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A Family of Proteins with γ-Adaptin and Vhs Domains That Facilitate Trafficking between the Trans-Golgi Network and the Vacuole/Lysosome
Abstract
We have cloned and characterized members of a novel family of proteins, the GGAs. These proteins contain an NH2-terminal VHS domain, one or two coiled-coil domains, and a COOH-terminal domain homologous to the COOH-terminal “ear” domain of γ-adaptin. However, unlike γ-adaptin, the GGAs are not associated with clathrin-coated vesicles or with any of the components of the AP-1 complex. GGA1 and GGA2 are also not associated with each other, although they colocalize on perinuclear membranes. Immunogold EM shows that these membranes correspond to trans elements of the Golgi stack and the TGN. GST pulldown experiments indicate that the GGA COOH-terminal domains bind to a subset of the proteins that bind to the γ-adaptin COOH-terminal domain. In yeast there are two GGA genes. Deleting both of these genes results in missorting of the vacuolar enzyme carboxypeptidase Y, and the cells also have a defective vacuolar morphology phenotype. These results indicate that the function of the GGAs is to facilitate the trafficking of proteins between the TGN and the vacuole, or its mammalian equivalent, the lysosome.
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GGA proteins are monomeric adaptor proteins that mediate transport of cargo proteins between the TGN and endosomes.
“GGA proteins are monomeric adaptor proteins that mediate transport of cargo proteins between the TGN and endosomes”
From GGA1 Is Expressed in the Human Brain and Affects the Generation of Amyloid β-Peptide (2006) · cites this paper as Hirst et al., 2000
The Abstract and Discussion support a role for GGAs in trafficking proteins from the TGN toward the vacuole or lysosome, and report that GGA1 and GGA2 are not associated with each other or AP-1. The Discussion does not establish monomeric adaptor status and explicitly leaves open whether the trafficking step runs from the late Golgi to a prevacuolar endosomal compartment. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredGGA2 belongs to a recently described family of monomeric cytosolic proteins that includes three mammalian and two yeast members.
“GGA2 belongs to a recently described family of monomeric cytosolic proteins that includes three mammalian and two (gga) yeast members (Boman et al., 2000;Dell'Angelica et al., 2000;Hirst et al., 2000;Poussu et al., 2000;Takatsu et al., 2000).”
From The sortilin cytoplasmic tail conveys Golgi–endosome transport and binds the VHS domain of the GGA2 sorting protein (2001) · cites this paper as Hirst et al., 2000
Vps10p-mediated sorting of CPY is impaired in gga null cells.
“Thus, Vps10p-mediated sorting of CPY is impaired in gga null cells (Hirst et al., 2000)”
From The sortilin cytoplasmic tail conveys Golgi–endosome transport and binds the VHS domain of the GGA2 sorting protein (2001) · cites this paper as Hirst et al., 2000
Important findings in yeast convincingly implicate the GGA family in Golgi-endosome/lysosome transport.
“Information concerning their physiological function is still limited, but important ®ndings in yeast convincingly implicate the family in Golgi±endosome/lysosome transport.”
From The sortilin cytoplasmic tail conveys Golgi–endosome transport and binds the VHS domain of the GGA2 sorting protein (2001) · cites this paper as Hirst et al., 2000
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hirst, J., Lui, W. W. Y., Bright, N. A., Totty, N., Seaman, M. N. J., & Robinson, M. S.
- Venue
- The Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2000-04-03
- Volume
- 149
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-80
- ISSN
- 0021-9525
- 1540-8140
- PMC
- PMC2175106
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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