Use and misuse of benzodiazepines in Brazil: a review
Abstract
Benzodiazepines are among the most prescribed and consumed medication groups in the world. Although benzodiazepines are used in the treatment of several psychiatric and non-psychiatric disorders, and are generally safe and well-tolerated, the potential for misuse and abuse is considerable. This makes the study and regulation of benzodiazepine prescription and consumption an item of concern in public health around the world. Most developed countries have consistent data of benzodiazepine sales and consumption; however, data from developing countries is scarce, making health policies on the use of benzodiazepines a much tougher issue in these countries. This article aims to review the epidemiology of benzodiazepine use in Brazil, as well as to analyze how legislation, physician misinformation and economic factors might contribute to making benzodiazepine abuse a problem in the country.
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Studies have revealed over-prescription of benzodiazepines in some LMIC health care settings, supporting general impressions that in humanitarian settings the prescription of benzodiazepines for symptoms of acute stress (including insomnia) and bereavement is commonplace.
“Studies have revealed the over-prescription of benzodiazepines in some LMIC health care settings [13],[14], supporting general impressions that in humanitarian settings the prescription of benzodiazepines for symptoms of acute stress (including insomnia) and bereavement is commonplace.”
From World Health Organization guidelines for management of acute stress, PTSD, and bereavement: key challenges on the road ahead (2014) · cites this paper as [14]
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“tion of benzodiazepines in some LMIC health care settings [13,14], supporting”
- Authors
- Kapczinski, F., Amaral, O. B., Madruga, M., Quevedo, J., Busnello, J. V., & de Lima, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Venue
- Substance Use & Misuse
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1053-1069
- ISSN
- 1082-6084 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2491
- OpenAlex
- W2117416554
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Substance Use & Misuse (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Keywords
- benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine misuse, prescription drug misuse, benzodiazepine use, drug regulation, health policy, Brazil
- MeSH terms
- Benzodiazepines, Brazil, Developing Countries, Nonprescription Drugs, Female, Humans, Male, Drug Prescriptions, Time Factors, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Drug Monitoring, Substance-Related Disorders
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