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Studies on banana for propagation, conservation and genome analysis
Open accessAbstract
Decline in plant diversity can be ascribed to a multitude of variables encompassing human activities, climate change and exploitation of natural resources. The present study is aimed to develop robust in vitro regeneration protocol of unexplored indigenous Musa varieties (Musa acuminata var. hondakol, Musa paradisica var. sanikol, Musa paradisica var. kashkol, and Musa acuminata var. hazari) and to analyze their phylogenetic relationship. DNA barcoding using Internal Transcribed Spacer1 (ITS1) markers facilitated the molecular analysis and sequence alignment of these Musa species, which illustrated their genetic relationships. DNA sequences were submitted to the NCBI and received accession numbers. 15 days old suckers were initiated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with various concentrations of phytohormones, adjuvants etc. The highest number of shoots were obtained in 6th subculturing cycle thereafter each in vitro shoot of Musa acuminata var. hazari, Musa paradisica var. kashkol, Musa paradisica var. sanikol, and Musa acuminata var. hondakol were inoculated in 1/4th MS medium supplemented with 2 mgL-1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 1 mgL-1 BAP resulted in successful rooting of 43%, 45%, 60%, and 33% respectively. The above finding showed that development effective regeneration protocol of all four varieties which can be further exploited for large scale propagation of uniform and disease-free banana plantlets.
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Types of explants, number of subcultures, plant growth regulators, and regeneration pathway are responsible for somaclonal variation.
“The types of explants, the number of subcultures, plant growth regulators, and the regeneration pathway are responsible for somaclonal variation [31][32][33][34].”
From Somaclonal Variation and Clonal Fidelity in Commercial Micropropagation: Challenges and Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [33]
The Results section links subculture cycles and growth regulators to shoot regeneration, not to somaclonal variation. A search for somaclonal variation, genetic stability, explant type, and regeneration pathway found no passage in our copy that links the claimed factors to somaclonal variation; the term appears in a reference title only. Page numbers were not available. (LLM, conf=0.75)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Somaclonal Variation and Clonal Fidelity in Commercial Micropropagation: Challenges and Perspectives
Majumder, S., Igamberdiev, A. U., & Debnath, S. C. (2025) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy15061489 · Cited by 46
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shukla, S., Bhutani, R., Gupta, N., Shukla, S. K., Raman, T., El-Sheikh, M. A., Elansary, H. O., & Moussa, I. M.
- Affiliations
- Amity University (IN)
- Regional Plant Resource Centre (IN)
- Central Agricultural University (IN)
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University
- King Saud University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Shukla, Susmita
- Venue
- Cogent Food & Agriculture
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2025-01-14
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2331-1932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4406348190
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cogent Food & Agriculture (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University (2025)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Banana Cultivation and Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant tissue culture and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
- Keywords
- banana, Musa, in vitro regeneration, micropropagation, Musa acuminata, Musa paradisiaca, indole-3-butyric acid, benzyladenine, rooting, DNA barcoding, phylogenetic relationships, plant conservation, plant diversity decline
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