The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sexual Orientation Microaggressions: “Death by a Thousand Cuts” for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a growth of literature examining the mental health impacts of microaggressions, which are defined as subtle forms of discrimination toward oppressed groups. The current study utilized a qualitative focus group method and directed content analysis to categorize several types of sexual orientation microaggressions that exist. Eight themes were identified, including “Use of heterosexist terminology” and “Endorsement of heteronormative culture/behaviors.” Results suggest that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals experience both conscious and unconscious microaggressions from heterosexuals and support that microaggressions negatively impact LGB individual's mental health. Implications for youth development are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis
Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732305276687 · Cited by 44,601
Meyer, I. H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 · Cited by 14,736
Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research
Billson, J. M. (1989) · Human Biology · Cited by 8,560
Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice.
Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Torino, G. C., Bucceri, J. M., Holder, A. M. B., Nadal, K. L., & Esquilin, M. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.4.271 · Cited by 5,569
Self-citationMinority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men
Meyer, I. H. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137286 · Cited by 4,264 · cited 1×
“…this discrimination on societal, institutional, and interpersonal levels, LGBT individuals may feel marginalized in American society and experience excess social stress or “minority stress” (Meyer, 1995, 2003), which in turn makes them more prone to mental health problems than heterosexual people.”
BackgroundProtecting Adolescents From Harm: Findings From the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health
Resnick, M. D. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550100049038 · Cited by 2,846
Consensual qualitative research: An update.
Hill, C. E., Knox, S., Thompson, B. J., Williams, E. N., Hess, S. A., & Ladany, N. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.196 · Cited by 2,841
(2000) · The Journal of Negro Education · Cited by 2,472
(2010) · Encyclopedia of African American Education · doi:10.4135/9781412971966.n136 · Cited by 2,316
Microaggressions in Everyday Life: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation
Buchanan, N. T. (2011) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684311401818 · Cited by 1,762
Cited by
The relationship between gender-based victimization and suicide attempts in transgender people.
Goldblum, P., Testa, R. J., Pflum, S., Hendricks, M. L., Bradford, J., & Bongar, B. (2012) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0029605 · Cited by 231
Ruvalcaba, Y., & Eaton, A. A. (2020) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000233 · Cited by 174
The psychological and academic costs of school-based racial and ethnic microaggressions
Keels, M., Durkee, M., & Hope, E. (2017) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/0002831217722120 · Cited by 116
“Fairness for unobserved characteristics: insights from technological impacts on queer communities”.
Tomasev, N., McKee, K. R., Kay, J., & Mohamed, S. (2021) · Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society · doi:10.1145/3461702.3462540 · Cited by 70
Metinyurt, T., Haynes-Baratz, M. C., & Bond, M. A. (2021) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2021.100879 · Cited by 48
Metadata
- Authors
- Nadal, K. L., Issa, M.-A., Leon, J., Meterko, V., Wideman, M., & Wong, Y.
- Venue
- Journal of LGBT Youth
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 234-259
- ISSN
- 1936-1653 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-1661
- OpenAlex
- W1981313458
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 46
- FWCI
- 16.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sexual Orientation Microaggressions: “Death by a Thousand Cuts” for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/19361653.2011.584204
- The paper
- Nadal, K. L., Issa, M.-A., Leon, J., Meterko, V., Wideman, M., & Wong, Y. (2011). Sexual Orientation Microaggressions: “Death by a Thousand Cuts” for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth. Journal of LGBT Youth. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2011.584204
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
