Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 356

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The heritability of life history strategy: The k‐factor, covitality, and personality

Figueredo, Aurelio José, Vásquez, Geneva, Brumbach, Barbara Hagenah, Schneider, Stephanie M. R.·2004·Biodemography and Social Biology

Abstract

Archival data from the MIDUS survey (Brim et al., 2000), a nationally representative sample, on 309 MZ and 333 DZ twin pairs aged 25-74 years were used to test the psychometrics and behavioral genetics of life history strategy. We organized 253 of the originally administered 2,000 questions into 30 scales measuring life history traits (e.g., quality of family relationships and altruism towards kin), medical symptoms (e.g., thyroid problems), personality traits (e.g., neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness), and social background (e.g., financial security). A single higher-order factor, indicating a general life history strategy, composed of three lower-order factors, was replicated. Factor analyses were then performed on the genetic variance-covariance matrices. We found that (a) a single higher-order factor explained the preponderance of the genetic correlations among the scales and (b) this higher-order factor was itself 68 percent heritable and accounted for 82 percent of the genetic variance among the three component lower-order factors.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/19485565.2004.9989090

Cites

68 of 68 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Show all 68 references

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. 10.1037/10684-006 · doi:10.1037/10684-006
  2. Brim O. G., 2000, National survey of midlife development in the United States (MIDUS), 1995–1996 [Computer file]. ICSPR version
  3. Charlesworth B., 1980, Evolution and age‐structured populations
  4. 10.1007/978-1-4615-4467-8_19 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4467-8_19
  5. Figuerdo A. J., Personality and Individual Difference
  6. 10.1037/0003-066X.58.4.318 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.4.318
  7. Gottfredson L. S., Introduca a psicologia das direrencas individuals
  8. 10.2307/1131581 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Kawachi I., 1999, The society and population health reader, Volume 1: Income inequality and health, 1
  10. 10.1037/0003-066X.58.4.319a · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.4.319a
  11. _____, 2003, Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era, 71
  12. Rowe D. C., 1989, Advances in Adolescent Development, 38
  13. 1999, SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8, 1
  14. Tal I., Reproductive life history strategy and water conservation
  15. Tellegen A., 1982, Brief manual for the Differential Personality Questionnaire, unpublished manuscript
  16. 10.1037/0022-3514.83.5.1141 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.5.1141

Cited by

See all 356

Metadata

Authors
Figueredo, A. J., Vásquez, G., Brumbach, B. H., & Schneider, S. M. R.
Venue
Biodemography and Social Biology
Published
2004-09
Volume
51
Issue
3-4
Pages
121-143
ISSN
  • 1948-5565 (ISSN-L)
  • 1948-5573
OpenAlex
W1966245519
Cited by
356
References
68
FWCI
3.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The heritability of life history strategy: The k‐factor, covitality, and personality. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/19485565.2004.9989090
The paper
Figueredo, A. J., Vásquez, G., Brumbach, B. H., & Schneider, S. M. R. (2004). The heritability of life history strategy: The k‐factor, covitality, and personality. Biodemography and Social Biology. https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.2004.9989090

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.