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Empirical properties of asset returns: stylized facts and statistical issues

Cont, R.·2001·Quantitative Finance

Abstract

We present a set of stylized empirical facts emerging from the statistical analysis of price variations in various types of financial markets. We first discuss some general issues common to all statistical studies of financial time series. Various statistical properties of asset returns are then described: distributional properties, tail properties and extreme fluctuations, pathwise regularity, linear and nonlinear dependence of returns in time and across stocks. Our description emphasizes properties common to a wide variety of markets and instruments. We then show how these statistical properties invalidate many of the common statistical approaches used to study financial data sets and examine some of the statistical problems encountered in each case.

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Metadata

Authors
Cont, R.
Venue
Quantitative Finance
Published
2001-02
Volume
1
Issue
2
Pages
223-236
ISSN
  • 1469-7688 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7696
OpenAlex
W2100011707
Cited by
3,486
References
2
FWCI
55.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Empirical properties of asset returns: stylized facts and statistical issues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/713665670
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Cont, R. (2001). Empirical properties of asset returns: stylized facts and statistical issues. Quantitative Finance. https://doi.org/10.1080/713665670

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.