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Dynamics of DNA Replication Factories in Living Cells

Open access
Leonhardt, Heinrich, Rahn, Hans-Peter, Weinzierl, Peter, Sporbert, Anje, Cremer, Thomas, Zink, Daniele, Cardoso, M. Cristina·2000·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

DNA replication occurs in microscopically visible complexes at discrete sites (replication foci) in the nucleus. These foci consist of DNA associated with replication machineries, i.e., large protein complexes involved in DNA replication. To study the dynamics of these nuclear replication foci in living cells, we fused proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a central component of the replication machinery, with the green fluorescent protein (GFP). Imaging of stable cell lines expressing low levels of GFP-PCNA showed that replication foci are heterogeneous in size and lifetime. Time-lapse studies revealed that replication foci clearly differ from nuclear speckles and coiled bodies as they neither show directional movements, nor do they seem to merge or divide. These four dimensional analyses suggested that replication factories are stably anchored in the nucleus and that changes in the pattern occur through gradual, coordinated, but asynchronous, assembly and disassembly throughout S phase.

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Metadata

Authors
Leonhardt, H., Rahn, H.-P., Weinzierl, P., Sporbert, A., Cremer, T., Zink, D., & Cardoso, M. C.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2000-04-17
Volume
149
Issue
2
Pages
271-280
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2162692975
Cited by
582
References
0
FWCI
7.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamics of DNA Replication Factories in Living Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.149.2.271
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Leonhardt, H., Rahn, H.-P., Weinzierl, P., Sporbert, A., Cremer, T., Zink, D., & Cardoso, M. C. (2000). Dynamics of DNA Replication Factories in Living Cells. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.149.2.271

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.