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Cited by 345

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Griffins or Chameleons? Hybridity as a Permanent and Inevitable Characteristic of the Third Sector

Brandsen, Taco, van de Donk, Wim, Putters, Kim·2005·International Journal of Public Administration

Abstract

The term “third sector” is increasingly used, but it is also increasingly difficult to define. It is characterized by fragmentation, fuzziness, and constant change. Furthermore, the bordering domains of community, market, and state are equally difficult to define and are becoming more blurred. One may have to accept that hybridity and change are permanent features of the organizations and arrangements involved. They could be classified not with reference to the structural characteristics of abstract domains but on the basis of how they cope with conditions of hybridity and change. The search for a valid empirical definition of the third sector, however modestly ambitious, must focus on the fringes of the domain where the “hard cases” can be found—the phenomena that are most difficult to identify and therefore most likely to reveal what is essential to the different domains.

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Metadata

Authors
Brandsen, T., van de Donk, W., & Putters, K.
Venue
International Journal of Public Administration
Published
2005-09
Volume
28
Issue
9-10
Pages
749-765
ISSN
  • 0190-0692 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-4265
OpenAlex
W2025233150
Cited by
345
References
30
FWCI
18.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Griffins or Chameleons? Hybridity as a Permanent and Inevitable Characteristic of the Third Sector. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1081/pad-200067320
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Brandsen, T., van de Donk, W., & Putters, K. (2005). Griffins or Chameleons? Hybridity as a Permanent and Inevitable Characteristic of the Third Sector. International Journal of Public Administration. https://doi.org/10.1081/pad-200067320

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.