Cited by 427Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCellular Mechanics and InteractionsDevelopmental Biology and Gene Regulation

Tissue Organization by Cadherin Adhesion Molecules: Dynamic Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Morphogenetic Regulation

Open access
Niessen, Carien M., Leckband, Deborah, Yap, Alpha S.·2011·Physiological Reviews

Abstract

This review addresses the cellular and molecular mechanisms of cadherin-based tissue morphogenesis. Tissue physiology is profoundly influenced by the distinctive organizations of cells in organs and tissues. In metazoa, adhesion receptors of the classical cadherin family play important roles in establishing and maintaining such tissue organization. Indeed, it is apparent that cadherins participate in a range of morphogenetic events that range from support of tissue integrity to dynamic cellular rearrangements. A comprehensive understanding of cadherin-based morphogenesis must then define the molecular and cellular mechanisms that support these distinct cadherin biologies. Here we focus on four key mechanistic elements: the molecular basis for adhesion through cadherin ectodomains, the regulation of cadherin expression at the cell surface, cooperation between cadherins and the actin cytoskeleton, and regulation by cell signaling. We discuss current progress and outline issues for further research in these fields.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1152/physrev.00004.2010

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 421

  1. [1]Abe K Chisaka O van Roy F Takeichi M Stability of dendritic spines and synaptic contacts is controlled by aN-catenin Nat Neurosci 2004 15034585
  2. [2]Abe K Takeichi M EPLIN mediates linkage of the cadherin catenin complex to F-actin and stabilizes the circumferential actin belt Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008 105 13 19 18093941 PMC2224173
  3. [3]Adam AP Sharenko AL Pumiglia K Vincent PA Src-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of VE-cadherin is not sufficient to decrease barrier function of endothelial monolayers J Biol Chem 2010 285 7045 7055 20048167 PMC2844154
  4. [4]Adams CL Chen Y-T Smith SJ Nelson WJ Mechanisms of epithelial cell-cell adhesion and cell compaction revealed by high-resolution tracking of E-cadherin-green fluorescent protein J Cell Biol 1998 142 1105 1119 9722621 PMC2132880
  5. [5]Akhmanova A Stehbens SJ Yap AS Touch, grasp, deliver and control: functional cross-talk between microtubules and cell adhesions Traffic 2009 10 268 274 19175539
  6. [6]Akhtar N Hotchin NA Rac1 regulates adherens junctions through endocytosis of E-cadherin Mol Biol Cell 2001 12 847 862 11294891 PMC32271
  7. [7]Al-Amoudi A Diez DC Betts MJ Frangakis AS The molecular architecture of cadherins in native epidermal desmosomes Nature 2007 450 832 837 18064004
  8. [8]Allingham MJ van Buul JD Burridge K ICAM-1-mediated, Src- and Pyk2-dependent vascular endothelial cadherin tyrosine phosphorylation is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration J Immunol 2007 179 4053 4064 17785844
  9. [9]Almagro S Durmort C Chervin-Petinot A Heyraud S Dubois M Lambert O Maillefaud C Hewat E Schaal JP Huber P Gulino-Debrac D The motor protein myosin-X transports VE-cadherin along filopodia to allow the formation of early endothelial cell-cell contacts Mol Cell Biol 2010 30 1703 1717 20123970 PMC2838073
  10. [10]Altman D Sweeney HL Spudich JA The mechanism of Myosin VI translocation and its load-induced anchoring Cell 2004 116 737 749 15006355
  11. [11]Ammer AG Weed SA Cortactin branches out: roles in regulating protrusive actin dynamics Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 2008 65 687 707 18615630 PMC2561250
  12. [12]Anastasiadis PZ Moon SY Thoreson MA Mariner DJ Crawford HC Zheng Y Reynolds AB Inhibition of RhoA by p120 catenin Nat Cell Biol 2000 2 637 644 10980705
  13. [13]Anastasiadis PZ Reynolds AB Regulation of Rho GTPases by p120-catenin Curr Op Cell Biol 2001 13 604 610 11544030
  14. [14]Angres B Barth A Nelson WJ Mechanism for transition from initial to stable cell-cell adhesion: kinetic analysis of E-cadherin-mediated adhesion using a quantitative adhesion assay J Cell Biology 1996 134 549 557 PMC2120882 8707837
  15. [15]Au JS Puri C Ihrke G Kendrick-Jones J Buss F Myosin VI is required for sorting of AP-1B-dependent cargo to the basolateral domain in polarized MDCK cells J Cell Biol 2007 177 103 114 17403927 PMC2064115
  16. [16]Avizienyte E Wyke AW Jones RJ McLean GW Westhoff MA Brunton VG Frame MC Src-induced de-regulation of E-cadherin in colon cancer cells requires integrin signalling Nat Cell Biol 2002 4 632 638 12134161
  17. [17]Balsamo J Arregui C Leung T Lilien J The nonreceptor protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B binds to the cytoplasmic domain of N-cadherin and regulates the cadherin-actin linkage J Cell Biol 1998 143 523 532 9786960 PMC2132848
  18. [18]Bamji SX Rico B Kimes N Reichardt LF BDNF mobilizes synaptic vesicles and enhances synapse formation by disrupting cadherin-beta-catenin interactions J Cell Biol 2006 174 289 299 16831887 PMC2064188
  19. [20]Baumeister U Funke R Ebnet K Vorschmitt H Koch S Vestweber D Association of Csk to VE-cadherin and inhibition of cell proliferation Embo J 2005 24 1686 1695 15861137 PMC1142580
  20. [21]Baumgartner W Hinterdorfer P Ness W Raab A Vestweber D Schindler H Drenckhahn D Cadherin interaction probed by atomic force microscopy Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000 97 4005 4010 10759550 PMC18132
  21. [22]Bayas MV Leung A Evans E Leckband D Lifetime measurements reveal kinetic differences between homophilic cadherin bonds Biophys J 2006 90 1385 1395 16326909 PMC1367289
  22. [23]Bear JE Gertler FB Ena/VASP: towards resolving a pointed controversy at the barbed end J Cell Sci 2009 122 1947 1953 19494122 PMC2723151
  23. [24]Becker KF Kremmer E Eulitz M Becker I Handschuh G Schuhmacher C Muller W Gabbert HE Ochiai A Hirohashi S Hofler H Analysis of E-cadherin in diffuse-type gastric cancer using a mutation-specific monoclonal antibody Am J Pathol 1999 155 1803 1809 10595908 PMC1866933
  24. [25]Behrens J Vakaet L Friis R Winterhager E Van Roy F Mareel MM Birchmeier W Loss of epithelial differentiation and gain of invasiveness correlates with tyrosine phosphorylation of the E-cadherin/beta-catenin complex in cells transformed with a temperature-sensitive v-SRC gene J Cell Biol 1993 120 757 766 8425900 PMC2119534
  25. [26]Benjamin JM Kwiatkowski AV Yang C Korobova F Pokutta S Svitkina T Weis WI Nelson WJ AlphaE-catenin regulates actin dynamics independently of cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion J Cell Biol 2010 189 339 352 20404114 PMC2856910
  26. [27]Bennett HL Brummer T Jeanes A Yap AS Daly RJ Gab2 and Src co-operate in human mammary epithelial cells to promote growth factor independence and disruption of acinar morphogenesis Oncogene 2008 27 2693 2704 17998934
  27. [28]Beronja S Laprise P Papoulas O Pellikka M Sisson J Tepass U Essential function of Drosophila Sec6 in apical exocytosis of epithelial photoreceptor cells J Cell Biol 2005 169 635 646 15897260 PMC2171699
  28. [29]Bertet C Sulak L Lecuit T Myosin-dependent junction remodelling controls planar cell intercalation and axis elongation Nature 2004 429 667 671 15190355
  29. [30]Berx G Becker KF Hofler H van Roy F Mutations of the human E-cadherin (CDH1) gene Hum Mutat 1998 12 226 237 9744472
  30. [31]Betson M Lozano E Zhang J Braga VM Rac activation upon cell-cell contact formation is dependent on signaling from the epidermal growth factor receptor J Biol Chem 2002 277 36962 36969 12147707
  31. [32]Bixby JL Zhang R Purified N-cadherin is a potent substrate for the rapid induction of neurite outgrowth J Cell Biol 1990 110 1253 1260 2324197 PMC2116071
  32. [33]Boggon TJ Murray J Chappuis-Flament S Wong E Gumbiner BM Shapiro L C-cadherin ectodomain structure and implications for cell adhesion mechanisms Science 2002 296 1308 1313 11964443
  33. [34]Boller K Vestweber D Kemler R Cell-adhesion molecule uvomorulin is localized in the intermediate junctions of adult intestinal epithelial cells J Cell Biol 1985 100 327 332 3880756 PMC2113467
  34. [35]Bornslaeger EA Corcoran CM Stappenbeck TS Green KJ Breaking the connection: displacement of the desmosomal plaque protein desmoplakin from cell-cell interfaces disrupts anchorage of intermediate filament bundles and alters intercellular junction assembly J Cell Biol 1996 134 985 1001 8769422 PMC2120955
  35. [36]Brady-Kalnay SM Mourton T Nixon JP Pietz GE Kinch M Chen H Brackenbury R Rimm DL Del Vecchio RL Tonks NK Dynamic interaction of PTPm with multiple cadherins in vivo J Cell Biol 1998 141 287 296 9531566 PMC2132733
  36. [37]Brady-Kalnay SM Rimm DL Tonks NK Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPm associates with cadherins and catenins in vivo J Cell Biol 1995 130 977 986 7642713 PMC2199947
  37. [38]Brieher WM Gumbiner BM Regulation of cadherin function during activin induced morphogenesis of Xenopus animal caps J Cell Biology 1994 126 519 527 PMC2200019 8034750
  38. [39]Brieher WM Yap AS Gumbiner BM Lateral dimerization is required for the homophilic binding activity of C-cadherin J Cell Biology 1996 135 487 489 PMC2121050 8896604
  39. [40]Bryant DM Kerr MC Hammond LA Joseph SR Mostov KE Teasdale RD Stow JL EGF induces macropinocytosis and SNX1-modulated recycling of E-cadherin J Cell Sci 2007 120 1818 1828 17502486
  40. [41]Bryant DM Stow JL The ins and outs of E-cadherin trafficking Trends Cell Biol 2004 14 427 434 15308209
  41. [42]Bryant DM Wylie FG Stow JL Regulation of endocytosis, nuclear translocation, and signaling of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 by E-cadherin Mol Biol Cell 2005 16 14 23 15509650 PMC539147
  42. [43]Calautti E Cabodi S Stein PL Hatzfeld M Kedersha N Paolo Dotto G Tyrosine phosphorylation and src family kinases control keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion J Cell Biol 1998 141 1449 1465 9628900 PMC2132783
  43. [44]Carramusa L Ballestrem C Zilberman Y Bershadsky AD Mammalian diaphanous-related formin Dia1 controls the organization of E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell junctions J Cell Sci 2007 120 3870 3882 17940061
  44. [45]Cavey M Rauzi M Lenne PF Lecuit T A two-tiered mechanism for stabilization and immobilization of E-cadherin Nature 2008 453 751 756 18480755
  45. [46]Chan MW El Sayegh TY Arora PD Laschinger CA Overall CM Morrison C McCulloch CA Regulation of intercellular adhesion strength in fibroblasts J Biol Chem 2004 279 41047 41057 15247242
  46. [47]Chapman JA Kirkness EF Simakov O Hampson SE Mitros T Weinmaier T Rattei T Balasubramanian PG Borman J Busam D Disbennett K Pfannkoch C Sumin N Sutton GG Viswanathan LD Walenz B Goodstein DM Hellsten U Kawashima T Prochnik SE Putnam NH Shu S Blumberg B Dana CE Gee L Kibler DF Law L Lindgens D Martinez DE Peng J Wigge PA Bertulat B Guder C Nakamura Y Ozbek S Watanabe H Khalturin K Hemmrich G Franke A Augustin R Fraune S Hayakawa E Hayakawa S Hirose M Hwang JS Ikeo K Nishimiya-Fujisawa C Ogura A Takahashi T Steinmetz PR Zhang X Aufschnaiter R Eder MK Gorny AK Salvenmoser W Heimberg AM Wheeler BM Peterson KJ Bottger A Tischler P Wolf A Gojobori T Remington KA Strausberg RL Venter JC Technau U Hobmayer B Bosch TC Holstein TW Fujisawa T Bode HR David CN Rokhsar DS Steele RE The dynamic genome of Hydra Nature 2010 464 592 596 20228792 PMC4479502
  47. [48]Chappuis-Flament S Wong E Hicks LD Kay CM Gumbiner BM Multiple cadherin extracellular repeats mediate homophilic binding and adhesion J Cell Biol 2001 154 231 243 11449003 PMC2196848
  48. [49]Charrasse S Meriane M Comunale F Blangy A Gauthier-Rouviere C N-cadherin-dependent cell-cell contact regulates Rho GTPases and {beta}-catenin localization in mouse C2C12 myoblasts J Cell Biol 2002 158 953 965 12213839 PMC2173149
  49. [50]Chen X Gumbiner BM Paraxial protocadherin mediates cell sorting and tissue morphogenesis by regulating C-cadherin adhesion activity J Cell Biol 2006 174 301 313 16847104 PMC2064189
  50. [51]Chen X Kojima S Borisy GG Green KJ p120 catenin associates with kinesin and facilitates the transport of cadherin-catenin complexes to intercellular junctions J Cell Biol 2003 163 547 557 14610057 PMC2173663
  51. [52]Chen Y-H Stewart DB Nelson WJ Coupling assembly of the E-cadherin/b-catenin complex to efficient endoplasmic reticulum exit and basal-lateral membrane targeting of E-cadherin in polarized MDCK cells J Cell Biol 1999 144 687 699 10037790 PMC2132940
  52. [53]Chesarone MA Goode BL Actin nucleation and elongation factors: mechanisms and interplay Curr Opin Cell Biol 2009 21 28 37 19168341 PMC2671392
  53. [54]Chiasson CM Wittich KB Vincent PA Faundez V Kowalczyk AP p120-Catenin Inhibits VE-cadherin Internalization through a Rho-Independent Mechanism Mol Biol Cell 2009 PMC2663933 19211843
  54. [55]Chien YH Jiang N Li F Zhang F Zhu C Leckband D Two stage cadherin kinetics require multiple extracellular domains but not the cytoplasmic region J Biol Chem 2008 283 1848 1856 17999960 PMC3462651
  55. [56]Chu YS Eder O Thomas WA Simcha I Pincet F Ben-Ze'ev A Perez E Thiery JP Dufour S Prototypical type I E-cadherin and type II cadherin-7 mediate very distinct adhesiveness through their extracellular domains J Biol Chem 2006 281 2901 2910 16253998
  56. [57]Chu YS Thomas WA Eder O Pincet F Perez E Thiery JP Dufour S Force measurements in E-cadherin-mediated cell doublets reveal rapid adhesion strengthened by actin cytoskeleton remodeling through Rac and Cdc42 J Cell Biol 2004 167 1183 1194 15596540 PMC2172605
  57. [58]Clark AG Miller AL Vaughan E Yu HY Penkert R Bement WM Integration of single and multicellular wound responses Curr Biol 2009 19 1389 1395 19631537 PMC3561667
  58. [59]Classen AK Anderson KI Marois E Eaton S Hexagonal packing of Drosophila wing epithelial cells by the planar cell polarity pathway Dev Cell 2005 9 805 817 16326392
  59. [60]Cohen D Musch A Rodriguez-Boulan E Selective control of basolateral membrane protein polarity by cdc42 Traffic 2001 2 556 564 11489213
  60. [61]Conti MA Even-Ram S Liu C Yamada KM Adelstein RS Defects in Cell Adhesion and the Visceral Endoderm following Ablation of Nonmuscle Myosin Heavy Chain II-A in Mice J Biol Chem 2004 279 41263 41266 15292239
  61. [62]Costa M Raich W Agbunag C Leung B Hardin J Priess JR A putative catenin-cadherin system mediates morphogenesis of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo J Cell Biol 1998 141 297 308 9531567 PMC2132712
  62. [63]Cowan CR Hyman AA Acto-myosin reorganization and PAR polarity in C. elegans Development 2007 17287245
  63. [64]Cowin P Kapprell HP Franke WW Tamkun J Hynes RO Plakoglobin: a protein common to different kinds of intercellular adhering junctions Cell 1986 46 1063 1073 3530498
  64. [65]Daly RJ Cortactin signalling and dynamic actin networks Biochem J 2004 382 13 25 15186216 PMC1133910
  65. [66]Daniel JM Reynolds AB The tyrosine kinase substrate p120cas binds directly to E-cadherin but not to the adenomatous polyposis coli protein or a-catenin Mol Cell Biol 1995 15 4819 4824 7651399 PMC230726
  66. [67]Davis MA Ireton RC Reynolds AB A core function for p120-catenin in cadherin turnover J Cell Biol 2003 163 525 534 14610055 PMC2173649
  67. [68]Davis MA Reynolds AB Blocked Acinar Development, E-Cadherin Reduction, and Intraepithelial Neoplasia upon Ablation of p120-Catenin in the Mouse Salivary Gland Dev Cell 2006 10 21 31 16399075
  68. [69]Dawes-Hoang RE Parmar KM Christiansen AE Phelps CB Brand AH Wieschaus EF folded gastrulation, cell shape change and the control of myosin localization Development 2005 132 4165 4178 16123312
  69. [70]de Beco S Gueudry C Amblard F Coscoy S Endocytosis is required for E-cadherin redistribution at mature adherens junctions Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009 106 7010 7015 19372377 PMC2678428
  70. [71]de Rooij J Kerstens A Danuser G Schwartz MA Waterman-Storer CM Integrin-dependent actomyosin contraction regulates epithelial cell scattering J Cell Biol 2005 171 153 164 16216928 PMC2171213
  71. [72]De Wever O Derycke L Hendrix A De Meerleer G Godeau F Depypere H Bracke M Soluble cadherins as cancer biomarkers Clin Exp Metastasis 2007 24 685 697 17952616
  72. [73]Diamond J The epithelial junction: bridge, gate, and fence Physiologist 1977 20 10 18 16304
  73. [74]Drees F Pokutta S Yamada S Nelson WJ Weis WI Alpha-catenin is a molecular switch that binds E-cadherin-beta-catenin and regulates actin-filament assembly Cell 2005 123 903 915 16325583 PMC3369825
  74. [75]Duchesne C Charland S Asselin C Nahmias C Rivard N Negative regulation of beta-catenin signaling by tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in intestinal epithelial cells J Biol Chem 2003 278 14274 14283 12571228
  75. [76]Duguay D Foty RA Steinberg MS Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and tissue segregation: qualitative and quantitative determinants Dev Biol 2003 253 309 323 12645933
  76. [77]Ehrlich JS Hansen MDH Nelson WJ Spatio-temporal regulation of Rac1 localization and lamelliodia dynamics during epithelial cell-cell adhesion Develop Cell 2002 3 259 270 PMC3369831 12194856
  77. [78]El Sayegh TY Arora PD Fan L Laschinger CA Greer PA McCulloch CA Kapus A Phosphorylation of N-cadherin-associated cortactin by Fer kinase regulates N-cadherin mobility and intercellular adhesion strength Mol Biol Cell 2005 16 5514 5527 16176974 PMC1289398
  78. [79]El Sayegh TY Arora PD Laschinger CA Lee W Morrison C Overall CM Kapus A McCulloch CA Cortactin associates with N-cadherin adhesions and mediates intercellular adhesion strengthening in fibroblasts J Cell Sci 2004 117 5117 5131 15383621
  79. [80]El Sayegh TY Arora PD Ling K Laschinger C Janmey PA Anderson RA McCulloch CA Phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate produced by PIP5KIg regulates gelsolin, actin assembly and adhesion strength of N-cadherin junctions Mol Biol Cell 2007 18 3026 3038 17538019 PMC1949369
  80. [81]Espada J Perez-Moreno M Braga VMM Rodriguez-Viciana P Cano A H-Ras activation promotes cytoplasmic accumulation and phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase association of b-catenin in epidermal keratinocytes J Cell Biol 1999 146 967 980 10477752 PMC2169475
  81. [82]Evans E Heinrich V Leung A Kinoshita K Nano- to microscale dynamics of P-selectin detachment from leukocyte interfaces. I. Membrane separation from the cytoskeleton Biophys J 2005 88 2288 2298 15653718 PMC1305278
  82. [83]Fannon AM Colman DR A model for central synaptic junctional complex formation based on the differential adhesive specificities of the cadherins Neuron 1996 17 423 434 8816706
  83. [84]Felsenfeld DP Choquet D Sheetz MP Ligand binding regulates the directed movement of beta1 integrins on fibroblasts Nature 1996 383 438 440 8837776
  84. [85]Ferber EC Kajita M Wadlow A Tobiansky L Niessen C Ariga H Daniel J Fujita Y A role for the cleaved cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin in the nucleus J Biol Chem 2008 283 12691 12700 18356166 PMC2442316
  85. [86]Fernandez-Gonzalez R Simoes Sde M Roper JC Eaton S Zallen JA Myosin II dynamics are regulated by tension in intercalating cells Dev Cell 2009 17 736 743 19879198 PMC2854079
  86. [88]Franz CM Ridley AJ p120 catenin associates with microtubules. Inverse relationship between microtubule binding and Rho GTPase regulation J Biol Chem 2004 279 6588 6594 14660598
  87. [89]Friedlander DR Mege RM Cunningham BA Edelman GM Cell sorting-out is modulated by both the specificity and amount of different cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) expressed on cell surfaces Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989 86 7043 7047 2780560 PMC297989
  88. [90]Fujii K Furukawa F Matsuyoshi N Ligand activation of overexpressed epidermal growth factor receptor results in colony dissociation and disturbed E-cadherin function in HSC-1 human cutaneous squamous carcinoma cells Exp Cell Res 1996 223 50 62 8635495
  89. [91]Fujita Y Krause G Scheffner M Zechner D Leddy HE Behrens J Sommer T Birchmeier W Hakai, a c-Cbl-like protein, ubiquitinates and induces endocytosis of the E-cadherin complex Nat Cell Biol 2002 4 222 231 11836526
  90. [92]Fukuhara T Shimizu K Kawakatsu T Fukuyama T Minami Y Honda T Hoshino T Yamada T Ogita H Okada M Takai Y Activation of Cdc42 by trans interactions of the cell adhesion molecules nectins through c-Src and Cdc42-GEF FRG J Cell Biol 2004 166 393 405 15277544 PMC2172271
  91. [93]Funayama N Fagotto F McCrea P Gumbiner BM Embryonic axis induction by the armadillo repeat domain of b-catenin: evidence for intracellular signaling J Cell Biology 1995 128 959 968 PMC2120405 7876319
  92. [94]Furman C Sieminski AL Kwiatkowski AV Rubinson DA Vasile E Bronson RT Fassler R Gertler FB Ena/VASP is required for endothelial barrier function in vivo J Cell Biol 2007 179 761 775 17998398 PMC2080895
  93. [95]Gates J Mahaffey JP Rogers SL Emerson M Rogers EM Sottile SL Van Vactor D Gertler FB Peifer M Enabled plays key roles in embryonic epithelial morphogenesis in Drosophila Development 2007 134 2027 2039 17507404
  94. [96]Gavard J Gutkind JS VEGF controls endothelial-cell permeability by promoting the beta-arrestin-dependent endocytosis of VE-cadherin Nat Cell Biol 2006 8 1223 1234 17060906
  95. [97]Gavard J Lambert M Grosheva I Marthiens V Irinopoulou T Riou J-F Bershadsky A Mege RM Lamellipodium extension and cadherin adhesion: two cell responses to cadherin activation relying on distinct signalling pathways J Cell Sci 2004 117 257 270 14657280
  96. [98]Geiger B Tokuyasu KT Dutton AH Singer SJ Vinculin, an intracellular protein localized at specialized sites where microfilament bundles terminate at cell membranes Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1980 77 4127 4131 6776523 PMC349783
  97. [99]Geisbrecht ER Montell DJ Myosin VI is required for E-cadherin-mediated border cell migration Nat Cell Biol 2002 4 616 620 12134162
  98. [100]Georgiou M Marinari E Burden J Baum B Cdc42, Par6, and aPKC Regulate Arp2/3-Mediated Endocytosis to Control Local Adherens Junction Stability Curr Biol 2008 18 1631 1638 18976918
  99. [101]Ghosh M Song X Mouneimne G Sidani M Lawrence DS Condeelis JS Cofilin promotes actin polymerization and defines the direction of cell motility Science 2004 304 743 746 15118165
  100. [102]Girard KD Kuo SC Robinson DN Dictyostelium myosin II mechanochemistry promotes active behavior of the cortex on long time scales Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006 PMC1413706 16461463
  101. [103]Godt D Tepass U Drosophila oocyte localization is mediated by differential cadherin- based adhesion Nature 1998 395 387 391 9759729
  102. [104]Gong P Angelini DJ Yang S Xia G Cross AS Mann D Bannerman DD Vogel SN Goldblum SE TLR4 signaling is coupled to SRC family kinase activation, tyrosine phosphorylation of zonula adherens proteins, and opening of the paracellular pathway in human lung microvascular endothelia J Biol Chem 2008 283 13437 13449 18326860 PMC2442341
  103. [105]Gonzalez-Reyes A St Johnston D The Drosophila AP axis is polarised by the cadherin-mediated positioning of the oocyte Development 1998 125 3635 3644 9716529
  104. [106]Goode BL Eck MJ Mechanism and function of formins in the control of actin assembly Annu Rev Biochem 2007 76 593 627 17373907
  105. [107]Goodwin M Kovacs EM Thoreson MA Reynolds AB Yap AS Minimal mutation of the cytoplasmic tail inhibits the ability of E-cadherin to activate Rac but not phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: direct evidence of a role for cadherin-activated Rac signaling in adhesion and contact formation J Biol Chem 2003 278 20533 20539 12672818
  106. [108]Grant BD Donaldson JG Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2009 10 597 608 19696797 PMC3038567
  107. [109]Gregory PA Bert AG Paterson EL Barry SC Tsykin A Farshid G Vadas MA Khew-Goodall Y Goodall GJ The miR-200 family and miR-205 regulate epithelial to mesenchymal transition by targeting ZEB1 and SIP1 Nat Cell Biol 2008 10 593 601 18376396
  108. [110]Grevengoed EE Loureiro JJ Jesse TL Peifer M Abelson kinase regulates epithelial morphogenesis in Drosophila J Cell Biol 2001 155 1185 1198 11756472 PMC2199330
  109. [111]Grindstaff KK Yeaman C Anandasabapathy N Hsu S-C Rodriguez-Boulan E Scheller RH Nelson WJ Sec6/8 complex is recruited to cell-cell contacts and specifies transport vesicle delivery to the basal-lateral membrane in epithelial cells Cell 1998 93 731 740 9630218
  110. [112]Grosheva I Shtutman M Elbaum M Bershadsky AD p120 catenin affects cell motility via modulation of activity of Rho-family GTPases: a link between cell-cell contact formation and regulation of cell locomotion J Cell Sci 2001 114 695 707 11171375
  111. [113]Gruenberg J Maxfield FR Membrane transport in the endocytic pathway Curr Opin Cell Biol 1995 7 552 563 7495576
  112. [114]Gumbiner B Stevenson B Grimaldi A The role of the cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin in the formation and maintenance of the epithelial junctional complex J Cell Biol 1988 197 1575 1587 3049625 PMC2115263
  113. [115]Gumbiner BM Epithelial morphogenesis Cell 1992 69 385 387 1581959
  114. [116]Gundelfinger ED Kessels MM Qualmann B Temporal and spatial coordination of exocytosis and endocytosis Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2003 4 127 139 12563290
  115. [117]Ha CH Bennett AM Jin ZG A novel role of vascular endothelial cadherin in modulating c-Src activation and downstream signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor J Biol Chem 2008 283 7261 7270 18180305 PMC4228940
  116. [118]Hall A Rho GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton Science 1998 279 509 514 9438836
  117. [119]Hamaguchi M Matsuyoshi N Ohnishi Y Gotoh B Takeichi M Nagai Y p60v-src causes tyrosine phosphorylation and inactivation of the N-cadherincatenin cell adhesion system Embo J 1993 12 307 314 8381351 PMC413207
  118. [120]Handschuh G Candidus S Luber B Reich U Schott C Oswald S Becke H Hutzler P Birchmeier W Hofler H Becker KF Tumour-associated E-cadherin mutations alter cellular morphology, decrease cellular adhesion and increase cellular motility Oncogene 1999 18 4301 4312 10439038
  119. [121]Handschuh G Luber B Hutzler P Hofler H Becker KF Single amino acid substitutions in conserved extracellular domains of E-cadherin differ in their functional consequences J Mol Biol 2001 314 445 454 11846558
  120. [122]Hara T Ishida H Raziuddin R Dorkhom S Kamijo K Miki T Novel kelch-like protein, KLEIP, is involved in actin assembly at cell-cell contact sites of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells Mol Biol Cell 2004 15 1172 1184 14668487 PMC363103
  121. [123]Harris TJ Tepass U Adherens junctions: from molecules to morphogenesis Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2010 11 502 514 20571587
  122. [124]Harrison OJ Corps EM Berge T Kilshaw PJ The mechanism of cell adhesion by classical cadherins: the role of domain 1 J Cell Sci 2005 118 711 721 15671061
  123. [125]Hatta K Takagi S Fujisawa H Takeichi M Spatial and temporal expression pattern of N-cadherin cell adhesion molecules correlated with morphogenetic processes of chicken embryos Dev Biol 1987 120 215 227 3817290
  124. [126]Haussinger D Ahrens T Aberle T Engel J Stetefeld J Grzesiek S Proteolytic E-cadherin activation followed by solution NMR and X-ray crystallography EMBO J 2004 23 1699 1708 15071499 PMC394246
  125. [127]Haussinger D Ahrens T Sass HJ Pertz O Engel J Grzesiek S Calcium-dependent homoassociation of E-cadherin by NMR spectroscopy: changes in mobility, conformation and mapping of contact regions J Mol Biol 2002 324 823 839 12460580
  126. [128]Hayashi T Carthew RW Surface mechanics mediate pattern formation in the developing retina Nature 2004 431 647 652 15470418
  127. [129]Hazan RB Kang L Roe S Borgen PI Rimm DL Vinculin is associated with the E-cadherin adhesion complex J Biol Chem 1997 272 32448 32453 9405455
  128. [130]He W Cowin P Stokes DL Untangling desmosomal knots with electron tomography Science 2003 302 109 113 14526082
  129. [131]Helwani FM Kovacs EM Paterson AD Verma S Ali RG Fanning AS Weed SA Yap AS Cortactin is necessary for E-cadherin-mediated contact formation and actin reorganization J Cell Biol 2004 164 899 910 15024035 PMC2172285
  130. [132]Hermiston ML Gordon JI In vivo analysis of cadherin function in the mouse intestinal epithelium: essential roles in adhesion, maintenance of differentiation, and regulation of programmed cell death J Cell Biol 1995 129 489 506 7721948 PMC2199905
  131. [133]Hermiston ML Wong MH Gordon JI Forced expression of E-cadherin in the mouse intestinal epithelium slows cell migration and provides evidence for nonautonomous regulation of cell fate in a self-renewing system Genes and Development 1996 10 985 996 8608945
  132. [134]Hewat EA Durmort C Jacquamet L Concord E Gulino-Debrac D Architecture of the VE-cadherin hexamer J Mol Biol 2007 365 744 751 17095015
  133. [135]Higgs HN Pollard TD Regulation of actin filament network formation through ARP2/3 complex: activation by a diverse array of proteins Annu Rev Biochem 2001 70 649 676 11395419
  134. [136]Hilgenfeldt S Erisken S Carthew RW Physical modeling of cell geometric order in an epithelial tissue Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008 105 907 911 18192402 PMC2242709
  135. [137]Hinck L Nathke IS Papkoff J Nelson WJ Dynamics of cadherin/catenin complex formation: novel protein interactions and pathways of complex assembly J Cell Biology 1994 125 1327 1340 PMC2290923 8207061
  136. [138]Hirano S Nose A Hatta K Kawakami A Takeichi M Calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules (cadherins): subclass specificities and possible involvement of actin bundles J Cell Biology 1987 105 2501 2510 PMC2114731 3320048
  137. [139]Hirokawa N Heuser JE Quick-freeze, deep-etch visualization of the cytoskeleton beneath surface differentiations of intestinal epithelial cells J Cell Biol 1981 91 399 409 7198124 PMC2111975
  138. [140]Hochmuth FM Shao JY Dai J Sheetz MP Deformation and flow of membrane into tethers extracted from neuronal growth cones Biophys J 1996 70 358 369 8770212 PMC1224934
  139. [141]Hogan C Serpente N Cogram P Hosking CR Bialucha CU Feller SM Braga VM Birchmeier W Fujita Y Rap1 regulates the formation of E-cadherin-based cell-cell contacts Mol Cell Biol 2004 24 6690 6700 15254236 PMC444868
  140. [142]Homem CC Peifer M Diaphanous regulates myosin and adherens junctions to control cell contractility and protrusive behavior during morphogenesis Development 2008 135 1005 1018 18256194
  141. [143]Hordijk PL ten Klooster JP van der Kammen RA Michiels F Oomen LC Collard JG Inhibition of invasion of epithelial cells by Tiam1-Rac signaling Science 1997 278 1464 1466 9367959
  142. [144]Hosono S Gross I English MA Hajra KM Fearon ER Licht JD E-cadherin is a WT1 target gene J Biol Chem 2000 275 10943 10953 10753894
  143. [145]Hudry-Clergeon H Stengel D Ninio E Vilgrain I Platelet-activating factor increases VE-cadherin tyrosine phosphorylation in mouse endothelial cells and its association with the PtdIns3'-kinase Faseb J 2005 19 512 520 15791001 PMC4848345
  144. [146]Huguenin M Muller EJ Trachsel-Rosmann S Oneda B Ambort D Sterchi EE Lottaz D The metalloprotease meprinbeta processes E-cadherin and weakens intercellular adhesion PLoS One 2008 3 e2153 18478055 PMC2359857
  145. [147]Hyafil F Babinet C Jacob F Cell-cell interactions in early embryogenesis: a molecular approach to the role of calcium Cell 1981 26 447 454 6976838
  146. [148]Iino R Koyama I Kusumi A Single molecule imaging of green fluorescent proteins in living cells: E-cadherin forms oligomers on the free cell surface Biophysical J 2001 80 2667 2677 PMC1301454 11371443
  147. [149]Imamura Y Itoh M Maeno Y Tsukita S Nagafuchi A Functional domains of a-catenin required for the strong state of cadherin-based cell adhesion J Cell Biol 1999 144 1311 1322 10087272 PMC2150587
  148. [150]Insall RH Machesky LM Actin dynamics at the leading edge: from simple machinery to complex networks Dev Cell 2009 17 310 322 19758556
  149. [151]Ireton RC Davis MA van Hengel J Mariner DJ Barnes K Thoreson MA Anastasiadis PZ Matrisian L Bundy LM Sealy L Gilbert B van Roy F Reynolds AB A novel role for p120 catenin in E-cadherin function J Cell Biol 2002 159 465 476 12427869 PMC2173073
  150. [152]Ishiyama N Lee SH Liu S Li GY Smith MJ Reichardt LF Ikura M Dynamic and static interactions between p120 catenin and E-cadherin regulate the stability of cell-cell adhesion Cell 2010 141 117 128 20371349
  151. [153]Ivanov AI Hunt D Utech M Nusrat A Parkos CA Differential roles for actin polymerization and a myosin II motor in assembly of the epithelial apical junctional complex Mol Biol Cell 2005 16 2636 2650 15800060 PMC1142412
  152. [154]Ivanov AI Nusrat A Parkos CA Endocytosis of epithelial apical junctional proteins by a clathrin-mediated pathway into a unique storage compartment Mol Biol Cell 2004 15 176 188 14528017 PMC307538
  153. [155]Izumi G Sakisaka T Baba T Tanaka S Morimoto K Takai Y Endocytosis of E-cadherin regulated by Rac and Cdc42 small G proteins through IQGAP1 and actin filaments J Cell Biol 2004 166 237 248 15263019 PMC2172308
  154. [156]Jaffe AB Hall A Rho GTPases: biochemistry and biology Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2005 21 247 269 16212495
  155. [157]Jaffe SH Friedlander DR Matsuzaki F Crossin KL Cunningham BA Edelman GM Differential effects of the cytoplasmic domains of cell adhesion molecules on cell aggregation and sorting-out Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990 87 3589 3593 2185477 PMC53947
  156. [158]Jamora C DasGupta R Kocieniewski P Fuchs E Links between signal transduction, transcription and adhesion in epithelial bud development Nature 2003 422 317 322 12646922 PMC2424170
  157. [159]Jeanes A Gottardi CJ Yap AS Cadherins and cancer: how does cadherin dysfunction promote tumor progression? Oncogene 2008 27 6920 6929 19029934 PMC2745643
  158. [160]Jou T-S Stewart DB Stappert J Nelson WJ Marrs JA Genetic and biochemical dissection of protein linkages in the cadherin-catenin complex Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995 92 5067 5071 7761449 PMC41849
  159. [161]Kaido M Wada H Shindo M Hayashi S Essential requirement for RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase Hakai in early embryonic development of Drosophila Genes Cells 2009 14 1067 1077 19682089
  160. [162]Kalantarian A Ninomiya H Saad SM David R Winklbauer R Neumann AW Axisymmetric drop shape analysis for estimating the surface tension of cell aggregates by centrifugation Biophys J 2009 96 1606 1616 19217876 PMC2717223
  161. [163]Kametani Y Takeichi M Basal-to-apical cadherin flow at cell junctions Nat Cell Biol 2007 9 92 98 17159998
  162. [164]Kane DA McFarland KN Warga RM Mutations in half baked/E-cadherin block cell behaviors that are necessary for teleost epiboly Development 2005 132 1105 1116 15689372
  163. [165]Kanner SB Reynolds AB Parsons JT Tyrosine phosphorylation of a 120-kilodalton pp60src substrate upon epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor stimulation and in polyomavirus middle-T-antigen-transformed cells Mol Cell Biol 1991 11 713 720 1703631 PMC359722
  164. [166]Keilhack H Hellman U van Hengel J van Roy F Godovac-Zimmermann J Blhmer F-D The protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 binds to and dephosphorylates p120 catenin J Biol Chem 2000 275 26376 26384 10835420
  165. [167]Keller R Shaping the vertebrate body plan by polarized embryonic cell movements Science 2002 298 1950 1954 12471247
  166. [168]Kim L Wong TW The cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase FER is associated with the catenin-like substrate pp120 and is activated by growth factors Mol Cell Endocrinol 1995 15 4553 4561 PMC230695 7623846
  167. [169]Kim SH Li Z Sacks DB E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell attachment activates Cdc42 J Biol Chem 2000 275 36999 37005 10950951
  168. [170]Kim YJ Johnson KR Wheelock MJ N-cadherin-mediated cell motility requires cis dimers Cell Commun Adhes 2005 12 23 39 16371344
  169. [171]Kintner C Regulation of embryonic cell adhesion by the cadherin cytoplasmic domain Cell 1992 69 225 236 1568244
  170. [172]Kitagawa M Natori M Murase S Hirano S Taketani S Suzuki ST Mutation analysis of cadherin-4 reveals amino acid residues of EC1 important for the structure and function Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000 271 358 363 10799302
  171. [173]Klingelhofer J Laur OY Troyanovsky RB Troyanovsky SM Dynamic interplay between adhesive and lateral E-cadherin dimers Mol Cell Biol 2002 22 7449 7458 12370292 PMC135654
  172. [174]Klucky B Mueller R Vogt I Teurich S Hartenstein B Breuhahn K Flechtenmacher C Angel P Hess J Kallikrein 6 induces E-cadherin shedding and promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion Cancer Res 2007 67 8198 8206 17804733
  173. [175]Knudsen KA Soler AP Johnson KR Wheelock MJ Interaction of a-actinin with the cadherin/catenin cell-cell adhesion complex via a-catenin J Cell Biology 1995 130 67 77 PMC2120515 7790378
  174. [176]Kobielak A Pasolli HA Fuchs E Mammalian formin-1 participates in adherens junctions and polymerization of linear actin cables Nat Cell Biol 2004 6 21 30 14647292 PMC2605950
  175. [177]Koch AW Bozic D Pertz O Engel J Homophilic adhesion by cadherins Curr Opin Struct Biol 1999 9 275 281 10322209
  176. [178]Koestler SA Auinger S Vinzenz M Rottner K Small JV Differentially oriented populations of actin filaments generated in lamellipodia collaborate in pushing and pausing at the cell front Nat Cell Biol 2008 10 306 313 18278037
  177. [179]Kovacs EM Ali RG McCormack AJ Yap AS E-cadherin homophilic ligation directly signals through Rac and PI3-kinase to regulate adhesive contacts J Biol Chem 2002 277 6708 6718 11744701
  178. [180]Kovacs EM Goodwin M Ali RG Paterson AD Yap AS Cadherin-directed actin assembly: E-cadherin physically associates with the Arp2/3 complex to direct actin assembly in nascent adhesive contacts Curr Biol 2002 12 379 382 11882288
  179. [181]Kovacs M Thirumurugan K Knight PJ Sellers JR Load-dependent mechanism of nonmuscle myosin 2 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007 104 9994 9999 17548820 PMC1885822
  180. [182]Kraemer A Goodwin M Verma S Yap AS Ali RG Rac is a dominant regulator of cadherin-directed actin assembly that is activated by adhesive ligation independently of Tiam1 Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2007 292 C1061 1069 17020937
  181. [183]Krieg M Arboleda-Estudillo Y Puech PH Kafer J Graner F Muller DJ Heisenberg CP Tensile forces govern germ-layer organization in zebrafish Nat Cell Biol 2008 10 429 436 18364700
  182. [184]Kuroda S Fukata M Fujii K Nakamura T Izawa I Kaibuchi K Regulation of cell-cell adhesion of MDCK cells by Cdc42 and Rac1 small GTPases Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1997 240 430 435 9388496
  183. [185]Kussel-Andermann P El-Amraoui A Safieddine S Nouaille S Perfettini I Lecuit M Cossart P Wolfrum U Petit C Vezatin, a novel transmembrane protein, bridges myosin VIIA to the cadherin-catenins complex EMBO J 2000 19 6020 6029 11080149 PMC305826
  184. [186]Lamaze C Chuang T-H Terlecky LJ Bokoch GM Schmid SL Regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis by rho and rac Nature 1996 382 177 179 8700210
  185. [187]Lambeng N Wallez Y Rampon C Cand F Christe G Gulino-Debrac D Vilgrain I Huber P Vascular endothelial-cadherin tyrosine phosphorylation in angiogenic and quiescent adult tissues Circ Res 2005 96 384 391 15662029 PMC2798002
  186. [188]Lambert M Choquet D Mege RM Dynamics of ligand-induced, Rac1-dependent anchoring of cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton J Cell Biol 2002 157 469 479 11970959 PMC2173282
  187. [189]Lampugnani MG Dejana E Interendothelial junctions: structure, signalling and functional roles Curr Opinion Cell Biol 1997 9 674 682 9330871
  188. [190]Lampugnani MG Orsenigo F Gagliani MC Tacchetti C Dejana E Vascular endothelial cadherin controls VEGFR-2 internalization and signaling from intracellular compartments J Cell Biol 2006 174 593 604 16893970 PMC2064264
  189. [191]Lampugnani MG Zanetti A Breviario F Balconi G Orsenigo F Corada M Spagnuolo R Betson M Braga V Dejana E VE-Cadherin Regulates Endothelial Actin Activating Rac and Increasing Membrane Association of Tiam Mol Biol Cell 2002 13 1175 1189 11950930 PMC102260
  190. [192]Lampugnani MG Zanetti A Corada M Takahashi T Balconi G Breviario F Orsenigo F Cattelino A Kemler R Daniel TO Dejana E Contact inhibition of VEGF-induced proliferation requires vascular endothelial cadherin, beta-catenin, and the phosphatase DEP-1/CD148 J Cell Biol 2003 161 793 804 12771128 PMC2199373
  191. [193]Landsberg KP Farhadifar R Ranft J Umetsu D Widmann TJ Bittig T Said A Julicher F Dahmann C Increased cell bond tension governs cell sorting at the Drosophila anteroposterior compartment boundary Curr Biol 2009 19 1950 1955 19879142
  192. [194]Langevin J Morgan MJ Sibarita JB Aresta S Murthy M Schwarz T Camonis J Bellaiche Y Drosophila exocyst components Sec5, Sec6, and Sec15 regulate DE-Cadherin trafficking from recycling endosomes to the plasma membrane Dev Cell 2005 9 355 376 16224820
  193. [195]Larue L Ohsugi M Hirchenhain J Kemler R E-cadherin null mutant embryos fail to form a trophectoderm epithelium Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994 91 8263 8267 8058792 PMC44586
  194. [196]Le Bivic A Sambuy Y Mostov K Rodriguez-Boulan E Vectorial targeting of an endogenous apical membrane sialoglycoprotein and uvomorulin in MDCK cells J Cell Biol 1990 110 1533 1539 2335561 PMC2200188
  195. [197]le Duc Q Shi Q Blonk I Sonnenberg A Wang N Leckband D de Rooij J Vinculin potentiates E-cadherin mechanosensing and is recruited to actin-anchored sites within adherens junctions in a myosin II-dependent manner J Cell Biol 2010 189 1107 1115 20584916 PMC2894457
  196. [198]Le TL Yap AS Stow JL Recycling of E-cadherin: a potential mechanism for regulating cadherin dynamics J Cell Biol 1999 146 219 232 10402472 PMC2199726
  197. [199]Leckband D Beyond structure: mechanism and dynamics of intercellular adhesion Biochem Soc Trans 2008 36 213 220 18363563
  198. [200]Leckband D Muller W Schmitt FJ Ringsdorf H Molecular mechanisms determining the strength of receptor-mediated intermembrane adhesion Biophys J 1995 69 1162 1169 8519970 PMC1236344
  199. [201]Leckband D Prakasam A Mechanism and dynamics of cadherin adhesion Annual review of biomedical engineering 2006 8 259 287 16834557
  200. [202]Lecuit T Lenne PF Cell surface mechanics and the control of cell shape, tissue patterns and morphogenesis Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2007 8 633 644 17643125

200 of 421 shown

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Niessen, C. M., Leckband, D., & Yap, A. S.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Corresponding author
Yap, Alpha S.
Venue
Physiological Reviews
Published
2011-04
Volume
91
Issue
2
Pages
691-731
ISSN
  • 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1210
OpenAlex
W2128494980
Cited by
427
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 37
FWCI
4.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Physiological Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R21HD059002)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
Keywords
cadherins, tissue morphogenesis, cell adhesion, tissue organization, actin cytoskeleton, signal transduction, cell rearrangement, tissue integrity
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Cytoskeleton, Humans, Receptors, Cell Surface, Signal Transduction, Cadherins

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review