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αE-catenin regulates actin dynamics independently of cadherin-mediated cell–cell adhesion

Open access
Benjamin, Jacqueline M., Kwiatkowski, Adam V., Yang, Changsong, Korobova, Farida, Pokutta, Sabine, Svitkina, Tatyana, Weis, William I., Nelson, W. James·2010·Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

αE-catenin binds the cell–cell adhesion complex of E-cadherin and β-catenin (β-cat) and regulates filamentous actin (F-actin) dynamics. In vitro, binding of αE-catenin to the E-cadherin–β-cat complex lowers αE-catenin affinity for F-actin, and αE-catenin alone can bind F-actin and inhibit Arp2/3 complex–mediated actin polymerization. In cells, to test whether αE-catenin regulates actin dynamics independently of the cadherin complex, the cytosolic αE-catenin pool was sequestered to mitochondria without affecting overall levels of αE-catenin or the cadherin–catenin complex. Sequestering cytosolic αE-catenin to mitochondria alters lamellipodia architecture and increases membrane dynamics and cell migration without affecting cell–cell adhesion. In contrast, sequestration of cytosolic αE-catenin to the plasma membrane reduces membrane dynamics. These results demonstrate that the cytosolic pool of αE-catenin regulates actin dynamics independently of cell–cell adhesion.

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Metadata

Authors
Benjamin, J. M., Kwiatkowski, A. V., Yang, C., Korobova, F., Pokutta, S., Svitkina, T., Weis, W. I., & Nelson, W. J.
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2010-04-19
Volume
189
Issue
2
Pages
339-352
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2117030660
Cited by
159
References
2
FWCI
6.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: αE-catenin regulates actin dynamics independently of cadherin-mediated cell–cell adhesion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.200910041
The paper
Benjamin, J. M., Kwiatkowski, A. V., Yang, C., Korobova, F., Pokutta, S., Svitkina, T., Weis, W. I., & Nelson, W. J. (2010). αE-catenin regulates actin dynamics independently of cadherin-mediated cell–cell adhesion. Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200910041

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