Forests in the time of peace
Open accessAbstract
The signing of Colombia’s peace agreement in 2016 signaled the end of a decades-long war between the government and the FARC (Las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia), but also an emerging assault against the country’s forests. This article aims to understand the interactions between forests and peace. In doing so, it traces landscape transformations of deforestation and possibilities for making landscapes livable in the midst of disturbance. Drawing on field research, including interviews and participant observation carried out in Colombia from 2016 to 2018, it reveals how deforestation is driven by ongoing colonization and land grabbing, mostly dedicated to extensive cattle ranching, coca cultivation, and campesinos’ transition to ‘licit’ agricultural alternatives. The article also shows how emerging coordination among farmers and forests following forest disturbance contributes to an interpretation of peace in which forests are integral. The article concludes with a call to incorporate forests in the construction of peace.
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The struggle in attempts to include peasants or traditional farmers as suppliers in formal arrangements such as contract farming schemes is well-documented in the literature.
“The struggle in attempts to include peasants or traditional farmers as suppliers in formal arrangements such as contract farming schemes is well-documented in the literature (Van Dexter and Visseren-Hamakers, 2020;Arias-Gaviria et al., 2021;Bastos Lima, 2021).”
From Beyond the “supply chain” framing: Cattle ranching as a vanishing mediator of deforestation and dispossession in the Brazilian and Colombian Amazon (2026) · cites this paper as Van Dexter and Visseren-Hamakers, 2020
Coca cultivation and cocaine trafficking did not disappear; instead, they have become dominated by different armed groups sometimes linked to the land and cattle businesses and using these to launder drug profits.
“Coca cultivation and cocaine trafficking did not disappear, though.Instead, they have become dominated by different armed groups sometimes linked to the land and cattle businesses and using these to launder drug profits (Van Dexter and Visseren-Hamakers, 2020).”
From Beyond the “supply chain” framing: Cattle ranching as a vanishing mediator of deforestation and dispossession in the Brazilian and Colombian Amazon (2026) · cites this paper as Van Dexter and Visseren-Hamakers, 2020
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Landholm, D. M., Pradhan, P., & Kropp, J. P. (2019) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.03.006 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bastos Lima, M. G., & López, J. (2026) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2026.107532
- Authors
- Van Dexter, K., & Visseren-Hamakers, I.
- Affiliations
- Department of Environmental Science & Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Land Use Science
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-12-06
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 327-342
- ISSN
- 1747-423X (ISSN-L)
- 1747-4248
- OpenAlex
- W2993960082
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 4.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Land Use Science (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones
- Keywords
- deforestation, post-conflict peace, Colombian peace agreement, FARC, landscape change, land grabbing, cattle ranching, coca cultivation, campesinos, forest disturbance, forest governance
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