Digestion Fate and Food Applications of Emulsions as Delivery Systems for Bioactive Compounds: Challenges and Perspectives
Open accessAbstract
Different emulsion systems can be used to deliver bioactive compounds: single, multiple, gel, Pickering, and high internal phase emulsions. Each of them offers advantages and challenges in terms of stability, encapsulation efficiency, and bioactive compound availability during digestion. Moreover, the different emulsion types can affect the quality characteristics of the food products in which they are used, as well as the bioactive compound availability in the complex final matrix. This review provides an overview of the most recent works in this field, divided into two main sections. The first section is focused on in vitro digestibility of emulsion-based delivery systems to highlight the factors that can affect the digestion process and bioactive compound accessibility and availability. The second section is dedicated to the applications of delivery systems in food products, underlining the need for a better evaluation of the emulsion effects on food properties and on the fate of bioactive compounds in the complex matrix. Challenges and perspectives for emulsion-based delivery systems are presented, giving suggestions for future research.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Different types of delivery systems provide tailored encapsulation approaches for bioactive ingredients.
“Different types of delivery systems provide tailored encapsulation approaches for bioactive ingredients”
From Designing Protein Gels for Nutrient Delivery: From Formulation to Digestion (2026) · cites this paper as Loffredi and Alamprese 2024
Cites
Minekus, M., Alminger, M., Alvito, P., Ballance, S., Bohn, T., Bourlieu, C., Carrière, F., Boutrou, R., Corredig, M., Dupont, D., et al. (2014) · Food Funct. · doi:10.1039/c3fo60702j · Cited by 5,824 · see citing works
INFOGEST static in vitro simulation of gastrointestinal food digestion
Brodkorb, A., Egger, L., Alminger, M., Alvito, P., Assunção, R., Ballance, S., Bohn, T., Bourlieu-Lacanal, C., Boutrou, R., Carrière, F., et al. (2019) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-018-0119-1 · Cited by 5,199 · see citing works
McClements, D. J., & Li, Y. (2010) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2010.06.010 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
Emulsion Design to Improve the Delivery of Functional Lipophilic Components
McClements, D. J. (2010) · Annual Review of Food Science and Technology · doi:10.1146/annurev.food.080708.100722 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Double Emulsions Stabilized by Food Biopolymers
Dickinson, E. (2010) · Food Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s11483-010-9188-6 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
A Human Gastric Simulator (HGS) to Study Food Digestion in Human Stomach
Kong, F., & Singh, R. P. (2010) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01856.x · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Umar, A. A., Saaid, I. B. M., Sulaimon, A. A., & Pilus, R. M. (2018) · Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.03.014 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Behaviour of an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by β-lactoglobulin in an in vitro gastric model
Sarkar, A., Goh, K. K. T., Singh, R. P., & Singh, H. (2008) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.10.014 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Colloidal stability and interactions of milk-protein-stabilized emulsions in an artificial saliva
Sarkar, A., Goh, K. K. T., & Singh, H. (2008) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.09.008 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Vartiainen, J., Pöhler, T., Sirola, K., Pylkkänen, L., Alenius, H. T., Hokkinen, J., Tapper, U., Lahtinen, P., Kapanen, A., Putkisto, K., et al. (2011) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-011-9501-7 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Li, C., Yu, W.-W., Wu, P., & Chen, X.-D. (2020) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2019.12.015 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Winuprasith, T., Khomein, P., Mitbumrung, W., Suphantharika, M., Nitithamyong, A., & McClements, D. J. (2018) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.04.047 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Stability and Bioaccessibility of β-Carotene in Nanoemulsions Stabilized by Modified Starches
Liang, R., Shoemaker, C. F., Yang, X., Zhong, F., & Huang, Q. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf303967f · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Salvia-Trujillo, L., Verkempinck, S., Sun, L., van Loey, A. V., Grauwet, T., & Hendrickx, M. (2017) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.146 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Peng, S., Li, Z., Zou, L., Liu, W., Liu, C., & McClements, D. J. (2018) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c7fo01814b · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Zhang, T., Xu, J., Chen, J., Wang, Z., Wang, X., & Zhong, J. Q. (2021) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.04.054 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Han, J., Chen, F., Gao, C., Zhang, Y., & Tang, X. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.177 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Ribnicky, D., Roopchand, D. E., Oren, A., Grace, M. H., Poulev, A., Lila, M. A., Havenaar, R., & Raskin, I. (2013) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.073 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Lemmens, L., Colle, I. J. P., Buggenhout, S. V., Palmero, P., Loey, A. M. V., & Hendrickx, M. (2014) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2014.05.005 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Tan, H., Zhao, L., Tian, S., Wen, H., Xiao-jun, G., & Ngai, T. (2017) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04705 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Fan, Y., Yi, J., Zhang, Y., Wen, Z., & Zhao, L. (2016) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.09.008 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Lin, D., Kelly, A. L., Maidannyk, V. A., & Miao, S. (2020) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106165 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Ji, Y., Han, C., Liu, E., Li, X., Meng, X., & Liu, B. (2022) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132090 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Mulet-Cabero, A.-I., Rigby, N. M., Brodkorb, A., & Mackie, A. R. (2016) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.12.039 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Boonlao, N., Shrestha, S., Sadiq, M. B., & Anal, A. K. (2019) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.109859 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Jain, S., Winuprasith, T., & Suphantharika, M. (2020) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105730 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Guo, Q., Bellissimo, N., & Rousseau, D. (2017) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.01.037 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Functional emulsion gels with potential application in meat products
Paglarini, C. D. S., Furtado, G. D. F., Biachi, J. P., Vidal, V. A. S., Martini, S., Forte, M. B. S., Cunha, R. L., & Pollonio, M. A. R. (2017) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.10.026 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Ma, X., & Chatterton, D. E. W. (2021) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106853 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Wang, W., Jia, H., Gao, G., Wang, X., Zhang, X., & Wang, Y. (2018) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/1750-3841.14164 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Yi, J., Lam, T. I., Yokoyama, W., Cheng, L. W., & Zhong, F. (2014) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf502639k · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Iron Availability from Whey Protein Hydrogels: An in Vitro Study
Remondetto, G. E., Beyssac, E., & Subirade, M. (2004) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf040286h · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Lu, Y., Zhang, R., Gao, Y., & Mao, L. (2021) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106995 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Wen, J., Zhang, Y., Jin, H., Sui, X., & Jiang, L. (2020) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03586 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
In vitro release of α-tocopherol from emulsion-loaded β-lactoglobulin gels
Liang, L., Line, V. L. S., Remondetto, G. E., & Subirade, M. (2009) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2009.09.008 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Edible high internal phase Pickering emulsion with double-emulsion morphology
Jiang, H., Zhang, T., Smits, J., Huang, X., Maas, M., Yin, S., & Ngai, T. (2020) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106405 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Wang, X., Lin, Q., Ye, A., Han, J., & Singh, H. (2018) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.10.001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Chung, C., Degner, B., Decker, E. A., & McClements, D. J. (2013) · Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2013.08.006 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Pintado, T., Muñoz‐González, I., Salvador, M., Ruíz‐Capillas, C., & Herrero, A. M. (2020) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128095 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Lin, Q., Liang, R., Ye, A., Singh, H., & Zhong, F. (2017) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.06.024 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Food Emulsions and Engineering Foodstuffs Using Plant-Based Nanocelluloses
Bai, L., Huan, S., Zhu, Y., Chu, G. Q., McClements, D. J., & Rojas, O. J. (2020) · Annual Review of Food Science and Technology · doi:10.1146/annurev-food-061920-123242 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Feng, X., Sun, Y., Yang, Y.-Y., Zhou, X. G., Cen, K., Yu, C., Xu, T. Y., & Tang, X. (2020) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109025 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Abazari, R., Sanati, S., & Saghatforoush, L. A. (2014) · Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing · doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2014.01.017 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Chitosan reduces vitamin D bioaccessibility in food emulsions by binding to mixed micelles
Tan, Y., Li, R., Liu, C., Mundo, J. L. M., Zhou, H., Liu, J., & McClements, D. J. (2019) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c9fo02164g · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Sanchez-Salvador, J. L., Balea, A., Monte, M. C., Blanco, Á., & Negro, C. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9020359 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Shrestha, S., Sadiq, M. B., & Anal, A. K. (2018) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.066 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Zhou, H., Dai, T., Liu, J., Tan, Y., Bai, L., Rojas, O. J., & McClements, D. J. (2020) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106494 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Ting, Y., Jiang, Y., Lan, Y., Xia, C., Lin, Z., Rogers, M. A., & Huang, Q. (2015) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp5007322 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
In vitro digestion behavior of water-in-oil-in-water emulsions with gelled oil-water inner phases
Andrade, J. D. M., Wright, A. J., & Corredig, M. (2017) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2017.10.070 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Xie, Y., Lei, Y., Rong, J., Zhang, X., Li, J., Chen, Y., Liang, H., Li, Y., Li, B., Fang, Z., et al. (2021) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111745 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
dos Santos, M., Ozaki, M. M., Ribeiro, W. O., Paglarini, C. D. S., Vidal, V. A. S., Campagnol, P. C. B., & Pollonio, M. A. R. (2019) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108895 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Luo, N., Ye, A., Wolber, F. M., & Singh, H. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26051379 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Jiao, W., Li, L., Yu, A., Zhao, D., Sheng, B., Aikelamu, M., Li, B., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04287 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Bao, H., Ni, Y., Wusigale, Dong, H., & Liang, L. (2020) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2020.104649 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Li, X., Kuang, Y., Jiang, Y., Dong, H. Y., Han, W., Ding, Q., Lou, J., Wang, Y., Cao, T., Li, J., et al. (2021) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118835 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Wijaya, W., Zheng, H., Zheng, T., Su, S., Patel, A. R., der Meeren, P. V., & Huang, Q. (2019) · Current Research in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2019.11.007 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Chen, K., Lei, L., Qian, Y. J., Yang, D., & Qiu, X. (2018) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c8fo01981a · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Buyukkestelli, H. I., & El, S. N. (2018) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2018.10.086 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Teixé‐Roig, J., Oms‐Oliu, G., Rodríguez, G. R. V., Odriozola‐Serrano, I., & Martín‐Belloso, O. (2018) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-018-2181-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Teixé‐Roig, J., Oms‐Oliu, G., Ballesté-Muñoz, S., Odriozola‐Serrano, I., & Martín‐Belloso, O. (2021) · Food Structure · doi:10.1016/j.foostr.2021.100249 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hu, Y., Tan, Y., McClements, D. J., & Wang, L. (2022) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132528 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Pires, P. C., Peixoto, D., Teixeira, I., Rodrigues, M., Alves, G., & Santos, A. O. (2019) · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105099 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Rodríguez, G. R. V., Salvia‐Trujillo, L., Wall‐Medrano, A., González-Aguilar, G. A., & Martín‐Belloso, O. (2019) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c9fo01266d · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Enhancing sweetness using double emulsion technology to reduce sugar content in food formulations
Buyukkestelli, H. I., & El, S. N. (2021) · Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102809 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Kabakçı, C., Şümnü, G., Şahin, S., & Öztop, M. H. (2021) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-021-02672-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Tang, X., Liu, P., Chen, Z., Li, X.-Y., Huang, R., Liu, G., Dong, R., & Chen, J. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11070936 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Mella, C., Quilaqueo, M., Zúñiga, R. N., & Troncoso, E. (2021) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods10020321 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Design of Roll‐In Margarine Analogous by Partial Drying of Monoglyceride‐Structured Emulsions
Calligaris, S., Plazzotta, S., Barba, L., & Manzocco, L. (2021) · European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/ejlt.202000206 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Reduced-fat biscuits: Interplay among structure, nutritional properties and sensory acceptability
Moriano, M. E., Cappa, C., Casiraghi, M. C., Ciappellano, S., Romano, A., Torri, L., & Alamprese, C. (2019) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2019.04.027 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationSafer emulsion explosives resulting from NOx inhibition
Djerdjev, A. M., Priyananda, P., Gore, J., Beattie, J. K., Neto, C., & Hawkett, B. S. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.125713 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Li, J., Wang, C., Chang, C., Han, J., Su, Y., Gu, L., Yang, Y., & Yu, H. (2021) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.11210 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wu, C., Chen, H., Zhang, T., Wang, W., Chen, L., Feng, X., Zhou, F., & Tang, X. (2024) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110494 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Fabrication and stability of dual Pickering double emulsions stabilized with food-grade particles
Tenorio‐Garcia, E., Rappolt, M., Sadeghpour, A., Simone, E., & Sarkar, A. (2024) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110327 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Liu, J., Li, L., Li, S., Su, Y., Feng, B., Zhao, L., Li, Y., Yang, M., Zhang, T., & Du, Z. (2025) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2025.111250 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, R., Gao, Y., Miao, S., & Mao, L. (2024) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114435 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Designing Protein Gels for Nutrient Delivery: From Formulation to Digestion
Dong, X., Wang, Y., Chen, X. D., & Selomulya, C. (2026) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.70424 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Different types of delivery systems provide tailored encapsulation approaches for bioactive ingredients (Loffredi and Alamprese 2024 ; Qazi et al. 2025 ).”
Zhang, G.-Y., Li, Y., Zhang, R.-Y., Li, G.-L., Yin, M.-Y., & Wang, X.-C. (2025) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.147039 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Oral Delivery Systems of Dietary Bioactive Compounds Based on Metal–Organic Frameworks: A Review
Yang, H., Luan, Q., Guan, W., & Nong, W. (2025) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.70272 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tie, S., Xue, M., Chen, Y., Wu, Y., Gu, S., & Tan, M. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138517 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Fabrication of telechelic DNA-bridged food emulsion gel as edible ink for 3D printing
Zhang, R., Huang, H., Ai, R., Li, D., Xu, Y., Jin, W., & Luo, Z. (2023) · Food Quality and Safety · doi:10.1093/fqsafe/fyad063 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
El‐Said, M. M., Hamzalıoğlu, A., & Gökmen, V. (2025) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2025.115894 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Liu, G., Zhang, R., Wang, Y., Wang, P., Xie, C., Yu, H., & Yang, R. (2025) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2025.118146 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Kumari, K., Tripathy, S., & Srivastav, P. P. (2026) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1826702 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Microencapsulation of β-Glucosidase in Alginate Beads for Post-Rumen Release in Ruminant Gut
Almassri, N., Trujillo, F. J., Klieve, A. V., Bell, R., Ying, D., & Terefe, N. S. (2025) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering12121341 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Recent advances in plant protein-stabilised emulsion systems encapsulated with bioactive compounds
Zheng, Y., Ma, X., Xiang, F., Zhang, X., Hu, H., Xiao, T., Cui, S., Adhikari, B., Wang, Q., & Shi, A. (2025) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.149630 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Razem, M., Suhag, R., Buddhika, A., & Ferrentino, G. (2025) · Food Chemistry X · doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2025.103475 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Shen, Y., Lin, S., Song, L., Sun, P., Nakamura, Y., & Tang, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.139071 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Moentamaria, D., Irfin, Z., Chumaidi, A., Widjaja, A., Widjaja, T., Muharja, M., & Darmayanti, R. F. (2024) · BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING AND CATALYSIS · doi:10.9767/bcrec.20130 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sapei, L., Savitri, E., Jati, I. R. A. P., Indrawanto, R., Darsono, H. E., Anggraeni, Y., & Sumampouw, C. (2024) · International Journal of Technology · doi:10.14716/ijtech.v15i6.6371 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gundogan, R., Akkuzu, N., Karaça, A. C., & Capanoglu, E. (2026) · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2026.2647091 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Morais, R. A., Pawase, P. A., Reitenbach, A. F., Sousa, H. M. S., Alves, L. R. P., Leal, G. F., & Martins, G. A. D. S. (2026) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2026.105909 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Polyphenols as enhancements for emulsion gels
Su, H., Fei, S., Xing, S., & Tan, M. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29071-8.00016-7
AZARABADİ, N., & Özdemir, F. (2026) · Journal of Food Measurement & Characterization · doi:10.1007/s11694-025-04017-8
Liang, J., & Ishikawa, S.-I. (2026) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2026.113051
Wang, X., Zheng, J., Rogers, M. A., Cao, Y., & Lan, Y. (2026) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119638
Li, K., Cheng, H., 卞寒冰, Wang, S., Wang, D. X., Cheng, H., Guo, L., & Zhu, J. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7067164
Feng, X., Meng, H., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Zhou, C., Fan, H., Guo, M., & Zhu, C. (2026) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150332
Structure-dependent lipolysis kinetics in advanced food emulsions
Loffredi, E., Pédrono, F., Ossemond, J., Ménard, O., Feunteun, S. L., Dupont, D., & Alamprese, C. (2026) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120805
Self-citationLiu, Y., Sun, J., Zeng, T., Liu, J., Liu, H., & Gao, Y. (2026) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.154592
Shao, X., Jiang, A., Wang, H., Xing, S., & Tan, M. (2026) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2026.106151
- Authors
- Loffredi, E., & Alamprese, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Loffredi, Eleonora
- Venue
- Food Reviews International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2023-08-19
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2103-2127
- ISSN
- 1525-6103 (ISSN-L)
- 8755-9129
- OpenAlex
- W4386002093
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 4.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Food Reviews International (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Microencapsulation and Drying Processes
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization
- Keywords
- emulsions, bioactive compounds, in vitro digestion, encapsulation efficiency, emulsion stability, Pickering emulsions, high internal phase emulsions, gel emulsions, food delivery systems, food quality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review