaka District, Zambia: findings and implications on one health

Mudenda, S., Mulenga, K. M., Nyirongo, R., Chabalenge, B., Chileshe, C., Daka, V., M’kandawire, E., Jere, E., & Muma, J. B. (2024) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae094 · Cited by 13

Public-targeted interventions addressing antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review

Maduko, W., Olamijuwon, E., Kesby, M., & Hale, J. M. (2025) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017455 · Cited by 12

Pilot Study to Evaluate the Feasibility of a Patient Questionnaire for the Purpose of Investigating the Extent of Purchasing Antibiotics without a Prescription in a Rural Province in South Africa: Rationale and Implications

Sono, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Ramdas, N., Golić-Jelić, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Kumar, S., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2024) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_140_23 · Cited by 14

Global Antimicrobial Stewardship, Surveillance, and Infection Prevention and Control Programs: Leveraging One Health, Nanotechnology, and Artificial Intelligence to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance in a Climate-Impacted World

Mudenda, S., Hakayuwa, C. M., Lubanga, A. F., Kasanga, M., Daka, V., Salachi, K. I., Mwaba, M., Chileshe, C., Champo, M., Kamayani, M., et al. (2025) · Pharmacology & Pharmacy · doi:10.4236/pp.2025.167014 · Cited by 15

Effective Programmes to Reduce Inappropriate Dispensing of Antibiotics in Community Pharmacies Especially in Developing Countries

Sono, T. M., Marković‐Peković, V., & Godman, B. (2023) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_128_23 · Cited by 13

Progress on the Global Research Agenda for Antimicrobial Resistance in Human Health in Pakistan: Findings and Implications

Maryam, S., Saleem, Z., Haseeb, A., Qamar, M. U., Amir, A., Abuhussain, S. S. A., Imam, M. T., Afzal, S., Meyer, J. C., Mudenda, S., et al. (2025) · Infection and Drug Resistance · doi:10.2147/idr.s531874 · Cited by 15

Prevalence of Self-Medication and Associated Factors among Healthcare Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study at the University of Zambia

Mudenda, S., Daka, V., Matafwali, S. K., Kanaan, M. H. G., Abdullah, S. S., Mohamed, S., Mufwambi, W., Kasanga, M., Mulenga, B., Chabalenge, B., et al. (2023) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2023.1110021 · Cited by 10

Community pharmacists’ knowledge and practices towards antimicrobial stewardship: findings and implications

Mufwambi, W., Musuku, K., Hangoma, J. M., Muzondo, N. V., Mweetwa, L. L., & Mudenda, S. (2024) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae176 · Cited by 10

Resistance and Co-Resistance of Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Genes in Diarrheal and Urinary-Tract Pathogens in Bangladesh

Shanta, A. S., Islam, M. N., Asad, M. A., Akter, K., Habib, M. B., Hossain, M. J., Nahar, S., Godman, B., & Islam, S. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12081589 · Cited by 9

Non-prescription antibiotic use and its predictors among children in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Zewdie, S., Andargie, A., Yayehrad, A. T., Melkie, M., Ayenew, W. A., Zewudie, M., Mulat, S., Bitew, B. E., Zewudie, S., Meharie, B. G., et al. (2024) · The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-024-01808-5 · Cited by 23

Antibiotic use at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Zone d'Abomey Calavi/Sô-Ava (CHUZ/AS) in Benin: a point prevalence survey

Gnimavo, M. S., Boya, B., Mudenda, S., & Allabi, A. C. (2024) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlae220 · Cited by 9

Antibiotic use without prescription among children aged under 5 years in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zewdie, S., Andargie, A., Bizuneh, M. M., Tesfaye, T. C., & Yayehrad, A. T. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf093 · Cited by 9

Surge of branded generics and antimicrobial resistance: analyzing the antibiotic market dynamics in Pakistan through the WHO essential medicines and AWaRe lens

Abdullah, S., Saleem, Z., Godman, B., Hashmi, F. K., Haseeb, A., Al‐Rawi, M. B. A., Qamar, M. U., & Sharland, M. (2025) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1080/14787210.2025.2511958 · Cited by 14

The Role of Patients with Addressing Inappropriate Dispensing of Antibiotics without a Prescription Especially in Developing Countries

Sono, T. M., Schellack, N., & Godman, B. (2024) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_124_24 · Cited by 10

Knowledge, attitudes, motivations and expectations regarding antimicrobial use among community members seeking care at the primary healthcare level: a scoping review protocol

Ramdas, N., Meyer, J. C., Schellack, N., Godman, B., Turawa, E. B., & Campbell, S. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088769 · Cited by 9

Patient knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to antimicrobial use in South African primary healthcare settings: development and testing of the CAMUS and its implications

Ramdas, N., Biyela, T., Thema, M., Sibanda, M., Sono, T. M., Campbell, S., Schellack, N., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Tropical Diseases · doi:10.3389/fitd.2025.1569076 · Cited by 7

The Antibiotic Era: A Golden Age and Its Challenges

Lawani-Luwaji, E. U. (2024) · British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies · doi:10.37745/bjmas.2022.0474 · Cited by 7

Estimated extent of purchasing of antibiotics without a prescription from community pharmacies in a rural province in South Africa and the implications

Maluleke, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Golić-Jelić, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Chigome, A., Cook, A., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Tropical Diseases · doi:10.3389/fitd.2025.1637362 · Cited by 7

A Simulated Client Study on Non-Prescription Antibiotic Sales and Counselling Practices in Iraqi Nurse-Led Clinics: Implications for Antimicrobial Resistance

Kurdi, A. B., Hasan, A. J., Hassan, A., He, Y., Darweesh, O., M-Amen, K., Baker, K., Karwi, H., & Godman, B. (2025) · Infection and Drug Resistance · doi:10.2147/idr.s533590 · Cited by 5

Reducing antibiotic exposure to combat antimicrobial resistance: rethinking use, packaging, and dispensing practices

Lambert, M., Aljadeeah, S., Nasir, N., Sila, F., Lopes, L. C., & Llor, C. (2025) · The Lancet Primary Care · doi:10.1016/j.lanprc.2025.100084 · Cited by 5

Surveillance of Antibiotic Use and Adherence to the WHO/INRUD Core Prescribing Indicators at a Primary Healthcare Hospital in Southern Zambia: Opportunities for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs

Mudenda, S., Simbaya, R., Moonga, G., Mwaba, F., Zulu, M., Tembo, R., Chiyangi, H. K., Vlahakis, P. A., Mohamed, S., Lubanga, A. F., et al. (2025) · Pharmacology & Pharmacy · doi:10.4236/pp.2025.161001 · Cited by 6

Current status and future direction of antimicrobial stewardship programs and antibiotic prescribing in primary care hospitals in Zambia

Makiko, F., Kalungia, A. C., Kampamba, M., Mudenda, S., Schellack, N., Meyer, J. C., Bumbangi, F. N., Okorie, M., Banda, D. C., Munkombwe, D., et al. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf085 · Cited by 5

One health approach unravels worrying antimicrobial resistance patterns: A cross-sectional study in Kisii, Kenya

Kavulavu, B. M., Omwenga, E. O., Nyangiri, O. A., Nyerere, A. K., Too, R. J., Matey, E. J., Goepel, S., Mogoa, W., Schilling, T., Hoelzle, L. E., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0331389 · Cited by 5

Antibiotic Dispensing Practices Among Community Retail Pharmacies and Registered Drugstores: Results from a Simulated Client Study in Lilongwe, Malawi

Lubanga, A. F., Bwanali, A. N., Kamanga, W., Kathewera, B. S., Makole, T., Mpinganjira, S., Mudenda, S., Mitambo, C., Cho, Y., Yeum, D., et al. (2024) · Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice · doi:10.2147/iprp.s487530 · Cited by 5

Assessment of public awareness on antimicrobial resistance and practices for antimicrobial use in Dodoma region of Tanzania

Mramba, R. P., Mbinda, A. G., & Massawe, J. I. (2025) · Discover Social Science and Health · doi:10.1007/s44155-025-00171-y · Cited by 9

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Pharmacy Clients about Antibiotic Use and Misuse in Ogun State, Nigeria

Joda, A. E., Ezugwu, K. S., & Ekpeluchi, C. J. (2024) · Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.4314/njpr.v20i1.2 · Cited by 4

Agile policies for antimicrobial resistance: A contextual approach to sustainable health challenges

Mickelsson, M., & Oljans, E. (2025) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2025.2522913 · Cited by 4

Antimicrobial Consumption and Utilisation in Zambia: Results from the Analysis of National Data for the Human and Animal Health Sectors

Mudenda, S., Chizimu, J. Y., Daka, V., Kasanga, M., Mufwambi, W., Mwangilwa, K., Hangoma, J. M., Gardner, P. N., Chileshe, C., Mudenda, N. B., et al. (2025) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics14111126 · Cited by 4

Comparison of antimicrobial resistance genes on the ocular surface of patients with corneal infections in California and Malawi

Seitzman, G. D., Kalua, K., Misanjo, E. S., Chen, C., Ouimette, K., Zhong, L., Liu, Y., Yu, D. C. W., Abraham, T., Wu, N., et al. (2025) · International Health · doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaf042 · Cited by 3

Prevalence and Associated Factors for Purchasing Antibiotics Without a Prescription Among Patients in Rural South Africa: Implications for Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance

Maluleke, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Ramdas, N., Golić-Jelić, A., Kurdi, A., Chigome, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Godman, B., et al. (2025) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics14121273 · Cited by 3

Potential Ways to Improve the Supply and Use of Quality-Assured Antibiotics Across Sectors in Developing Countries to Reduce Antimicrobial Resistance

Munzhedzi, M., Kumar, S., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2025) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_132_25 · Cited by 4

Potential activities to improve primary care prescribing of antibiotics across Africa

Chigome, A., Ramdas, N., Campbell, S., Gajdács, M., Sefah, I. A., Hango, E., Massele, A. Y., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Tropical Diseases · doi:10.3389/fitd.2025.1634182 · Cited by 7

Current knowledge and attitudes toward antibiotic use among community pharmacy personnel in a rural province in South Africa and the implications

Maluleke, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Golić-Jelić, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Ramdas, N., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Tropical Diseases · doi:10.3389/fitd.2025.1637843 · Cited by 4

Managing infectious diarrhea among young children in community pharmacies in Saudi Arabia and the implications for AMR

Alnezary, F. S., Alamri, A. R., Alrehaili, R. D., Alnizari, D. S., Alzahrani, F., Mahmoud, M. A., Almutairi, M. S., Kurdi, A. B., & Godman, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1342493 · Cited by 3

Parental Awareness and Practices of Self-medication with Antibiotics among Hospitalised Children in Pakistan: Findings and Implications from a Cross-sectional Study

Mustafa, Z. U., Khan, A. H., Salman, M., Harun, S. N., Meyer, J. C., & Godman, B. (2025) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_30_25 · Cited by 3

Magnitude of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacteria from tracheal aspirates of intensive care unit patients in Ethiopia

Berhe, Z. G., Araya, S., Hundie, G. B., Wami, A. A., Addis, T., Alehegn, E., Abayneh, M., Zergaw, S. T., Dejene, N., Gebreyohanns, A., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0324199 · Cited by 2

Global Trends in Antibiotic Expenditure: Analysis of Pharmaceutical Sales Data, 2013 to 2023

Nandi, A., Boeckel, T. P. V., Klein, E. Y., Denoël, P., Cipriano, M., Batheja, D., & Bloom, D. E. (2025) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaf346 · Cited by 2

Antibiotic Shortages among Public Sector Hospitals Across Sub-Saharan Africa: A Protocol for an Electronic Survey to Gain Understanding

Munzhedzi, M., Chigome, A., Miljković, N., Moore, C. E., Campbell, S., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2025) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_175_25 · Cited by 3

Balancing public health needs and economic sustainability: A dual-matrix model for community pharmacy inventory management

Golić-Jelić, A., Vučenović, V. T., Вученовић, С., Marković‐Peković, V., Kurdi, A. B., Godman, B., Meyer, J. C., & Škrbić, R. (2026) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2026.100727 · Cited by 2

A point prevalence survey on antibiotic dispensing practices identifies targets for quality improvement of antimicrobial stewardship in community pharmacies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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Antibiotic Resistance in Libya and the Prevalence of Antibiotic Self-Medication: A Review

Atia, A. (2025) · Razi Medical Journal · doi:10.69667/rmj.25102 · Cited by 2

Potential activities to reduce the extent of substandard and falsified antibiotics across Africa and associated antimicrobial resistance

Maluleke, T. M., Mekonnen, B. A., Ubaka, C. M., Paramadhas, B. D. A., Munzhedzi, M., Kalungia, A. C., Hango, E., Kumar, S., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Tropical Diseases · doi:10.3389/fitd.2025.1634029 · Cited by 5

The importance of antimicrobial stewardship: An undergraduate perspective

Kock, L. (2024) · Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.4102/sajid.v39i1.598 · Cited by 2

Developing AWaRe-ness in primary care across low- and middle-income countries – a vital challenge for antibiotic stewardship programs

Cook, A., Kalungia, A. C., Ubaka, C. M., Nguyen, T. T. P., Munzhedzi, M., Meyer, J. C., Islam, S., Salman, M., Kurdi, A. B., Campbell, S., et al. (2026) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1080/14787210.2026.2628047 · Cited by 2

Pathogenic bacteria in air samples: an appraisal of the African studies versus other continents

Abegunde, M. O., Ogunlaja, O. O., Taylor, G. O., & Ogunlaja, A. (2025) · Aerobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10453-025-09859-9 · Cited by 1

Dispensing of antibiotics without prescription in community drug retail outlets of Bahir Dar City in Northwest Ethiopia: A simulated client visit before and after educational intervention

Tekle, M. T., Sema, F. D., Worku, M. C., Jara, A. G., & Ayenew, W. E. (2025) · Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2025.08.017 · Cited by 1

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Gaps as Drivers of Antimicrobial Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A One Health Perspective

Ahmad, A. O., Abayomi, M. A., Tony-Okpalaobi, O. H., Odetola, F. O., Njoku, O., Edebeatu, N. U., Oluwatosin, A. B., Oluchukwu, V. U., & Antai, D. A. (2025) · Epidemiology and Health Data Insights · doi:10.63946/ehdi/17210 · Cited by 1

Determinants of pneumococcal carriage by age in Africa (2000–2021): a systematic analysis

Kwesi‐Maliepaard, E. M., Opoku, N. K.-D. O., Egyir, B., Dayie, N. T. K. D., Kusi, K. A., & Frimpong, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1683313 · Cited by 1

Non-prescription antibiotic dispensing and counseling practices in Iraqi community pharmacies: implications for antimicrobial stewardship and resistance containment

Darweesh, O., Godman, B., & Kurdi, A. B. (2026) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1080/14787210.2026.2663104 · Cited by 1

Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Serological Diversity of Shigella Species from Patient Isolates at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia

Nundwe, M., Chizimu, J. Y., Mwaba, J., Shawa, M., Katete, R. S., Mutengo, M. M., Nakazwe, R., Mulunda, N. R., Sialubanje, C., Kalumbi, M., et al. (2025) · Bacteria · doi:10.3390/bacteria4020018 · Cited by 1

Response to: ‘letter to the editor: “A multifaceted strategy is needed to limit the over-the-counter sale of antimicrobials “’

Ngyedu, E. K., Acolatse, J. E. E., Akafity, G., Incoom, R., Rauf, A., Seaton, R. A., Sneddon, J., Cameron, E., Watson, M. C., Wanat, M., et al. (2024) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1080/14787210.2024.2337824

In vitro activity of cefiderocol against ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Egoávil-Espejo, R., Ymaña, B., Oporto-Llerena, R., Navarro, D., Huerto-Huánuco, R., Salvador-Luján, G., Ortiz-Gómez, T., Pinedo-Bardales, M., Palomino-Kobayashi, L. A., Gómez, A. C., et al. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf082

A Thematic Analysis of Motivators and Barriers to Antimicrobial Resistance Interventions With Farmers and Animal Health Professionals in Nigeria

Jacobsen, A. B. J. E., Ogden, J., Wakawa, A. M., & Ekiri, A. B. (2025) · Veterinary Medicine International · doi:10.1155/vmi/8043291

Barriers and Facilitators of appropriate Antibiotic Dispensing Practices Among Community Settings in Ghana and the implications: A qualitative studyPreprint

Akafity, G., Acolatse, J. E. E., Wanat, M., Incoom, R., Rauf, A., Seaton, R. A., Sneddon, J., Cameron, E., Ngyedu, E. K., Godman, B., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.11.24.25340917

Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Identified a Multitude of mcr-1 to mcr-5 Genes in Fresh Cow Dung in Bangladesh: An Urgent Public Health Concern

Mitu, S. Y., Habib, M. B., Alam, M. S., Asad, M. A., Akter, K., Nahar, S., Godman, B., & Islam, S. (2025) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_181_25

The epidemiology of ceftriaxone and cotrimoxazole-resistant Escherichia coli from humans, poultry, and their environment in central Malawi: A cross-sectional study

Chitatanga, R., Luwe, M., Yiwombe, C., Mwantoma, W., Milala, H., Kamwana, C., Mazeri, S., Lembo, T., & Muwonge, A. (2026) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0005869

Non-Prescription Dispensing of Controlled Medicines at Drug Outlets in Pakistan: Findings and Implications to Improve Future Health Care

Salman, M., Mallhi, T. H., Khan, Y. H., Mustafa, Z. U., Khan, M. T., Rafaqat, H. H., Sattar, M., Munsha, J., Asghar, K., Riaz, S., et al. (2026) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_280_25 · Cited by 1

Antimicrobial redistribution: health practitioner One health perspectives on antimicrobial use in livestock for antimicrobial resistance education in Zimbabwe

Mickelsson, M., & Simbini, T. (2026) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlag019

Optimal Deployment of Gonorrhoea Point-of-Care Tests: Modeling the Potential Impact of Diagnostic Confirmation Testing and Screening Strategies Across Five Priority Populations in Kenya

Michalow, J., Cori, A., Kimani, J., Bhattacharjee, P., Boily, M., & Eaton, J. W. (2026) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiag162

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of antimicrobial resistance and stewardship among pediatric health professionals in Maputo, Mozambique

Kenga, D., Sacarlal, J., Sidat, M., Chicamba, V., Kenga, A. N., Manjate, Y., Myers, H., Pololo, R., Kampa, K. T., & Moon, T. D. (2026) · Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control · doi:10.1186/s13756-026-01729-4

Alignment of national standard treatment guidelines with WHO AWaRe recommendations for adult primary care infectious diseases: implications for antimicrobial stewardship

Arooj, H., Saleem, Z., Majeed, A., Jamil, E., Campbell, S., Donà, D., Ubaid, U., Afzal, S., Godman, B., & Sharland, M. (2026) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkag099 · Cited by 2

Effectiveness of community-based public health strategies to reduce antimicrobial resistance in community settings in sub-Saharan Africa: a protocol of a systematic review

Eneh, S. C., Onukansi, F. O., & Dozie, U. W. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-115873

Antibiotic Seeking Pathways and Patterns of Usage among Patients with Productive Coughs Attending Selected Chest Clinics in Nairobi County, KenyaPreprint

Mwabu, A. K., Mutai, W. C., Kiiru, J., Mwaniki, J. N., & Jaoko, W. G. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.04.04.26350147 · Cited by 1

Knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance among patients in rural South Africa and the implications for future policies

Maluleke, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Ramdas, N., Golić-Jelić, A., Kurdi, A. B., Rehman, I. U., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Chigome, A., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2026.1756239

Non-prescription antibiotic dispensing and counseling practices in Iraqi community pharmacies: implications for antimicrobial stewardship and resistance containment

Darweesh, O., Godman, B., & Kurdi, A. B. (2026) · Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.32050093.v2

Implementation determinants of national antimicrobial resistance strategies: a comparative policy analysis of the Russian federation and Nigeria

Raheem, M. B., Nikitin, N. V., Ayinde, M., Isyaku, A. S., & Mohammed, J. S. (2026) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20262303

Association of antibiotic knowledge and beliefs with non prescription antibiotic acquisition among Indonesian adults using national health survey data

Sulkhi, M. R. D., & Ichwan, I. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-02504-x

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use and Resistance Among University Students in Mogadishu: A Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

Osman, W. A., Osman, K., Ahmed, H. M., Abdiwali, A. A., Hassan, Y. O., & Hassan, Y. S. A. (2026) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.73031

Global antibiotic consumption patterns through the lens of the WHO AWaRe framework: An umbrella review

Sarwar, R., Rasool, M. F., Godman, B., Alrasheedy, A. A., & Saleem, Z. (2026) · Journal of Infection and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2026.103350

Assessment of antimicrobial stewardship and perspectives of healthcare professionals on antimicrobial resistance in primary health centres in Cross River State, NigeriaPreprint

Otu, A. A., Onwusaka, O., Udoh, U. A., Ugbe, U. M.-J., Effa, E., Inyang, J., Ebenso, B., Abdi, F., & Walley, J. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10576983/v1

Prevalence, patterns and factors associated with over-the-counter antibiotic purchase: a cross-sectional study in private pharmacies in Montserrado County, Liberia

Shobayo, B. I., Lundborg, C. S., Nordenstedt, H., Fayiah, T., Fallah, M., & Sharma, M. (2026) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2025-004154

Antibiotic Use in Community Pharmacies Across Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPreprint

Egeh, A., Mohamoud, S. A., Kanagarajah, R., & Gautham, M. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7121670

Potential Strategies to Limit Inappropriate Purchasing of Antibiotics without a Prescription in a Rural Province in South Africa: Pilot Study and the Implications

Sono, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Golić-Jelić, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Kumar, S., Godman, B., & Meyer, J. C. (2024) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_127_23 · Cited by 17

Activities across Africa to improve antimicrobial utilisation and reduce AMR

Godman, B., Olaru, I. D., Paramadhas, B. D. A., Malone, B., Meyer, J. C., Kibuule, D., Kurdi, A. B., & Fadare, J. O. (2020) · Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)

Prevalence and Associated Factors for Purchasing Antibiotics Without a Prescription Among Patients in Rural South Africa: Implications for Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance

Maluleke, T. M., Maluleke, M. T., Ramdas, N., Golić-Jelić, A., Kurdi, A., Chigome, A., Campbell, S., Marković‐Peković, V., Schellack, N., Godman, B., et al. (2025) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics14121273 · Cited by 3

Effective Programmes to Reduce Inappropriate Dispensing of Antibiotics in Community Pharmacies Especially in Developing Countries

Sono, T. M., Marković‐Peković, V., & Godman, B. (2023) · Advances in Human Biology · doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_128_23 · Cited by 13