CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 124Grief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthReproductive Health and TechnologiesMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Trauma of Pregnancy Loss and Infertility Among Mothers and Involuntarily Childless Women in the United States

Open access
Schwerdtfeger, Kami L., Shreffler, Karina M.·2009·Journal of Loss and Trauma
DOI 10.1080/15325020802537468PMC PMC3113688
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Recent studies have repeatedly associated posttraumatic symptoms with women's experience of pregnancy loss. Using a nationally representative sample of American women (N = 2,894) from the National Survey of Fertility Barriers, the current study examines long-term psychological outcomes and reactions to pregnancy loss and infertility among mothers and involuntary childless women. In general, childless women who have experienced pregnancy loss or failure to conceive report the lowest life satisfaction and highest levels of depression despite a considerable period of time (seven years) since the loss or first year without a conception. However, women with the dual experience of pregnancy loss and involuntary childlessness report the most fertility-related distress. Results of the current study suggest that the "non-event" of involuntary childlessness may serve as an additional stressor in the traumatic experience of pregnancy loss.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/15325020802537468

Cites

56 of 56 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 57 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. Bartlik B., 1997, Medscape Women's Health eJournal, 2
  2. Bateman-Cass C., 2000, Dissertation Abstracts International; Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 61, 1624
  3. Bowles S. V., 2006, Journal of Family Practice, 55, 969
  4. Bowles S. V., 2000, American Family Physician, 61, 1689
  5. 10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.839 · DOI
  6. Forrest L., 1992, Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 14, 42
  7. Friedman T., 1989, Journal of the Royal College of General Practice, 39, 456
  8. Garel M., 1992, Contraception, Fertility and Sexuality, 20, 75
  9. Goodwin B., 2002, Dissertation Abstracts International; Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 62, 4218
  10. Leppert P., 1984, Obstestrics and Gynecology, 96, 743
  11. 10.1001/jama.277.5.383 · DOI
  12. Tharpar A. K., 1992, British Journal of General Practice, 42, 94
  13. 1992, Recent advances in medically assisted conception

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–124 of 124

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Schwerdtfeger, K. L., & Shreffler, K. M.
Affiliations
Oklahoma State University (US)
ORCID
Shreffler, Karina M.
Venue
Journal of Loss and Trauma
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2009-05-06
Volume
14
Issue
3
Pages
211-227
ISSN
  • 1532-5024 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-5032
DOI
10.1080/15325020802537468
PMC
PMC3113688
OpenAlex
W2024838209
Cited by
124
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI
2.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Loss and Trauma (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD044144)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords
miscarriage, infertility, involuntary childlessness, post-traumatic stress, depression, life satisfaction, psychological outcomes, mothers

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review