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Cited by 465

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses

Maddi, Salvatore R.·2006·The Journal of Positive Psychology

Abstract

The recent emphasis on positive psychology is welcome, and has spurred much relevant research. But, there are still many unresolved conceptual and research issues, as more variables are being proposed as relevant. As part of this process, the present paper proposes hardiness as an addition to positive psychology. Hardiness is a combination of attitudes that provides the courage and motivation to do the hard, strategic work of turning stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. In this regard, the inherently stressful nature of living is discussed. Also clarified are the particular aspects of excellence in performance and health to which hardiness is relevant. The paper concludes with a call for issue-resolving research through which orientations and actions proposed as part of positive psychology can be compared in their contributions to performance and health. Two studies along these lines have found hardiness more powerful than optimism and religiousness in coping with stresses.

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Metadata

Authors
Maddi, S. R.
Venue
The Journal of Positive Psychology
Published
2006-07
Volume
1
Issue
3
Pages
160-168
ISSN
  • 1743-9760 (ISSN-L)
  • 1743-9779
OpenAlex
W2025902440
Cited by
465
References
55
FWCI
9.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/17439760600619609
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Maddi, S. R. (2006). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. The Journal of Positive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760600619609

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.