Naming and confronting the challenges of bilingual teacher preparation: A dilemma for dual language education in California – lessons learned
Abstract
At a time when Dual Language programs are growing exponentially, educators’ conversations revolve around the challenges to identify, name, and confront the pressing issues in effective preparation and continued professional development for bilingual teachers. Currently, the preparation for candidates varies across university programs despite state and national academic standards for the profession. Differences and emphasis in curriculum, field experiences, and state certification provide a myriad of program alternatives. However, one common thread amongst teacher preparation programs is the wide diversity in the candidates’ bilingual competencies. This research examines the multi-dimensional aspects of bilingual teacher preparation slated to meet the demands of dual language programs. The importance of this research is not only to identify and name the current challenges in preparing highly qualified bilingual teacher candidates in California, but to also discuss implications and recommendations in the careful preparation of culturally and linguistically competent teachers and the faculty that prepare them.
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Hernández and Alfaro (2020) identified 25 distinct linguistic typologies of bilingual preservice teachers across two universities due to varied experiences in PreK-12 schooling, spoken languages at home, learning in monolingual settings, lacking access to bilingual programs, and personal investments in the development of their linguistic abilities.
“Hernández and Alfaro (2020) identified 25 distinct linguistic typologies of bilingual preservice teachers across two universities due to varied experiences in PreK-12 schooling, spoken languages at home, learning in monolingual settings, lacking access to bilingual programs, and personal investments in the development of their linguistic abilities.”
From Relating preservice teacher's bilingual teaching self‐efficacy to lesson differentiation practices for multilingual learners (2025) · cites this paper as Hernández and Alfaro (2020)
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- Authors
- Hernández, A. M., & Alfaro, C.
- Affiliations
- California State University San Marcos
- San Diego State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Alfaro, Cristina
- Venue
- NABE Journal of Research and Practice
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-11-12
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 31-46
- ISSN
- 2639-0035 (ISSN-L)
- 2639-0043
- OpenAlex
- W2987061526
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 5 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 5.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NABE Journal of Research and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Multilingual Education and Policy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Keywords
- bilingual teacher preparation, dual language education, teacher education curriculum, teacher professional development, teacher certification, practicum, California
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