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DNA damage-inducible SUMOylation of HERC2 promotes RNF8 binding via a novel SUMO-binding zinc finger
Abstract
Nonproteolytic ubiquitylation of chromatin surrounding deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double-strand breaks (DSBs) by the RNF8/RNF168/HERC2 ubiquitin ligases facilitates restoration of genome integrity by licensing chromatin to concentrate genome caretaker proteins near the lesions. In parallel, SUMOylation of so-far elusive upstream DSB regulators is also required for execution of this ubiquitin-dependent chromatin response. We show that HERC2 and RNF168 are novel DNA damage–dependent SUMOylation targets in human cells. In response to DSBs, both HERC2 and RNF168 were specifically modified with SUMO1 at DSB sites in a manner dependent on the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS4. SUMOylation of HERC2 was required for its DSB-induced association with RNF8 and for stabilizing the RNF8–Ubc13 complex. We also demonstrate that the ZZ Zinc finger in HERC2 defined a novel SUMO-specific binding module, which together with its concomitant SUMOylation and T4827 phosphorylation promoted binding to RNF8. Our findings provide novel insight into the regulatory complexity of how ubiquitylation and SUMOylation cooperate to orchestrate protein interactions with DSB repair foci.
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BRCA1, HERC2, and RNF168 are SUMOylated in response to genotoxic stress, which increases their ligase activity to support DNA damage repair.
“For examples, BRCA1, HERC2, and RNF168 are SUMOylated in response to genotoxic stress for increased ligase activity so as to support DNA damage repair (36, 37).”
From SUMOylation of the ubiquitin ligase IDOL decreases LDL receptor levels and is reversed by SENP1 (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
The Results and discussion section (“SUMOylation of HERC2 and RNF168 in response to DSBs”; page not provided) reports increased SUMOylation of HERC2 and RNF168 after exposure to double-strand-break-inducing agents, but not other genotoxins. The Introduction links HERC2 SUMOylation to RNF8 binding and efficient ubiquitylation at damage sites. Our copy does not establish that BRCA1 is SUMOylated or that SUMOylation increases the ligase activity of all three proteins. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSUMOylation can regulate the activity of several E3 ubiquitin ligases.
“SUMOylation can regulate the activity of several E3 ubiquitin ligases.”
From SUMOylation of the ubiquitin ligase IDOL decreases LDL receptor levels and is reversed by SENP1 (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Regulation of DNA Damage Responses by Ubiquitin and SUMO
Jackson, S. P., & Durocher, D. (2013) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.017 · Cited by 601
Protein Group Modification and Synergy in the SUMO Pathway as Exemplified in DNA Repair
Psakhye, I., & Jentsch, S. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.021 · Cited by 484
O’Connor, H. F., & Huibregtse, J. M. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-017-2529-6 · Cited by 42
SUMOylation of the ubiquitin ligase IDOL decreases LDL receptor levels and is reversed by SENP1
Wang, J.-Q., Lin, Z.-C., Li, L.-L., Zhang, S.-F., Li, W.-H., Liu, W., Song, B.-L., & Luo, J. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.ra120.015420 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Danielsen, J. R., Povlsen, L. K., Villumsen, B. H., Streicher, W., Nilsson, J., Wikström, M., Bekker-Jensen, S., & Mailand, N.
- Affiliations
- Ubiquitin Signaling Group 1 and 2 , and 3
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2012-04-16
- Volume
- 197
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 179-187
- ISSN
- 1540-8140
- 0021-9525
- PMC
- PMC3328386
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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