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Cited by 487

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

RANK signals from CD4+3− inducer cells regulate development of Aire-expressing epithelial cells in the thymic medulla

Open access
Rossi, Simona W., Kim, Mi-Yeon, Leibbrandt, Andreas, Parnell, Sonia M., Jenkinson, William E., Glanville, Stephanie H., McConnell, Fiona M., Scott, Hamish S., Penninger, Josef M., Jenkinson, Eric J., Lane, Peter J.L., Anderson, Graham·2007·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Aire-expressing medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) play a key role in preventing autoimmunity by expressing tissue-restricted antigens to help purge the emerging T cell receptor repertoire of self-reactive specificities. Here we demonstrate a novel role for a CD4+3− inducer cell population, previously linked to development of organized secondary lymphoid structures and maintenance of T cell memory in the functional regulation of Aire-mediated promiscuous gene expression in the thymus. CD4+3− cells are closely associated with mTECs in adult thymus, and in fetal thymus their appearance is temporally linked with the appearance of Aire+ mTECs. We show that RANKL signals from this cell promote the maturation of RANK-expressing CD80−Aire− mTEC progenitors into CD80+Aire+ mTECs, and that transplantation of RANK-deficient thymic stroma into immunodeficient hosts induces autoimmunity. Collectively, our data reveal cellular and molecular mechanisms leading to the generation of Aire+ mTECs and highlight a previously unrecognized role for CD4+3−RANKL+ inducer cells in intrathymic self-tolerance.

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Crossref · 10.1084/jem.20062497

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Metadata

Authors
Rossi, S. W., Kim, M.-Y., Leibbrandt, A., Parnell, S. M., Jenkinson, W. E., Glanville, S. H., McConnell, F. M., Scott, H. S., Penninger, J. M., Jenkinson, E. J., Lane, P. J. L., & Anderson, G.
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2007-05-14
Volume
204
Issue
6
Pages
1267-1272
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2125679885
Cited by
487
References
1
FWCI
11.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RANK signals from CD4+3− inducer cells regulate development of Aire-expressing epithelial cells in the thymic medulla. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20062497
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Rossi, S. W., Kim, M.-Y., Leibbrandt, A., Parnell, S. M., Jenkinson, W. E., Glanville, S. H., McConnell, F. M., Scott, H. S., Penninger, J. M., Jenkinson, E. J., Lane, P. J. L., & Anderson, G. (2007). RANK signals from CD4+3− inducer cells regulate development of Aire-expressing epithelial cells in the thymic medulla. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20062497

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.