Jim Crow on Fraternity Row: A study of the Phenomenon of Blackface in the White Southern Fraternal Order
Abstract
Blackface minstrelsy firmly entrenched Blacks, black entertainment, and black performers as buffoons in the white imagination. The entertainment industry (film, radio, and television) is the most common place to witness the persistence of blackface performativity; a less commonly known but equally important site of contemporary blackface performance is the southern white fraternity. Through the use of raced artifacts, racial terrorism is enacted, and the performativity of this racist act is reduced through the guise of humor. Using bell hook's “eating the other” coupled with visual rhetoric, this article examines the continued popularity of racial marginalization and racial terrorism through blackface performances at southern white fraternities.
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Some researchers focused on Southern fraternities, looking at Blackface or parties with racial stereotype themes.
“Some researchers focused on Southern fraternities, looking at elements of Blackface or parties with themes based on racial stereotypes (Patton, 2008).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Patton, 2008
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- Authors
- Patton, T. O.
- Affiliations
- University of Wyoming (US)
- Corresponding author
- Patton, Tracey Owens
- Venue
- Visual Communication Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 150-168
- ISSN
- 1555-1393 (ISSN-L)
- 1555-1407
- OpenAlex
- W1488481795
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Visual Communication Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Rhetoric and Communication Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Visual Arts and Performing Arts › Arts and Performance Studies
- Keywords
- blackface minstrelsy, Jim Crow, racial terrorism, racial marginalization, humor, bell hooks, visual rhetoric, racial stereotypes, Southern United States
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