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Posttraumatic anger: a confirmatory factor analysis of the Dimensions of Anger Reactions Scale-5 (DAR-5) – French adaptation
Open accessAbstract
Background: Research has shown that posttraumatic anger is common after a traumatic experience, represents a risk factor for post-trauma psychopathology, and can be screened for using the Dimensions of Anger Reactions Scale-5 (DAR-5), a concise five-item measure. However, a French version of the DAR-5 is not yet available.Objective: We aimed to provide a French adaptation (DAR-5-F) and to replicate, in a French community sample, the psychometric properties of the original DAR-5.Method: After translation using transcultural psychometric principles, the DAR-5-F was presented to 822 fluent French speakers alongside validated scales of anger (State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), alcohol misuse (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption), and trauma exposure (Life Events Checklist-5).Results: Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed that DAR-5-F scores fit a single-factor model as described with the English version of the scale. The scale showed noteworthy internal consistency and robust convergent validity with trait anger. The screening DAR-5-F cut-off of ≥12 successfully differentiated high from low scores of STAXI-2, anxiety, depression, and traumatic exposure.Conclusions: The DAR-5 is a robust, psychometrically strong brief scale of anger useful for post-trauma screening, with the DAR-5-F now available for use in French-speaking populations. Future research that examines relationships between the DAR-5-F and variables such as trauma severity and posttraumatic stress symptoms will further improve our understanding of these phenomena.
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Significant anger related problems co-occurring with posttraumatic stress symptoms are common with clients presenting to therapy after experiencing the crisis created by intimate partner betrayal.
“Significant anger related problems co-occurring with posttraumatic stress symptoms are common with clients presenting to therapy after experiencing the crisis created by intimate partner betrayal (Aghamiri, Luetz, & Hills, 2022;Berke, Carney, & Lebowitz, 2022;Ceschi, Selosse, Nixon, Metcalf, & Forbes, 2020;Rachman, 2010;Steffens, 2005;Steffens & Means, 2009, 2021;Steffens & Rennie, 2006).”
From Betrayal Trauma Anger: Clinical Implications for Therapeutic Treatment based on the Sexually Betrayed Partner’s Experience Related to Anger after Intimate Betrayal (2024) · cites this paper as Ceschi, Selosse, Nixon, Metcalf, & Forbes, 2020
The Abstract says anger is frequent after traumatic events and strongly associated with PTSD. But the Method describes a volunteer survey, not therapy clients, and the paper does not establish that anger-related problems are common specifically after intimate partner betrayal. The Discussion also identifies assessment of PTSD symptoms in clinical samples as a direction for future research. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Gache, P., Michaud, P., Landry, U., Accietto, C., Arfaoui, S., Wenger, O., & Daeppen, J.-B. (2005) · Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000187034.58955.64 · Cited by 460 · cited 1×
“The French adaptation of the concise version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDITC-F; Gache et al., 2005; Tuunanen et al., 2007) was used to measure alcohol misuse.”
MethodForbes, D., Alkemade, N., Mitchell, D., Elhai, J. D., McHugh, T., Bates, G., Novaco, R. W., Bryant, R., & Lewis, V. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22148 · Cited by 203
Self-citationHawthorne, G., Mouthaan, J., Forbes, D., & Novaco, R. W. (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0986-y · Cited by 77
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Hollenbeck, E. D., & Steffens, P. D. (2024) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2024.2306940 · Cited by 8
“…clients presenting to therapy after experiencing the crisis created by intimate partner betrayal (Aghamiri, Luetz, & Hills, 2022; Berke, Carney, & Lebowitz, 2022; Ceschi, Selosse, Nixon, Metcalf, & Forbes, 2020; Rachman, 2010; Steffens, 2005; Steffens & Means, 2009, 2021; Steffens & Rennie, 2006).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Ceschi, G., Selosse, G., Nixon, R. D. V., Metcalf, O., & Forbes, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Ceschi, Grazia
- Venue
- European Journal of Psychotraumatology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-03-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1731127-1731127
- ISSN
- 2000-8066 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7067169
- OpenAlex
- W3009461495
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 1.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- European Journal of Psychotraumatology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (IZKOZI-160395)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- French adaptation, cross-cultural adaptation, psychometric properties, trauma exposure, trait anger, anxiety, depression, alcohol abuse
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