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Chlamydia Inhibit Host Cell Apoptosis by Degradation of Proapoptotic BH3-only Proteins

Open access
Fischer, Silke F., Vier, Juliane, Kirschnek, Susanne, Klos, Andreas, Hess, Simone, Ying, Songmin, Häcker, Georg·2004·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Chlamydia are obligate intracellular bacteria that replicate in a vacuole inside a host cell. Chlamydial infection has been shown to protect the host cell against apoptotic stimuli. This is likely important for the ability of Chlamydia to reproduce in human cells. Here we show that resistance to apoptosis is conveyed by the destruction of the proapoptotic BH3-only proteins Bim/Bod, Puma, and Bad during infection. Apoptotic stimuli were blocked upstream of the mitochondrial activation of Bax/Bak. During infection with both species, Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae, Bim protein gradually disappeared without noticeable changes in Bim mRNA. The disappearance was blocked by inhibitors of the proteasome. Infected cells retained sensitivity to Bim expressed by transfection, indicating functional relevance of the Bim disappearance. Fusion to Bim targeted the green fluorescent protein for destruction during infection. Analysis of truncation mutants showed that a short region of Bim containing the BH3 domain was sufficient for destruction during chlamydial infection. Like Bim, Puma and Bad proteins disappeared during infection. These results reveal a novel way by which microbes can interfere with the host cell's apoptotic machinery, and provide a molecular explanation of the cellular resistance to apoptosis during infection with Chlamydia.

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Metadata

Authors
Fischer, S. F., Vier, J., Kirschnek, S., Klos, A., Hess, S., Ying, S., & Häcker, G.
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2004-09-27
Volume
200
Issue
7
Pages
905-916
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2128664946
Cited by
202
References
3
FWCI
5.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chlamydia Inhibit Host Cell Apoptosis by Degradation of Proapoptotic BH3-only Proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20040402
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Fischer, S. F., Vier, J., Kirschnek, S., Klos, A., Hess, S., Ying, S., & Häcker, G. (2004). Chlamydia Inhibit Host Cell Apoptosis by Degradation of Proapoptotic BH3-only Proteins. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20040402

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.