The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interpersonal and Systemic Microaggressions Toward Transgender People: Implications for Counseling
Abstract
This study utilized a qualitative method with transgender female and male participants (N = 9) to identify types of microaggressions, or subtle forms of discrimination, that transgender people experience. Twelve categories of microaggressions were identified: (a) use of transphobic and/or incorrectly gendered terminology, (b) assumption of universal transgender experience, (c) exoticization, (d) discomfort/disapproval of transgender experience, (e) endorsement of gender normative and binary culture or behaviors, (f) denial of existence of transphobia, (g) assumption of sexual pathology/abnormality, (h) physical threat or harassment, (i) denial of individual transphobia, (j) denial of bodily privacy, (k) familial microaggressions, and (l) systemic and environmental microaggressions. Implications for counseling are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis
Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732305276687 · Cited by 44,601
Meyer, I. H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 · Cited by 14,736
Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research
Billson, J. M. (1989) · Human Biology · Cited by 8,560
Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice.
Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Torino, G. C., Bucceri, J. M., Holder, A. M. B., Nadal, K. L., & Esquilin, M. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.4.271 · Cited by 5,569
Self-citationMinority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men
Meyer, I. H. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137286 · Cited by 4,264 · cited 1×
“Other literature has examined how transgender (and other LGB) individuals experience “minority stress” or chronic, consistent stress that is related to their stigmatization and marginalization as LGBT people (Meyer, 1995).”
BackgroundA Guide to Conducting Consensual Qualitative Research
Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., & Williams, E. N. (1997) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000097254001 · Cited by 2,884
Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession
SUE, D. W., ARREDONDO, P., & McDAVIS, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb01642.x · Cited by 2,367
Methods For Community - Based Participatory Research For Health
Israel, B. A., & Satcher, D. S. (2013) · Cited by 2,128
Handbook of counseling psychology
Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (1992) · John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks · Cited by 1,162
The Psychology of Sexual Prejudice
Herek, G. M. (2000) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00051 · Cited by 1,099
Cited by
Borgogna, N. C., McDermott, R. C., Aita, S. L., & Kridel, M. M. (2019) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000306 · Cited by 390
The relationship between gender-based victimization and suicide attempts in transgender people.
Goldblum, P., Testa, R. J., Pflum, S., Hendricks, M. L., Bradford, J., & Bongar, B. (2012) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0029605 · Cited by 231
Johnson, V. E., Nadal, K. L., Sissoko, D. R. G., & King, R. (2021) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916211011963 · Cited by 136
Self-citationGalupo, M. P., Henise, S. B., & Mercer, N. L. (2016) · International Journal of Transgenderism · doi:10.1080/15532739.2016.1189373 · Cited by 136
Stigmatization and Mental Health in a Diverse Sample of Transgender Women
Yang, M.-F., Manning, D., van den Berg, J. J., & Operario, D. (2015) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0106 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Authors
- Nadal, K. L., Skolnik, A., & Wong, Y.
- Venue
- Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-82
- ISSN
- 1553-8605 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-8338
- OpenAlex
- W2006653145
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 21.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interpersonal and Systemic Microaggressions Toward Transgender People: Implications for Counseling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15538605.2012.648583
- The paper
- Nadal, K. L., Skolnik, A., & Wong, Y. (2012). Interpersonal and Systemic Microaggressions Toward Transgender People: Implications for Counseling. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2012.648583
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
