Cited by 1Protein Structure and DynamicsMachine Learning in BioinformaticsComputational Drug Discovery Methods

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Multi-objective optimization for designing structurally similar proteins with dissimilar sequences

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Akiba, Ryo, Moriwaki, Yoshitaka, Ishitani, Ryuichiro, Yoshikawa, Naruki·2026·Science and Technology of Advanced Materials: Methods

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Recent advances in artificial intelligence technologies have accelerated the development of computational protein design techniques. Although the structure of the designed proteins has been the primary focus, diversity of designed amino acid sequences is another important aspect of protein design. To address the trade-off between reducing sequence similarity and improving structural similarity, simultaneous optimization of these two objectives can be effective. We present a method that integrates ProteinMPNN with the multi-objective optimization algorithm NSGA-II to design proteins that retain high structural similarity to a target while exhibiting low sequence similarity. Using Top7 as a reference protein, we demonstrate that our approach improves sequence diversity compared to the original ProteinMPNN while maintaining comparable structural similarity.

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Research works printed but not linked: 15

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Metadata

Authors
Akiba, R., Moriwaki, Y., Ishitani, R., & Yoshikawa, N.
Affiliations
Institute of Science Tokyo (JP)
Corresponding author
  • Ishitani, Ryuichiro
  • Yoshikawa, Naruki
Venue
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials: Methods
Published
2026-02-02
Volume
6
Issue
1
ISSN
2766-0400 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W7119542277
Cited by
1
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 1
FWCI
2.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science and Technology of Advanced Materials Methods (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Materials Data Repository (cc-by)
Funders
  • Research Support Project for Life Science and Drug Discovery (Basis for Supporting Innovative Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (JP25ama121012)
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
  • JSPS KAKENHI (25H01570, JP25K21333)
  • Institute of Science Tokyo 2025
  • Multilayered Stress Diseases (JPMXP1323015483)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
Keywords
protein design, multi-objective optimization, structural similarity, sequence similarity, ProteinMPNN, NSGA-II, sequence diversity, protein structure prediction

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